安卓6.0动态获取权限

Android 6.0 中，有些权限属于 Protected Permission，比如对SD卡的读写权限，这类权限只在 AndroidManifest.xml中声明是无法真正获取到的，还需要再代码中动态获取，使权限许可弹出对话框，用户点击“允许”后，方可真正获得此权限。

1、在生成的MainActivity类的onCreate方法中加上如下逻辑：

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23) {
  int REQUEST_CODE_CONTACT = 101;
  String[] permissions = {Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE};
  //验证是否许可权限
  for (String str : permissions) {
    if (this.checkSelfPermission(str) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
      //申请权限
      this.requestPermissions(permissions, REQUEST_CODE_CONTACT);
      return;
    }
  }
}

2、在onRequestPermissionsResult方法中处理回调

@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
    // If request is cancelled, the result arrays are empty.
    if (grantResults.length > 0
      && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
      // permission was granted, yay! Do the
      // contacts-related task you need to do.


    } else {
      
      // permission denied, boo! Disable the
      // functionality that depends on this permission.

    }
    return;
}