iOS 获取控件相对屏幕的位置

/** 点在屏幕中的位置：有以下两个方法
 - (CGPoint)convertPoint:(CGPoint)point toView:(nullable UIView *)view;
 - (CGPoint)convertPoint:(CGPoint)point fromView:(nullable UIView *)view;
 */
- (void)case2 {
    
    UIView *view1 = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, 15, 100, 100)];
    CGPoint point1 = CGPointMake(20, 20);
    
    UIView *view2 = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(30, 30, 50, 50)];

    //点point1 在屏幕中的位置
    CGPoint point11A = [view1 convertPoint:point1 toView:self.view];
    //同上
    CGPoint point11B = [self.view convertPoint:point1 fromView:view1];

    //view2 的起点 在屏幕中的位置
    CGPoint point22 = [view1 convertPoint: view2.frame.origin toView:self.view];

    NSLog(@"--> x1A = %f",point11A.x);       // 10+20 = 30
    NSLog(@"--> y1A = %f \n ",point11A.y);   // 15+20 = 35

    NSLog(@"--> x1B = %f",point11B.x);       // 10+20 = 30
    NSLog(@"--> y1B = %f \n ",point11B.y);   // 15+20 = 35
    
    NSLog(@"--> x2 = %f",point22.x);       // 10+30 = 40
    NSLog(@"--> y2 = %f \n ",point22.y);   // 15+30 = 45
}

/**
 获取控件相对于屏幕的坐标：有以下两个方法
 - (CGRect)convertRect:(CGRect)rect toView:(nullable UIView *)view;
 - (CGRect)convertRect:(CGRect)rect fromView:(nullable UIView *)view;
 */
- (void)case1 {
    
    [self.view addSubview:self.greenView];
    
    [self.view addSubview:self.redView];
    [self.redView addSubview:self.cyanView];
    [self.cyanView addSubview:self.yellowView];
    
    
    CGFloat ww1 = 100;
    CGFloat ww2 = 200;
    CGFloat ww3 = 300;
    CGFloat yy = 150;
    _greenView.frame = CGRectMake(20, 20, ww1, ww1);
    
    _redView.frame = CGRectMake(10, yy, ww3, ww3);
    _cyanView.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, ww2, ww2);
    _yellowView.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, ww1, ww1);
    _cyanView.center = CGPointMake(_redView.width/2, _redView.height/2);
    _yellowView.center = CGPointMake(_cyanView.width/2, _cyanView.height/2);
    
    //fromView
    //这段代码的意思算出 在红色控件里的 蓝色控件 在控制器view中的位置（其实就是算x和y的值，因为宽高不变）
    CGRect newRect1 = [self.view convertRect:self.cyanView.frame
                                    fromView:self.redView];
    
    
    // yellowView 在self.view 中的相对坐标 （yellowView 来自 cyanView，因为添加在cyanView上）
    CGRect newRect2 = [self.view convertRect:self.yellowView.frame
                                    fromView:self.cyanView];
    //同上
    CGRect newRect21 = [self.cyanView convertRect:self.yellowView.frame
                                           toView:self.view];
    
    
    // yellowView：在redView 中的相对坐标 （yellowView 来自 cyanView，因为添加在cyanView上）
    CGRect newRect22 = [self.redView convertRect:self.yellowView.frame
                                        fromView:self.cyanView];
    
    
    //toView
    //这段代码的意思是在蓝色控件中定义一个宽高各为100的正方形，相对于蓝色控件的坐标为（50, 50），算出这个正方形在绿色控件中的位置
    // yellowView：在greenView 中的相对坐标
    CGRect newRect3 = [self.cyanView convertRect:self.yellowView.frame
                                          toView:self.greenView];
    //这样写也表明了frame和bounds的区别：frame表示的是在父控件中的位置和大小，bounds表示的是以自身为坐标原点的位置和大小。
    CGRect newRect4 = [self.view.window convertRect:self.cyanView.bounds
                                           fromView:self.cyanView];
    
    
    NSLog(@"--> x_1 = %f",newRect1.origin.x);       // 10+50  = 60
    NSLog(@"--> y_1 = %f \n ",newRect1.origin.y);   // 150+50 = 200
    
    NSLog(@"--> x_2 = %f",newRect2.origin.x);       // 10+50+50  = 110
    NSLog(@"--> y_2 = %f \n ",newRect2.origin.y);   // 150+50+50 = 250
    
    NSLog(@"--> x_22 = %f",newRect22.origin.x);     // 50+50 = 100
    NSLog(@"--> y_22 = %f \n ",newRect22.origin.y); // 50+50 = 100
    
    NSLog(@"--> x_3 = %f",newRect3.origin.x);       //
    NSLog(@"--> y_3 = %f \n ",newRect3.origin.y);   //
    
    NSLog(@"--> x_4 = %f",newRect4.origin.x);       //
    NSLog(@"--> y_4 = %f \n ",newRect4.origin.y);   //
    
}

- (UIView *)redView {
    if (_redView==nil) {
        _redView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(30, 20, SSWIDTH-60, 300)];
        _redView.backgroundColor = Red_COLOR;
    }
    return _redView;
}
- (UIView *)yellowView {
    if (_yellowView==nil) {
        _yellowView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(30, 20, SSWIDTH-60, 300)];
        _yellowView.backgroundColor = Yellow_COLOR;
    }
    return _yellowView;
}
- (UIView *)greenView {
    if (_greenView==nil) {
        _greenView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(30, 20, SSWIDTH-60, 300)];
        _greenView.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
    }
    return _greenView;
}
- (UIView *)cyanView {
    if (_cyanView==nil) {
        _cyanView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(30, 20, SSWIDTH-60, 300)];
        _cyanView.backgroundColor = CyanColor;
    }
    return _cyanView;
}