用户管理（基础实现）-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lucky_1314520/article/details/131140464

步骤

1.用户注册（添加新用户）

2.用户登录（验证身份）

3.获取当前登录的用户信息

实现过程

1.为了简单起见我们将用户管理在内存中

用户信息：int uid ，String username （唯一），String password

List <user> allUser

2.登录场景

/login.html 提供form表单，收集用户填写的用户名 + 密码信息，并且提交到服务器

/login.do 读取用户提交的用户名 + 密码，完成验证。

如果成功，进行登录（会话中保存当前用户）

如果失败，重定向回/login.html

3.获取当前登录用户

如果没有当前登录用户，重定向跳转到 /login.html

如果用户登陆了则显示当前用户登录信息

/publish.html

代码

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>登录</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/login.do" method="post">
    <input type="text" name="username">
    <input type="password" name="password">
    <button>登录</button>

</form>

</body>
</html>

User.java

package repo;

import java.util.Objects;

/**
 * @author jiaoer
 **/
public class User {
    public Integer uid;
    public String username;
    public String password;
    public User(int uid,String username,String password){
        this.uid = uid;
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
        User user = (User) o;
        return Objects.equals(username, user.username) && Objects.equals(password, user.password);
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return Objects.hash(username, password);
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "uid=" + uid +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

AllUser.java

package repo;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
 * @author jiaoer
 **/
public class AllUsers {
    private static List<User> list = new ArrayList<>();
    static {
        list.add(new User(1,"tom","123"));
        list.add(new User(1,"jerry","123"));
        list.add(new User(1,"lucky","123"));
        list.add(new User(1,"huahua","123"));
        list.add(new User(1,"heye","123"));
    }
    public static User find(String username,String password){
        User user = new User(-1,username,password);
        int i = list.indexOf(user);
        if (i == -1){
            return  null;
        }
        return list.get(i);
    }
}

LoginServlet.java

package servlet;

import repo.AllUsers;
import repo.User;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import javax.xml.ws.spi.http.HttpContext;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

/**
 * @author jiaoer
 **/
@WebServlet("/login.do")
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1.读取 用户名和密码
        req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        String username = req.getParameter("username");
        String password = req.getParameter("password");
        //TODO: 完善输入的合法性检查
        System.out.println("DEBUG: username=" + username);
        System.out.println("DEBUG: password=" + password);
        //2.在用户列表中查找匹配（用户名和密码都相等）的用户
        User currentuser = AllUsers.find(username, password);
        //3.成功进行登录，失败跳回登录页
        if(currentuser == null){
            //登录失败
            //重定向回 login.html
            resp.sendRedirect("/login.html");
            return;
        }
        //进行登录 -- 会话中保存当前用户登录
        HttpSession session = req.getSession();
        //这里的key设置任何字符串都可以，只要以后一直统一使用即可
        session.setAttribute("currentUser",currentuser);
        //登录成功
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        resp.setContentType("text/plain");
        PrintWriter writer = resp.getWriter();
        writer.printf("欢迎 %s 使用我们的的系统",currentuser);
    }
}

PublishServlet.java

package servlet;

import repo.User;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

/**
 * @author jiaoer
 **/
@WebServlet("/publish.html")
public class PiublishServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1. 获取当前登录用户（从会话中获取）
        User currentUser = null;
        //1.1获取会话对象（session 对象）
        HttpSession session = req.getSession(false);
        if (session == null){
            //说明之前没有会话，所以更不可能存在当前用户对象
            resp.sendRedirect("/login.html");
            return;
        }
        //说明session对象存在，从 session 对象中拿当前用户对像
        //当前用户对象是LoginServlet 登录成功之后放到 session 对象中的
        currentUser =(User) session.getAttribute("currentUser");
       if (currentUser == null) {
           //说明session 存在，但当前用户不存在
           resp.sendRedirect("/login.html");
           return;
       }
       //获取到当前用户了，currentUser
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        resp.setContentType("text/plain");
        PrintWriter writer = resp.getWriter();
        writer.printf("<h1>%s</h1>",currentUser);

    }
}

目录结构