(更新时间:2018年01月08日19:41:40)
使用官方的tfdbg进行调试,使用的方式很简单三句话完成:
第一句声明:
from tensorflow.python import debug as tf_debug
第二句:对会话封装
sess = tf_debug.LocalCLIDebugWrapperSession(sess)
第三局:过滤(可选)
sess.add_tensor_filter(“has_inf_or_nan”, tf_debug.has_inf_or_nan)
如此以来,每次只要调用该会话的run()属性,就会进入debug.
需要说明的一点是,我在jupyter 上进行调试都会被坑,因为会打开jupyter的运行终端,可是此终端又不能操作,于是就异常了。
关于这部分可以见我编写的代码如下:
你最好把这个代码存成.py,然后在终端执行。
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import argparse
import sys
import tempfile
from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data
from tensorflow.python import debug as tfdbg
import tensorflow as tf
FLAGS = None
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument('--data_dir', type=str, default='MNIST_data/', help='Directory for storing input data')
FLAGS, unparsed = parser.parse_known_args()
# Import data
mnist = input_data.read_data_sets(FLAGS.data_dir)
def deepnn(x):
# deepnn builds the graph for a deep net for classifying digits.
# Args:
# x: an input tensor with the dimensions (N_examples, 784), where 784 is the
# number of pixels in a standard MNIST image.
# Returns:
# A tuple (y, keep_prob). y is a tensor of shape (N_examples, 10), with values
# equal to the logits of classifying the digit into one of 10 classes (the
# digits 0-9). keep_prob is a scalar placeholder for the probability of
# dropout.
#
# Reshape to use within a convolutional neural net.
# Last dimension is for "features" - there is only one here, since images are
# grayscale -- it would be 3 for an RGB image, 4 for RGBA, etc.
with tf.name_scope('reshape'):
x_image = tf.reshape(x, [-1, 28, 28, 1])
# First convolutional layer - maps one grayscale image to 32 feature maps.
with tf.name_scope('conv1'):
#weight_variable generates a weight variable of a given shape.
W_conv1 = weight_variable([5, 5, 1, 32])
b_conv1 = bias_variable([32])
h_conv1 = tf.nn.relu(conv2d(x_image, W_conv1) + b_conv1)
# print(W_conv1.name)
# Pooling layer - downsamples by 2X.
with tf.name_scope('pool1'):
h_pool1 = max_pool_2x2(h_conv1)
# Second convolutional layer -- maps 32 feature maps to 64.
with tf.name_scope('conv2'):
W_conv2 = weight_variable([5, 5, 32, 64])
b_conv2 = bias_variable([64])
h_conv2 = tf.nn.relu(conv2d(h_pool1, W_conv2) + b_conv2)
# Second pooling layer.
with tf.name_scope('pool2'):
h_pool2 = max_pool_2x2(h_conv2)
# Fully connected layer 1 -- after 2 round of downsampling, our 28x28 image
# is down to 7x7x64 feature maps -- maps this to 1024 features.
with tf.name_scope('fc1'):
W_fc1 = weight_variable([7 * 7 * 64, 1024])
b_fc1 = bias_variable([1024])
h_pool2_flat = tf.reshape(h_pool2, [-1, 7 * 7 * 64])
h_fc1 = tf.nn.relu(tf.matmul(h_pool2_flat, W_fc1) + b_fc1)
# Dropout - controls the complexity of the model, prevents co-adaptation of
# features.
with tf.name_scope('dropout'):
keep_prob = tf.placeholder(tf.float32)
h_fc1_drop = tf.nn.dropout(h_fc1, keep_prob)
# Map the 1024 features to 10 classes, one for each digit
with tf.name_scope('fc2'):
W_fc2 = weight_variable([1024, 10])
b_fc2 = bias_variable([10])
y_conv = tf.matmul(h_fc1_drop, W_fc2) + b_fc2
return y_conv, keep_prob
def conv2d(x, W):
# """conv2d returns a 2d convolution layer with full stride."""
return tf.nn.conv2d(x, W, strides=[1, 1, 1, 1], padding='SAME')
def max_pool_2x2(x):
# """max_pool_2x2 downsamples a feature map by 2X."""
return tf.nn.max_pool(x, ksize=[1, 2, 2, 1],
strides=[1, 2, 2, 1], padding='SAME')
def weight_variable(shape):
# """weight_variable generates a weight variable of a given shape."""
initial = tf.truncated_normal(shape, stddev=0.1)
return tf.Variable(initial)
def bias_variable(shape):
# """bias_variable generates a bias variable of a given shape."""
initial = tf.constant(0.1, shape=shape)
return tf.Variable(initial)
# In[3]:
# Create the model
x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 784])
y_ = tf.placeholder(tf.int64, [None])#注意shape
y_conv, keep_prob = deepnn(x)
mysession = tf.Session()
mysession.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())
mysession = tfdbg.LocalCLIDebugWrapperSession(mysession)
batch = mnist.train.next_batch(50)
print("y_conv= ",mysession.run(y_conv[0], feed_dict={x: batch[0], y_: batch[1],keep_prob:0.5}))
在终端运行之后会有如下图这样的运行状况:
单步执行的话就用鼠标戳戳上面的“invoke stepper”,单步执行。如果不知道怎么进行单步执行,那么就输入命令“help”自己去看文档就是啦!单步就是按”s”,估计就是step的意思。
好啦,感觉还真是挺细致的。更多的使用参看help就挺好,如果还要看中文的,哈,列写几个吧,我怎么觉得都是抄来抄去的。
台湾人写的微博tfdbg