MySql错误 1251 - Client does not support authentication protocol requested by server; consider up 解决方案

问题原因

mysql8 之前的版本中加密规则是mysql_native_password,而在mysql8之后,加密规则是caching_sha2_password,把mysql8之后版本加密规则改为mysql_native_password即可

解决办法

首先查看mysql版本

在命令行中输入
mysql -V

或

进入mysql命令行输入
select version();

查看加密规则,可以看到此时是caching_sha2_password

mysql> use mysql
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed
mysql> select user,host,plugin from user where user='root';
+------+-----------+-----------------------+
| user | host      | plugin                |
+------+-----------+-----------------------+
| root | localhost | caching_sha2_password |
+------+-----------+-----------------------+

进入mysql shell,简单两句命令即可解决

alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified with mysql_native_password by 'password'; // password是你的密码,使用这条命令要重置密码
flush privileges;

查看命令是否生效

mysql> use mysql  //先使用命令 use mysql
Database changed
mysql> select user,host,plugin from user where user='root';
+------+-----------+-----------------------+
| user | host      | plugin                |
+------+-----------+-----------------------+
| root | localhost | mysql_native_password |
+------+-----------+-----------------------+
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引用\[1\]和\[2\]都提到了错误信息"1251 - Client does not support authentication protocol requested by server; consider upgrading MySQL client",这是一个与MySQL客户端连接相关的错误。这个错误通常是由于MySQL服务器使用了较新的身份验证协议,而客户端使用的MySQL版本较旧所导致的。 解决这个问题的方法是升级MySQL客户端。你可以下载并安装最新版本的MySQL客户端,以确保它支持服务器所要求的身份验证协议。升级后,你应该能够成功连接到MySQL服务器。 另外,你还可以尝试在连接MySQL服务器时指定正确的身份验证协议。你可以在连接字符串中添加"auth_plugin"参数,并将其设置为服务器所要求的身份验证协议。这样,即使你的MySQL客户端版本较旧,也可以成功连接到服务器。 总结起来,要解决"1251 - Client does not support authentication protocol requested by server; consider upgrading MySQL client"错误,你可以选择升级MySQL客户端或在连接字符串中指定正确的身份验证协议。这样就能够成功连接到MySQL服务器了。 #### 引用[.reference_title] - *1* [【已解决】1251 - Client does not support authentication protocol requested by serverconsider ...](https://blog.csdn.net/mjh1667002013/article/details/127603034)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v91^insertT0,239^v3^insert_chatgpt"}} ] [.reference_item] - *2* [MySQL client does not support authentication protocol requested by server问题解决](https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38974638/article/details/114937862)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v91^insertT0,239^v3^insert_chatgpt"}} ] [.reference_item] - *3* [Mysql 解决1251- Client does not support authentication protocol requested by server...的问题](https://blog.csdn.net/pengfeng111833/article/details/124399404)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v91^insertT0,239^v3^insert_chatgpt"}} ] [.reference_item] [ .reference_list ]

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