java操作xml的方法_Java dom4j操作xml文件方法

Java dom4j操作xml文件方法

1. dom4j创建xml文件

/**

* 创建文档

*/

@Test

public void createDocument() {

//创建一篇文档

Document doc = DocumentHelper.createDocument();

//添加一个元素

Element root = doc.addElement("catalog");

//为root元素添加注释

root.addComment("An XML Catalog");

//添加标记

root.addProcessingInstruction("target", "instruction");

//创建元素

Element journalEl = new BaseElement("journal");

//添加属性

journalEl.addAttribute("title", "XML Zone");

journalEl.addAttribute("publisher", "IBM developerWorks");

root.add(journalEl);

//添加元素

Element articleEl = journalEl.addElement("article");

articleEl.addAttribute("level", "Intermediate");

articleEl.addAttribute("date", "December-2001");

Element titleEl = articleEl.addElement("title");

//设置文本内容

titleEl.setText("Java configuration with XML Schema");

//titleEl.addText("Java configuration with XML Schema");

Element authorEl = articleEl.addElement("author");

authorEl.addElement("firstname").setText("Marcello");

authorEl.addElement("lastname").addText("Vitaletti");

//可以使用 addDocType() 方法添加文档类型说明。

doc.addDocType("catalog", null,"file://c:/Dtds/catalog.dtd");

fail(doc.getRootElement().getName());

//将xml转换成文本

fail(doc.asXML());

//写入到文件

XMLWriter output;

try {

output = new XMLWriter(new FileWriter(new File("file/catalog.xml")));

output.write(doc);

output.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

2. dom4j查找xml文件的内容

public class GetNodes1 {

/**

* 将driver、url、username、password的值读取出来

*/

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, DocumentException {

SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();

Document document = reader.read("d:/SqlMapConfig.xml");

Element driverElement = (Element)document.selectSingleNode("/configuration/environments/environment/dataSource/property[@name='driver']");

Element urlElement = (Element)document.selectSingleNode("/configuration/environments/environment/dataSource/property[@name='url']");

Element usernameElement = (Element)document.selectSingleNode("/configuration/environments/environment/dataSource/property[@name='username']");

Element passwordElement = (Element)document.selectSingleNode("/configuration/environments/environment/dataSource/property[@name='password']");

String driver = driverElement.attributeValue("value");

String url = urlElement.attributeValue("value");

String username = usernameElement.attributeValue("value");

String password = passwordElement.attributeValue("value");

System.out.println("driver:"+driver+",url:"+url+",username:"+username+",password:"+password);

}

}

3. dom4j修改XML文件

public class UpdateNode {

/**

* 修改密码为123456

*/

public static void main(String[] args) throws DocumentException, IOException {

//读取并修改

SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();

Document document = reader.read("d:/SqlMapConfig.xml");

Element passwordElement = (Element)document.selectSingleNode("/configuration/environments/environment/dataSource/property[@name='password']");

passwordElement.addAttribute("value", "123456");

//保存

OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream("d:/SqlMapConfig.xml");

XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(os,OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint());

writer.write(document);

writer.close();

os.close();

}

}

4. dom4j删除XML文件的某个结点元素

public class DeleteNode {

/**

* 删除密码结点

*/

public static void main(String[] args) throws DocumentException, IOException {

//找到结点并删除

SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();

Document document = reader.read("d:/SqlMapConfig.xml");

Element passwordElement = (Element) document.selectSingleNode("/configuration/environments/environment/dataSource/property[@name='password']");

passwordElement.getParent().remove(passwordElement);

//保存

OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream("d:/SqlMapConfig.xml");

XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(os,OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint());

writer.write(document);

writer.close();

os.close();

}

}

5. dom4j删除文档内容

/**

* function: 删除节点内容

*/

@Test

public void removeNode() {

try {

Document doc = reader.read(new File("file/catalog-modified.xml"));

fail("comment: " + doc.selectSingleNode("//comment()"));

//删除注释

doc.getRootElement().remove(doc.selectSingleNode("//comment()"));

Element node = (Element) doc.selectSingleNode("//article");

//删除属性

node.remove(new DOMAttribute(QName.get("level"), "Introductory"));

//删除元素 节点

node.remove(doc.selectSingleNode("//title"));

//只能删除下一级节点，不能超过一级；(需要在父元素的节点上删除子元素)

Node lastNameNode = node.selectSingleNode("//lastname");

lastNameNode.getParent().remove(lastNameNode);

fail("Text: " + doc.selectObject("//*[text()='Ayesha']"));

Element firstNameEl = (Element)doc.selectObject("//firstname");

fail("Text: " + firstNameEl.selectSingleNode("text()"));

//删除text文本

//firstNameEl.remove(firstNameEl.selectSingleNode("text()"));

//firstNameEl.remove(doc.selectSingleNode("//firstname/text()"));

firstNameEl.remove(doc.selectSingleNode("//*[text()='Ayesha']/text()"));

//删除子元素author

//node.remove(node.selectSingleNode("//author"));

fail(doc.asXML());

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

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