Struts2框架的搭建

  1.导入jar包
< properties>
< struts2-version>2.3.34</ struts2-version>
</ properties>

< dependency>
< groupId>org.apache.struts</ groupId>
< artifactId>struts2-core</ artifactId>
< version>${struts2-version}</ version>
</ dependency>


2.加入日志 可以省略
< properties>
< log4j2.version>2.10.0</ log4j2.version>
</ properties>

< dependency>
< groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</ groupId>
< artifactId>log4j-core</ artifactId>
< version>${log4j2.version}</ version>
</ dependency>
< dependency>
< groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</ groupId>
< artifactId>log4j-api</ artifactId>
< version>${log4j2.version}</ version>
</ dependency>



新建日志文件Log4j2.xml 可以省略
<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
< Configuration>
< Appenders>
<!--输出到控制台-->
<Console name="Console" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
<PatternLayout pattern="%d %-5p [%t] %C{2} (%F:%L) - %m%n"/>
</Console>
</Appenders>

<Loggers>
<Logger name="com.opensymphony.xwork2" level="debug"/>
<Logger name="org.apache.struts2" level="debug"/>
<Root level="warn">
<AppenderRef ref="Console"/>
</Root>

</Loggers>
</Configuration>


3.在web.xml中添加核心过滤器

< filter>
< filter-name>struts2</ filter-name>
< filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</ filter-class>
</ filter>
< filter-mapping>
< filter-name>struts2</ filter-name>
< url-pattern>/*</ url-pattern>
</ filter-mapping>




4.核心配置文件 *.xml XML用来存放不规则的数据 小型数据库 struts.xml
<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd" >
<struts>
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true"></constant>

<package name="struts2" extends="struts-default">
<action name="index">
<result>/index.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>

5. 启用服务器 查看请求
http://localhost:8080/index