使用官方tfdbg对tensorflow调试

（更新时间：2018年01月08日19:41:40）
使用官方的tfdbg进行调试，使用的方式很简单三句话完成：
第一句声明：
from tensorflow.python import debug as tf_debug
第二句：对会话封装
sess = tf_debug.LocalCLIDebugWrapperSession(sess)
第三局：过滤（可选）
sess.add_tensor_filter(“has_inf_or_nan”, tf_debug.has_inf_or_nan)
如此以来，每次只要调用该会话的run()属性，就会进入debug.
需要说明的一点是，我在jupyter 上进行调试都会被坑，因为会打开jupyter的运行终端，可是此终端又不能操作，于是就异常了。
关于这部分可以见我编写的代码如下：
你最好把这个代码存成.py，然后在终端执行。

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- 
import argparse
import sys
import tempfile


from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data
from tensorflow.python import debug as tfdbg
import tensorflow as tf

FLAGS = None

parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument('--data_dir', type=str, default='MNIST_data/', help='Directory for storing input data')
FLAGS, unparsed = parser.parse_known_args()
# Import data
mnist = input_data.read_data_sets(FLAGS.data_dir)





def deepnn(x):
  #  deepnn builds the graph for a deep net for classifying digits.

 #  Args:
 #   x: an input tensor with the dimensions (N_examples, 784), where 784 is the
 #   number of pixels in a standard MNIST image.

 #   Returns:
  #  A tuple (y, keep_prob). y is a tensor of shape (N_examples, 10), with values
  #  equal to the logits of classifying the digit into one of 10 classes (the
  #  digits 0-9). keep_prob is a scalar placeholder for the probability of
  #  dropout.
  #  
    # Reshape to use within a convolutional neural net.
    # Last dimension is for "features" - there is only one here, since images are
    # grayscale -- it would be 3 for an RGB image, 4 for RGBA, etc.
    with tf.name_scope('reshape'):
          x_image = tf.reshape(x, [-1, 28, 28, 1])       

      # First convolutional layer - maps one grayscale image to 32 feature maps.
    with tf.name_scope('conv1'):
        #weight_variable generates a weight variable of a given shape.
        W_conv1 = weight_variable([5, 5, 1, 32])
        b_conv1 = bias_variable([32])
        h_conv1 = tf.nn.relu(conv2d(x_image, W_conv1) + b_conv1)
       # print(W_conv1.name)

      # Pooling layer - downsamples by 2X.
    with tf.name_scope('pool1'):
        h_pool1 = max_pool_2x2(h_conv1)

      # Second convolutional layer -- maps 32 feature maps to 64.
    with tf.name_scope('conv2'):
        W_conv2 = weight_variable([5, 5, 32, 64])
        b_conv2 = bias_variable([64])
        h_conv2 = tf.nn.relu(conv2d(h_pool1, W_conv2) + b_conv2)

      # Second pooling layer.
    with tf.name_scope('pool2'):
        h_pool2 = max_pool_2x2(h_conv2)

      # Fully connected layer 1 -- after 2 round of downsampling, our 28x28 image
      # is down to 7x7x64 feature maps -- maps this to 1024 features.
    with tf.name_scope('fc1'):
        W_fc1 = weight_variable([7 * 7 * 64, 1024])
        b_fc1 = bias_variable([1024])

        h_pool2_flat = tf.reshape(h_pool2, [-1, 7 * 7 * 64])
        h_fc1 = tf.nn.relu(tf.matmul(h_pool2_flat, W_fc1) + b_fc1)

      # Dropout - controls the complexity of the model, prevents co-adaptation of
      # features.
    with tf.name_scope('dropout'):
        keep_prob = tf.placeholder(tf.float32)
        h_fc1_drop = tf.nn.dropout(h_fc1, keep_prob)

      # Map the 1024 features to 10 classes, one for each digit
    with tf.name_scope('fc2'):
        W_fc2 = weight_variable([1024, 10])
        b_fc2 = bias_variable([10])

        y_conv = tf.matmul(h_fc1_drop, W_fc2) + b_fc2
    return y_conv, keep_prob


def conv2d(x, W):
 # """conv2d returns a 2d convolution layer with full stride."""
  return tf.nn.conv2d(x, W, strides=[1, 1, 1, 1], padding='SAME')


def max_pool_2x2(x):
 # """max_pool_2x2 downsamples a feature map by 2X."""
  return tf.nn.max_pool(x, ksize=[1, 2, 2, 1],
                        strides=[1, 2, 2, 1], padding='SAME')


def weight_variable(shape):
 # """weight_variable generates a weight variable of a given shape."""
  initial = tf.truncated_normal(shape, stddev=0.1)
  return tf.Variable(initial)


def bias_variable(shape):
 # """bias_variable generates a bias variable of a given shape."""
  initial = tf.constant(0.1, shape=shape)
  return tf.Variable(initial)


# In[3]:



# Create the model
x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 784])
y_ = tf.placeholder(tf.int64, [None])#注意shape
y_conv, keep_prob = deepnn(x)


mysession = tf.Session()
mysession.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())
mysession = tfdbg.LocalCLIDebugWrapperSession(mysession)
batch = mnist.train.next_batch(50)
print("y_conv= ",mysession.run(y_conv[0], feed_dict={x: batch[0], y_: batch[1],keep_prob:0.5}))

在终端运行之后会有如下图这样的运行状况：

单步执行的话就用鼠标戳戳上面的“invoke stepper”,单步执行。如果不知道怎么进行单步执行，那么就输入命令“help”自己去看文档就是啦！单步就是按”s”，估计就是step的意思。

好啦，感觉还真是挺细致的。更多的使用参看help就挺好，如果还要看中文的，哈，列写几个吧，我怎么觉得都是抄来抄去的。
台湾人写的微博tfdbg