内核中字符串操作

 EXTERN_C NTSTATUS usStringTest()  /*字符串操作*/
{
    //字符串初始化方式
    //第一种
    DECLARE_CONST_UNICODE_STRING(usStr1, L"第1个");
    DbgPrintEx(DPFLTR_IHVDRIVER_ID, 0, "usStr1:%wZ", usStr1);
    //第二种
    UNICODE_STRING usStr2;
    RtlInitUnicodeString(&usStr2, L"u第2个");
    DbgPrintEx(DPFLTR_IHVDRIVER_ID, 0, "usStr2:%wZ", usStr2);
    ANSI_STRING asStr2;
    RtlInitAnsiString(&asStr2, "a第2个");
    DbgPrintEx(DPFLTR_IHVDRIVER_ID, 0, "asStr2:%Z", asStr2);
    //第三种
    UNICODE_STRING usStr3;
    wchar_t wcStr[] = L"u第3个";
    usStr3.Length =(USHORT) wcslen(wcStr) * sizeof(wchar_t);
    usStr3.MaximumLength = usStr3.Length;
    usStr3.Buffer = wcStr;
    DbgPrintEx(DPFLTR_IHVDRIVER_ID, 0, "usStr3:%wZ", usStr3);
    ANSI_STRING asStr3;
    CHAR acStr[] = "a第3个";
    asStr3.Buffer = acStr;
    asStr3.Length = (USHORT)strlen(acStr) * sizeof(CHAR);
    asStr3.MaximumLength = asStr3.Length;
    DbgPrintEx(DPFLTR_IHVDRIVER_ID, 0, "asStr3:%Z", asStr3);
    //第四种
    UNICODE_STRING usStr4 = RTL_CONSTANT_STRING(L"u第4个");
    DbgPrintEx(DPFLTR_IHVDRIVER_ID, 0, "usStr4:%wZ", usStr4);
    ANSI_STRING acStr4 = RTL_CONSTANT_STRING("a第4个");
    DbgPrintEx(DPFLTR_IHVDRIVER_ID, 0, "acStr4:%Z", acStr4);
    //第五种
    UNICODE_STRING usStr5 = { 0 };
    size_t ulength = wcslen(L"u第5个") * sizeof(WCHAR);
    usStr5.Buffer = (PWCH)ExAllocatePoolWithTag(NonPagedPool, ulength, 'JAXX');
    if (usStr5.Buffer == NULL)
    {
        return STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
    }
    RtlZeroMemory(usStr5.Buffer, ulength);
    RtlCopyMemory(usStr5.Buffer, L"u第5个", ulength);
    usStr5.Length = (USHORT)ulength;
    usStr5.MaximumLength = (USHORT)ulength;
    DbgPrintEx(DPFLTR_IHVDRIVER_ID, 0, "%wZ", usStr5);
    ExFreePoolWithTag(usStr5.Buffer, 'JAXX');

    ANSI_STRING acStr5 = { 0 };
    ulength = strlen("a第5个") * sizeof(CHAR);
    acStr5.Buffer = (PCHAR)ExAllocatePoolWithTag(NonPagedPool, ulength, 'JAXb');
    if (acStr5.Buffer == NULL)
    {
        return STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
    }
    RtlZeroMemory(acStr5.Buffer, ulength);
    RtlCopyMemory(acStr5.Buffer, "a第5个", ulength);
    acStr5.Length = (USHORT)ulength;
    acStr5.MaximumLength = (USHORT)ulength;
    DbgPrintEx(DPFLTR_IHVDRIVER_ID, 0, "%Z", acStr5);
    ExFreePoolWithTag(acStr5.Buffer, 'JAXb');

    //复制字符串
    WCHAR wsStr6[100] = { 0 };
    UNICODE_STRING usStr6 = { 0 };
    RtlInitEmptyUnicodeString(&usStr6, wsStr6, sizeof(wsStr6));   //---
    RtlCompareUnicodeString(&usStr6, &usStr2, FALSE);

    CHAR csStr6[100] = { 0 };
    ANSI_STRING asStr6 = { 0 };
    RtlInitEmptyAnsiString(&asStr6, csStr6, sizeof(csStr6));
    RtlCompareString(&asStr6, &asStr2, FALSE);

    //字符串转换为整数
    UNICODE_STRING usStr7 = RTL_CONSTANT_STRING(L"890");
    ULONG uVale = 0;
    RtlUnicodeStringToInteger(&usStr7, 10, &uVale);

    //数字转换为字符串
    WCHAR wsStr8[100] = { 0 };
    UNICODE_STRING usStr8 = { 0 };
    RtlInitEmptyUnicodeString(&usStr8, wsStr8, sizeof(wsStr8));
    RtlIntegerToUnicodeString(520, 10, &usStr8);

    //Unicode与Ansi互换
    CHAR csStr9[100] = { 0 };
    ANSI_STRING asStr9 = { 0 };
    UNICODE_STRING usStr10 = RTL_CONSTANT_STRING(L"Uncode字符串");
    RtlInitEmptyAnsiString(&asStr9, csStr9, sizeof(csStr9));
    RtlUnicodeStringToAnsiString(&asStr9, &usStr10, false);
    DbgPrintEx(DPFLTR_IHVDRIVER_ID, 0, "asStr9:%Z", asStr9);

    WCHAR wsStr9[100] = { 0 };
    UNICODE_STRING usStr9 = { 0 };
    ANSI_STRING asStr10 = RTL_CONSTANT_STRING("Ansi字符串");
    RtlInitEmptyUnicodeString(&usStr9, wsStr9, sizeof(wsStr9));
    RtlAnsiStringToUnicodeString(&usStr9, &asStr10, false);
    DbgPrintEx(DPFLTR_IHVDRIVER_ID, 0, "usStr9:%wZ", usStr9);

    //比较

    return STATUS_SUCCESS;
}

格式化字符查阅链接：
https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/cpp/c-runtime-library/format-specification-syntax-printf-and-wprintf-functions?view=msvc-170