python相拟度算法（一）-欧几里得距离评介

# A dictionary of movie critics and their ratings of a small

# set of movies

#字典存储每个人，对电影的打分

critics={'Lisa Rose': {'Lady in the Water': 2.5, 'Snakes on a Plane': 3.5,

'Just My Luck': 3.0, 'Superman Returns': 3.5, 'You, Me and Dupree': 2.5,

'The Night Listener': 3.0},

'Gene Seymour': {'Lady in the Water': 3.0, 'Snakes on a Plane': 3.5,

'Just My Luck': 1.5, 'Superman Returns': 5.0, 'The Night Listener': 3.0,

'You, Me and Dupree': 3.5},

'Michael Phillips': {'Lady in the Water': 2.5, 'Snakes on a Plane': 3.0,

'Superman Returns': 3.5, 'The Night Listener': 4.0},

'Claudia Puig': {'Snakes on a Plane': 3.5, 'Just My Luck': 3.0,

'The Night Listener': 4.5, 'Superman Returns': 4.0,

'You, Me and Dupree': 2.5},

'Mick LaSalle': {'Lady in the Water': 3.0, 'Snakes on a Plane': 4.0,

'Just My Luck': 2.0, 'Superman Returns': 3.0, 'The Night Listener': 3.0,

'You, Me and Dupree': 2.0},

'Jack Matthews': {'Lady in the Water': 3.0, 'Snakes on a Plane': 4.0,

'The Night Listener': 3.0, 'Superman Returns': 5.0, 'You, Me and Dupree': 3.5},

'Toby': {'Snakes on a Plane':4.5,'You, Me and Dupree':1.0,'Superman Returns':4.0}}

from math import sqrt

# Returns a distance-based similarity score for person1 and person2

#欧几里得算法,算出某两个人对电影偏好的相似度

#传入打分表、要计算相似度的两个人

def sim_distance(prefs,person1,person2):

# Get the list of shared_items

si={}

for item in prefs[person1]:

if item in prefs[person2]: si[item]=1

# if they have no ratings in common, return 0

if len(si)==0: return 0

# Add up the squares of all the differences

sum_of_squares=sum([pow(prefs[person1][item]-prefs[person2][item],2)

for item in prefs[person1] if item in prefs[person2]])

return 1/(1+sum_of_squares)

打印相似度

计算结果

print(sim_distance(critics,'Toby','Jack Matthews'))