【Hardhat 验证Solidity】

使用Hardhat插件验证

• 官网参考
• 安装@nomicfoundation/hardhat-verify插件

yarn add --dev @nomicfoundation/hardhat-verify

• 获取BSC API KEY，在官网注册登录获取API KEY，官网
• 在hardhat.config.js配置

require("@nomicfoundation/hardhat-verify");

module.exports = {
  defaultNetwork: "hardhat",
  networks: {
    bsctest: {
      url: BSCTEST_RPC_URL,
      accounts: [PRIVATE_KEY],
      gasPrice: 1500000000,
      chainId: 97
    }
  },
  solidity: "0.8.19",
  etherscan: {
    apiKey: BSCSCAN_API_KEY
  }
};

• 配置好后，执行yarn hardhat验证是否有出现verify命令

yarn hardhat

AVAILABLE TASKS:
...
verify                Verifies a contract on Etherscan

• SimpleStorage.sol

// I'm a comment!
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.7;

// pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
// pragma solidity >=0.8.0 <0.9.0;

contract SimpleStorage {
    uint256 favoriteNumber;

    struct People {
        uint256 favoriteNumber;
        string name;
    }
    // uint256[] public anArray;
    People[] public people;

    mapping(string => uint256) public nameToFavoriteNumber;

    function store(uint256 _favoriteNumber) public {
        favoriteNumber = _favoriteNumber;
    }

    function retrieve() public view returns (uint256) {
        return favoriteNumber;
    }

    function addPerson(string memory _name, uint256 _favoriteNumber) public {
        people.push(People(_favoriteNumber, _name));
        nameToFavoriteNumber[_name] = _favoriteNumber;
    }
}

• deploy.js

const { ethers, run, network } = require("hardhat")
require("dotenv").config()

async function main() {
  const simpleStorageFactory = await ethers.getContractFactory("SimpleStorage")
  console.log("Deploying contract...")
  const simpleStorage = await simpleStorageFactory.deploy()
  await simpleStorage.waitForDeployment()
  console.log(`Deployed contract address: ${ simpleStorage.target }`)
  // 只在BSC Testnet 网络上才验证
  if(network.config.chainId == 97 && process.env.BSCSCAN_API_KEY) {
    console.log("Waiting for block txes...")
    await simpleStorage.waitForDeployment(6)
    await verify(simpleStorage.target, [])
  }

  const currentValue = await simpleStorage.retrieve()
  console.log(`Current Value is : ${ currentValue }`)

  const transactionResponse = await simpleStorage.store(7)
  simpleStorage.waitForDeployment(1)
  const updatedValue = await simpleStorage.retrieve()
  console.log(`Updated Value is: ${ updatedValue }`)
}

async function verify(contractAddress, args) {
  console.log("Verifying Contract...")
  try{
    await run("verify:verify", {
      address: contractAddress,
      constructorArgsParams: args
    })
  } catch(error) {
    if(error.message.toLowerCase().includes("already verified")) {
      console.log("Already Verified!")
    } else {
      console.log(error)
    }
  }
  
}

main().then(() => {
  process.exit(0)
}).catch((error) => {
console.log(error)
process.exit(1)
})

• 执行命令

yarn hardhat run .\scripts\deploy.js --network bsctest

• 最后成功部署，并验证成功，在BSC Testnet浏览器上查看