原理
<div id="app">
<h1>Hello App!</h1>
<p>
<!-- 使用 router-link 组件来导航. -->
<!-- 通过传入 `to` 属性指定链接. -->
<!-- <router-link> 默认会被渲染成一个 `<a>` 标签 -->
<router-link to="/foo">Go to Foo</router-link>
<router-link to="/bar">Go to Bar</router-link>
</p>
<!-- 路由出口 -->
<!-- 路由匹配到的组件将渲染在这里 -->
<router-view></router-view>
</div>
{
// 0. 如果使用模块化机制编程,导入Vue和VueRouter,要调用 Vue.use(VueRouter)
// 1. 定义 (路由) 组件。
// 可以从其他文件 import 进来
const Foo = {template: '<div>foo</div>'};
const Bar = {template: '<div>bar</div>'};
// 2. 定义路由
// 每个路由应该映射一个组件。 其中"component" 可以是
// 通过 Vue.extend() 创建的组件构造器,
// 或者,只是一个组件配置对象。
// 我们晚点再讨论嵌套路由。
const routes = [
{path: '/foo', component: Foo},
{path: '/bar', component: Bar}
];
// 3. 创建 router 实例,然后传 `routes` 配置
// 你还可以传别的配置参数, 不过先这么简单着吧。
const router = new VueRouter({
routes // (缩写) 相当于 routes: routes
});
// 4. 创建和挂载根实例。
// 记得要通过 router 配置参数注入路由,
// 从而让整个应用都有路由功能
const app = new Vue({
router
}).$mount('#app');
// 现在,应用已经启动了!
}
实例
先导入以下框架
<link rel="stylesheet" href="frame/bootstrap.css">
<script src="frame/vue.js"></script>
<script src="frame/vue-router.js"></script>
<script src="frame/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="frame/bootstrap.js"></script>
1.一级路由
<div id="app">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-8 col-xs-offset-2">
<div class="page-header">
<h1>enjoy boy</h1>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-2 col-xs-offset-2">
<div class="list-group">
<!-- 使用 router-link 组件来导航. -->
<!-- 通过传入 `to` 属性指定链接. -->
<!-- <router-link> 默认会被渲染成一个 `<a>` 标签 -->
<router-link class="list-group-item" to="/f1">enjoy1</router-link>
<router-link class="list-group-item" to="/f2">enjoy2</router-link>
<router-link class="list-group-item" to="/f3">enjoy3</router-link>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-6">
<div class="panel">
<div class="panel-body">
<!-- 路由出口 -->
<!-- 路由匹配到的组件将渲染在这里 -->
<router-view></router-view>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<template id="fun1">
<div>
<h1>fun1 world</h1>
<p>hello world1!</p>
<img src="../images/fashion-001.jpg" alt="" width="250">
</div>
</template>
<template id="fun2">
<div>
<h1>fun2 world</h1>
<p>hello world2!</p>
<img src="../images/fashion-002.jpg" alt="" width="250">
</div>
</template>
<template id="fun3">
<div>
<h1>fun3 world</h1>
<p>hello world3!</p>
<img src="../images/fashion-003.jpg" alt="" width="250">
</div>
</template>
{
//1.创建组件
const funny1 = Vue.extend({
template: '#fun1'
});
const funny2 = Vue.extend({
template: '#fun2'
});
const funny3 = Vue.extend({
template: '#fun3'
});
//2.定义路由
const routes = [
{path: '/f1', component: funny1},
{path: '/f2', component: funny2},
{path: '/f3', component: funny3},
//配置根路由(一开始默认就显示f3的界面)
{path:'/',redirect:'/f3'}
];
//3.创建路由实例
const router = new VueRouter({
routes
});
//4.创建vue实例并挂载
new Vue({
router
}).$mount("#app");
}
2.多级路由
<div id="app">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-8 col-xs-offset-2">
<div class="page-header">
<h1>enjoy boy</h1>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-2 col-xs-offset-2">
<div class="list-group">
<!-- 使用 router-link 组件来导航. -->
<!-- 通过传入 `to` 属性指定链接. -->
<!-- <router-link> 默认会被渲染成一个 `<a>` 标签 -->
<!--<router-link class="list-group-item" to="/f1">enjoy1</router-link>-->
<!--<router-link class="list-group-item" to="/f2">enjoy2</router-link>-->
<!--<router-link class="list-group-item" to="/f3">enjoy3</router-link>-->
<!--简化路径 在:to中还可以添加其他-->
<router-link class="list-group-item" :to="{name:'name1'}">enjoy1</router-link>
<router-link class="list-group-item" :to="{name:'name2'}">enjoy2</router-link>
<router-link class="list-group-item" :to="{name:'name3'}">enjoy3</router-link>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-6">
<div class="panel">
<div class="panel-body">
<!-- 路由出口 -->
<!-- 路由匹配到的组件将渲染在这里 -->
<router-view></router-view>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<template id="fun1">
<div>
<h1>fun1 world</h1>
<p>hello world1!</p>
<img src="../images/fashion-001.jpg" alt="" width="250">
<div>
<ul class="nav nav-tabs">
<router-link to="/f1/onefun">one fun</router-link>
<router-link to="/f1/twofun">two fun</router-link>
</ul>
<div class="tab-content">
<router-view></router-view>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<template id="one_fun">
<div>
<h3>small fun1</h3>
<p>hello boy!</p>
<img src="../images/fashion-001.jpg" alt="" width="150">
</div>
</template>
<template id="two_fun">
<div>
<h3>small fun2</h3>
<p>hello girl!</p>
<img src="../images/fashion-002.jpg" alt="" width="150">
</div>
</template>
<template id="fun2">
<div>
<h1>fun2 world</h1>
<p>hello world2!</p>
<img src="../images/fashion-002.jpg" alt="" width="250">
</div>
</template>
<template id="fun3">
<div>
<h1>fun3 world</h1>
<p>hello world3!</p>
<img src="../images/fashion-003.jpg" alt="" width="250">
</div>
</template>
{
//1.创建组件
const funny1 = Vue.extend({
template: '#fun1'
});
const oneFun = Vue.extend({
template: '#one_fun'
});
const twoFun = Vue.extend({
template: '#two_fun'
});
const funny2 = Vue.extend({
template: '#fun2'
});
const funny3 = Vue.extend({
template: '#fun3'
});
//2.定义路由
const routes = [
{
path: '/f1',
//设置名字 简化上面的路径
name: 'name1',
component: funny1,
//嵌套路由
children: [
{path: 'onefun', component: oneFun},
{path: 'twofun', component: twoFun},
//配置根路由
{path: '/', redirect: 'twofun'}
]
},
{path: '/f2', name: 'name2', component: funny2},
{path: '/f3', name: 'name3', component: funny3},
//配置根路由(一开始默认就显示f1的界面)
{path: '/', redirect: '/f1'}
];
//3.创建路由实例
const router = new VueRouter({
routes
});
//4.创建vue实例并挂载
new Vue({
router
}).$mount("#app");
}