element-plus表格组件el-table 的使用

表格是在前端页面中是经常被用到的，尤其是管理系统，几乎每个页面都会存在表格，所以掌握表格组件是非常有必要的。element-plus提供el-table，el-table-column来渲染表格，

1. el-table

组件主要属性

属性名	作用	值类型	枚举值	默认值
data	表格数据	对象数组		[]
row-key	关键属性，用于加速渲染的，类似v-for的key属性	function 或string
border	是否有边框	boolean		false
stripe	是否有斑马线	boolean		false
highlight-current-row	高亮选择的行	boolean		false
tree-props	子属性以属性结构映射	object		{ hasChildren: ‘hasChildren’, children: ‘children’ }
lazy	懒加载子元素	boolean		false
load	展开子元素时加载函数，可远程加载子元素，返回promise	function

组件主要事件

事件名名	作用
select	选择行	对象数组
sort-change	排序	function 或string
current-change	当前选择的行	boolean
stripe	是否有斑马线	boolean
highlight-current-row	高亮选择的行	boolean
page-sizes	每页条目选择列表	数字数组
layout	组件布局 ，上下翻页，跳页等布局设置 ，多项逗号分割	字符串

1. el-table-column (表格列组件)

组件主要属性

属性名	作用	值类型	枚举值	默认值
label	表格列的标题	string
prop	属性名于el-table的data元素的属性名对应	string
type	类型	boolean	selection,index,expand	false
width	宽度，单位px	number
fixed	是否固定列	string	left,right	false
sortable	高亮选择的行	boolean		false
sort-method	指定数据按照哪个属性进行排序，仅当sortable设置为true的时候有效。 应该如同 Array.sort 那样返回一个 Number	function
sort-by	指定数据按照哪个属性进行排序，仅当 sortable 设置为 true 且没有设置 sort-method 的时候有效。 如果 sort-by 为数组，则先按照第 1 个属性排序，如果第 1 个相等，再按照第 2 个排序，以此类推	Function,string,string[]		false
sort-orders	数据在排序时所使用排序策略的轮转顺序，仅当 sortable 为 true 时有效。 需传入一个数组，随着用户点击表头，该列依次按照数组中元素的顺序进行排序	string[]

组件插槽

插槽名	作用	作用域属性
default	自定义列内容	row,column,$index
header	自定义表头	column,$indexcustom才有效

3.用法例子

<script setup lang="ts">
import { aG } from 'vitest/dist/reporters-LqC_WI4d.js';
import { onMounted, reactive, ref, watch } from 'vue'
const pageSizes = ref([10, 20, 50, 100]);

const currentPageSize = ref(10)
const currentPage = ref(1)


class Student {
  id: number
  name: string
  age: number
  address: string
  children: Student[]
  hasChildren: boolean

  constructor(id: number, name: string, age: number, address: string) {
    this.id = id
    this.name = name
    this.age = age
    this.address = address
    this.children = []
    this.hasChildren = false
  }
}


watch(currentPage, (newPage, oldPage) => {
  console.log(newPage, oldPage)
})


const tableData = ref([
  new Student(1, "zhangsanxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx", 30, "beijing"),
  new Student(2, "lisi1", 30, "shanghai"),
  new Student(3, "lisi2", 30, "shanghai"),
  new Student(4, "lisi3", 30, "shanghai"),
  new Student(5, "lisi4", 30, "shanghai"),
  new Student(6, "lisi5", 30, "shanghai"),
  new Student(7, "lisi6", 30, "shanghai"),
  new Student(8, "lisi7", 30, "shanghai"),
  new Student(9, "lisi8", 30, "shanghai"),
  {
    id: 10, name: "lisi8", age: 30, address: "shanghai",
    hasChildren: true,
    children: [
      {
        id: 91, name: "wangwu1", age: 30, address: "shenzhen"
      },
      {
        id: 92, name: "wangwu12", age: 30, address: "shenzhen"
      }
    ]
  },
])


const load = (
  row: Student,
  treeNode: unknown,
  resolve: (date: Student[]) => void
) => {
  setTimeout(() => {
    resolve([
      {
        id: 91, name: "wangwu1", age: 30, address: "shenzhen", hasChildren: false, children: []
      },
      {
        id: 92, name: "wangwu12", age: 30, address: "shenzhen", hasChildren: false, children: []
      },
    ])
  }, 1000)
}

const currentRow = ref()

const rowChange = (s: Student) => {
  console.log(s)
  
    //currentRow.value = s
  }


const sortChange = (cloumn: any, prop: string, order: string) => {
  console.log(cloumn, prop, order)
}


const selectChange=(selectionsS:Student[],row:Student)=>{
  console.log(selectionsS,row)
}

const toDo=(scope:any)=>{ 
  console.log(scope.id)
}


</script>


<template>

  <div>
    <el-container>
      <el-header></el-header>
      <el-main>
        <el-table :data="tableData" lazy :load="load" row-key="id" @select="selectChange"
          :tree-props="{ hasChildren: 'hasChildren', children: 'children' }" border stripe height="250" style="width:100%"
          highlight-current-row @sort-change="sortChange" @current-change="rowChange">
          <el-table-column label="id" sortable fixed prop="id" width="100"></el-table-column>
          <el-table-column label="name" sortable="custom" prop="name" width="100" show-overflow-tooltip>
          </el-table-column>
          <el-table-column label="age" prop="age">
          </el-table-column>
          <el-table-column label="address" prop="address">
          </el-table-column>
          <el-table-column fixed="right" label="Operations" min-width="120">
      <template #default="scope">
        <el-button
          link
          type="primary"
          size="small"
          @click.prevent="toDo(scope.row)"
        >
          Remove
        </el-button>
      </template>
    </el-table-column>
        </el-table>
      </el-main>
      <el-footer></el-footer>

    </el-container>


    <el-container>
      <el-header></el-header>
      <el-main>
        <el-table :data="tableData" border stripe height="250" style="width:100%" highlight-current-row @select="selectChange"
          @sort-change="sortChange" @current-change="rowChange">
          <el-table-column type="selection" width="100"></el-table-column>
          <el-table-column label="id" sortable fixed prop="id" width="100"></el-table-column>
          <el-table-column label="name" sortable="custom" prop="name" width="100" show-overflow-tooltip>
          </el-table-column>
          <el-table-column label="age" prop="age">
          </el-table-column>
          <el-table-column label="address" prop="address">
          </el-table-column>
          <el-table-column fixed="right" label="Operations" min-width="120">
            <template #default="scope">
              <el-button type="primary" @click.prevent="toDo(scope.row)">修改</el-button>
            </template>
          </el-table-column>
        </el-table>
      </el-main>
      <el-footer></el-footer>

    </el-container>


    <el-pagination :page-sizes="pageSizes" v-model:page-size="currentPageSize" v-model:current-page="currentPage"
      layout="sizes,prev,next,jumper,pager,>" :total="200"></el-pagination>
  </div>



</template>

<style scoped></style>

https://element-plus.org/zh-CN/component/table.html#%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E5%B8%83%E5%B1%80