HttpClient工具类 HttpClientUtils.java

简介

依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>4.5.6</version>
</dependency>

api

• 发送get请求: doGet(String url);
• 发送post请求，传参数json: doPostJson(String url, String jsonParam);

源码

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;

/* 依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>4.5.6</version>
</dependency>
*/
public class HttpClientUtils {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		doGet("http://127.0.0.1/test1");
		
		Map<String, Object> data = new HashMap<String, Object>();
		data.put("code", "002");
		data.put("name", "测试");
		doPostJson("http://127.0.0.1/test2", Object2String(data));
		
	}
	
	public static void doPostJson(String url, String jsonParam){
        try {
            CloseableHttpClient client = null;
            CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
            try {
                HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
                httpPost.setHeader(HTTP.CONTENT_TYPE, "application/json");
                httpPost.setEntity(new StringEntity(jsonParam, ContentType.create("text/json", "UTF-8")));
                client = HttpClients.createDefault();
                response = client.execute(httpPost);
                int code = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
                HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
                String result = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
                System.err.println(code);
                System.err.println(result);
            } finally {
                if (response != null) {
                    response.close();
                }
                if (client != null) {
                    client.close();
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
	}
	
	
	public static void doGet(String url){
        try {
            CloseableHttpClient client = null;
            CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
            try {
                HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
                client = HttpClients.createDefault();
                response = client.execute(httpGet);
                HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
                String result = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
                int code = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
                System.err.println(result);
                System.err.println(code);
            } finally {
                if (response != null) {
                    response.close();
                }
                if (client != null) {
                    client.close();
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
	}
	
	/** 将输入参数  转换为json字符串 */
	public static String Object2String(Object obj){
//		try {
//			return new ObjectMapper().writeValueAsString(obj);
//		} catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
//			e.printStackTrace();
//		}
		
		return JSON.toJSONString(obj);
	}
	
	
	//TODO 待解决： 服务端接收后有中文款乱码问题
//	public static void doPostForm(String url, String formParam){
//        try {
//            CloseableHttpClient client = null;
//            CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
//            try {
//                // 创建一个提交数据的容器
//                List<BasicNameValuePair> parames = new ArrayList<>();
//                parames.add(new BasicNameValuePair("userId", "001"));
//                parames.add(new BasicNameValuePair("userName", "测试"));
//                
//                HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
//                httpPost.setHeader(HTTP.CONTENT_TYPE, "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8");
//                httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(parames, "UTF-8"));
//                client = HttpClients.createDefault();
//                response = client.execute(httpPost);
//                HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
//                String result = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
//                System.err.println(result);
//            } finally {
//                if (response != null) {
//                    response.close();
//                }
//                if (client != null) {
//                    client.close();
//                }
//            }
//        } catch (Exception e) {
//            e.printStackTrace();
//        }
//	}
}