java中使用Dom4j修改xml文件【转】

  package org.zzn.dom4j;
   
  import org.dom4j.Document;
  import org.dom4j.Element;
  import org.dom4j.Attribute;
  import java.util.List;
  import java.util.Iterator;
  
  import org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat;
  import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;
  import java.io.*;
  import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
  import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
  
  
  public class Dom4JParser{
   public void modifyDocument(File inputXml){
    try{
     //使用 SAXReader 解析 XML 文档 catalog.xml  
     SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
     Document document = saxReader.read(inputXml);
     
     //SAXReader 包含在 org.dom4j.io 包中。 
     //inputXml 是从 c:/catalog/catalog.xml 创建的 java.io.File。
     //使用 XPath 表达式从 article 元素中获得 level 节点列表。
     //如果 level 属性值是“Intermediate”则改为“Introductory”。 
     List list = document.selectNodes("//article/@level" );
     Iterator iter=list.iterator();
     while(iter.hasNext()){
      Attribute attribute=(Attribute)iter.next();
      if(attribute.getValue().equals("Intermediate"))
        attribute.setValue("Introductory"); 
         }
     
     //获取 article 元素列表，从 article 元素中的 title 元素得到一个迭代器，并修改 title 元素的文本。
     list = document.selectNodes("//article/@date" );
     iter=list.iterator();
     while(iter.hasNext()){
      Attribute attribute=(Attribute)iter.next();
      if(attribute.getValue().equals("December-2001"))
        attribute.setValue("October-2002");
         }
     list = document.selectNodes("//article" );
     iter=list.iterator();
     while(iter.hasNext()){
      Element element=(Element)iter.next();
      Iterator iterator=element.elementIterator("title");
        while(iterator.hasNext()){
          Element titleElement=(Element)iterator.next();
          if(titleElement.getText().equals("Java configuration with XML Schema"))
          titleElement.setText("Create flexible and extensible XML schema");
                                            }
                                  }
     
     //通过和 title 元素类似的过程修改 author 元素
      list = document.selectNodes("//article/author" );
      iter=list.iterator();
       while(iter.hasNext()){
       Element element=(Element)iter.next();
       Iterator iterator=element.elementIterator("firstname");
       while(iterator.hasNext()){
       Element firstNameElement=(Element)iterator.next();
        if(firstNameElement.getText().equals("Marcello"))
        firstNameElement.setText("Ayesha");
                                       }
                                }
      list = document.selectNodes("//article/author" );
      iter=list.iterator();
       while(iter.hasNext()){
        Element element=(Element)iter.next();
        Iterator iterator=element.elementIterator("lastname");
       while(iterator.hasNext()){
        Element lastNameElement=(Element)iterator.next();
        if(lastNameElement.getText().equals("Vitaletti"))
       lastNameElement.setText("Malik");
                                    }
                                 }
       
       OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
       format.setEncoding("GBK");
       XMLWriter output = new XMLWriter(
       new FileWriter( new File("e:/catalog-modified.xml") ),format);
       output.write( document );
       output.close();
     }
   
    catch(DocumentException e)
                   {
                   System.out.println(e.getMessage());
                              }
    catch(IOException e){
                         System.out.println(e.getMessage());
                      }
   }
   public static void main(String[] argv){
    Dom4JParser dom4jParser=new Dom4JParser();
    dom4jParser.modifyDocument(new File("e:/catalog.xml"));
                                          }
    }
 

运行此代码需要 dom4j.jar包和jaxen.jar包

转载自:http://www.blogjava.net/hhhaaawwwkkk/archive/2008/12/28/248745.html