Java dom4j操作xml文件方法
1. dom4j创建xml文件
/**
* 创建文档
*/
@Test
public void createDocument() {
//创建一篇文档
Document doc = DocumentHelper.createDocument();
//添加一个元素
Element root = doc.addElement("catalog");
//为root元素添加注释
root.addComment("An XML Catalog");
//添加标记
root.addProcessingInstruction("target", "instruction");
//创建元素
Element journalEl = new BaseElement("journal");
//添加属性
journalEl.addAttribute("title", "XML Zone");
journalEl.addAttribute("publisher", "IBM developerWorks");
root.add(journalEl);
//添加元素
Element articleEl = journalEl.addElement("article");
articleEl.addAttribute("level", "Intermediate");
articleEl.addAttribute("date", "December-2001");
Element titleEl = articleEl.addElement("title");
//设置文本内容
titleEl.setText("Java configuration with XML Schema");
//titleEl.addText("Java configuration with XML Schema");
Element authorEl = articleEl.addElement("author");
authorEl.addElement("firstname").setText("Marcello");
authorEl.addElement("lastname").addText("Vitaletti");
//可以使用 addDocType() 方法添加文档类型说明。
doc.addDocType("catalog", null,"file://c:/Dtds/catalog.dtd");
fail(doc.getRootElement().getName());
//将xml转换成文本
fail(doc.asXML());
//写入到文件
XMLWriter output;
try {
output = new XMLWriter(new FileWriter(new File("file/catalog.xml")));
output.write(doc);
output.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
2. dom4j查找xml文件的内容
public class GetNodes1 {
/**
* 将driver、url、username、password的值读取出来
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, DocumentException {
SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
Document document = reader.read("d:/SqlMapConfig.xml");
Element driverElement = (Element)document.selectSingleNode("/configuration/environments/environment/dataSource/property[@name='driver']");
Element urlElement = (Element)document.selectSingleNode("/configuration/environments/environment/dataSource/property[@name='url']");
Element usernameElement = (Element)document.selectSingleNode("/configuration/environments/environment/dataSource/property[@name='username']");
Element passwordElement = (Element)document.selectSingleNode("/configuration/environments/environment/dataSource/property[@name='password']");
String driver = driverElement.attributeValue("value");
String url = urlElement.attributeValue("value");
String username = usernameElement.attributeValue("value");
String password = passwordElement.attributeValue("value");
System.out.println("driver:"+driver+",url:"+url+",username:"+username+",password:"+password);
}
}
3. dom4j修改XML文件
public class UpdateNode {
/**
* 修改密码为123456
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws DocumentException, IOException {
//读取并修改
SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
Document document = reader.read("d:/SqlMapConfig.xml");
Element passwordElement = (Element)document.selectSingleNode("/configuration/environments/environment/dataSource/property[@name='password']");
passwordElement.addAttribute("value", "123456");
//保存
OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream("d:/SqlMapConfig.xml");
XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(os,OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint());
writer.write(document);
writer.close();
os.close();
}
}
4. dom4j删除XML文件的某个结点元素
public class DeleteNode {
/**
* 删除密码结点
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws DocumentException, IOException {
//找到结点并删除
SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
Document document = reader.read("d:/SqlMapConfig.xml");
Element passwordElement = (Element) document.selectSingleNode("/configuration/environments/environment/dataSource/property[@name='password']");
passwordElement.getParent().remove(passwordElement);
//保存
OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream("d:/SqlMapConfig.xml");
XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(os,OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint());
writer.write(document);
writer.close();
os.close();
}
}
5. dom4j删除文档内容
/**
* function: 删除节点内容
*/
@Test
public void removeNode() {
try {
Document doc = reader.read(new File("file/catalog-modified.xml"));
fail("comment: " + doc.selectSingleNode("//comment()"));
//删除注释
doc.getRootElement().remove(doc.selectSingleNode("//comment()"));
Element node = (Element) doc.selectSingleNode("//article");
//删除属性
node.remove(new DOMAttribute(QName.get("level"), "Introductory"));
//删除元素 节点
node.remove(doc.selectSingleNode("//title"));
//只能删除下一级节点,不能超过一级;(需要在父元素的节点上删除子元素)
Node lastNameNode = node.selectSingleNode("//lastname");
lastNameNode.getParent().remove(lastNameNode);
fail("Text: " + doc.selectObject("//*[text()='Ayesha']"));
Element firstNameEl = (Element)doc.selectObject("//firstname");
fail("Text: " + firstNameEl.selectSingleNode("text()"));
//删除text文本
//firstNameEl.remove(firstNameEl.selectSingleNode("text()"));
//firstNameEl.remove(doc.selectSingleNode("//firstname/text()"));
firstNameEl.remove(doc.selectSingleNode("//*[text()='Ayesha']/text()"));
//删除子元素author
//node.remove(node.selectSingleNode("//author"));
fail(doc.asXML());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
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