c++ string类的实现

自己实现的stirng类，注意自我复制的异常安全性，采用copy and swap技术。

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>

using namespace std;

class  CString{
public:
	CString(const char* str=NULL);
	~CString();
	CString(const CString& str);
	void swap(CString& rhs);
	CString& operator= (const CString& str);
	int length() const { return len; }
	char* c_str() { return m_data; }

private:
	char* m_data;
	int len;
};

CString::CString(const char* str)
{
	if(NULL == str)
	{
		len = 0;
		m_data = new char[1];
		*m_data = '\0';
	}
	else
	{
		len = strlen(str);
		m_data = new char[len + 1];
		strcpy(m_data, str);
	}
}

CString::~CString()
{
	if(NULL != m_data)
	{
		delete []m_data;
		m_data = NULL;
	}
}

CString::CString(const CString& other)
{
	len =strlen(other.m_data);
	m_data = new char[len+1];
	strcpy(m_data, other.m_data);
}

void CString::swap(CString& rhs)
{
	std::swap(m_data, rhs.m_data);
	std::swap(len, rhs.len);
}

CString& CString::operator=(const CString& other)
{
	//cout << "operator =:" << len << endl;
	CString temp(other);
	swap(temp);
	return *this;
}


int main()
{
	CString str1("hello");
	CString str2("world!");
	cout<< str2.c_str() << " " << str2.length() << endl;
	CString str3(str2);
	cout<< str3.c_str() << " " << str3.length() << endl;
	str2 = str1;
	str3.swap(str1);
	cout<< str1.c_str() << " " << str1.length() << endl;
	cout<< str2.c_str() << " " << str2.length() << endl;
	cout<< str3.c_str() << " " << str3.length() << endl;

	return 0;
}