Maven构建一个多模块的Spring Boot + Spring MVC项目,完全基于java config

使用Maven构建一个多模块的Spring MVC + Spring Boot项目,完全基于java config

一、新建一个maven项目,模板使用quickstart,项目名multiboot
POM.xml配置:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.spring.boot</groupId>
  <artifactId>multiboot</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1</version>
  <packaging>pom</packaging>

  <name>multiboot</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <parent>
  	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>  
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
  	<version>1.3.0.RELEASE</version>
  </parent>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <spring.version>4.2.3.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <spring.boot.version>1.3.0.RELEASE</spring.boot.version>
    <tomcat.version>8.0.28</tomcat.version>
  </properties>

  <modules>
  	<module>multiboot1</module>
  	<module>multiboot2</module>
  	<module>multiboot3</module>
  </modules>
  <dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>com.spring.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>multiboot1</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>com.spring.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>multiboot2</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>com.spring.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>multiboot3</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <!-- Override Spring Data release train provided by Spring Boot
           使用这个可以不用去继承spring-boot-starter-parent
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-data-releasetrain</artifactId>
            <version>Fowler-SR2</version>
            <scope>import</scope>
            <type>pom</type>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.0.RELEASE</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency> -->
    </dependencies>
  </dependencyManagement>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
  
  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <!-- The plugin rewrites your manifest -->
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>1.3.0.RELEASE</version>
        <configuration><!-- 指定该Main Class为全局的唯一入口 -->
          <mainClass>com.spring.boot.multiboot1.App</mainClass>
          <layout>ZIP</layout>
        </configuration>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <goals>
              <goal>repackage</goal><!--可以把依赖的包都打包到生成的Jar包中-->
            </goals>
            <!--可以生成不含依赖包的不可执行Jar包-->
            <!-- configuration>
              <classifier>exec</classifier>
            </configuration> -->
          </execution>
        </executions>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>


这里添加所有子模块的依赖管理 ,并把打包方式改成pom

二、在eclipse中,移除该项目中除pom.xml之外的其他所有东西

三、使用 quickstart新建maven module,分别取名 multiboot1,multiboot2,multiboot3,他们的pom.xml配置:
multiboot2的作用是使用配置Spring MVC,它的pom.xml:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<project xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <parent>
    <groupId>com.spring.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>multiboot</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1</version>
  </parent>
  <groupId>com.spring.boot</groupId>
  <artifactId>multiboot2</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1</version>
  <name>multiboot2</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  </properties>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.0</version>
        <scope>provided</scope><!-- 编译需要而发布不需要的jar包 -->
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

新建Spring MVC配置类:
package com.spring.boot.multiboot2;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;

@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
@ComponentScan(basePackages="com.spring.boot")
public class WebConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {

}
这里的@ComponentScan(basePackages="com.spring.boot")会自动扫描这个package下的注解

multiboot3模块可以是我们处理业务的模块,当然这样的模块会建很多,
它的pom.xml:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<project xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <parent>
    <groupId>com.spring.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>multiboot</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1</version>
  </parent>
  <groupId>com.spring.boot</groupId>
  <artifactId>multiboot3</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1</version>
  <name>multiboot3</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  </properties>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

我们在这个模块写个业务逻辑相关的Controller:
package com.spring.boot.multiboot3;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class App3Controller {
	
	@RequestMapping("/hello")
	public String hello3() {
		return "hello world";
	}
	
}

multiboot1模块的作用是使用spring boot启动项目,它的pom.xml:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<project xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <parent>
    <groupId>com.spring.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>multiboot</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1</version>
  </parent>
  <groupId>com.spring.boot</groupId>
  <artifactId>multiboot1</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1</version>
  <name>multiboot1</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  </properties>
  <dependencies>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>com.spring.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>multiboot2</artifactId>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>com.spring.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>multiboot3</artifactId>
      </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.boot.version}</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <!-- 为jar包取名 -->
    <finalName>multiboot1</finalName>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>1.3.0.RELEASE</version>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>
启动模块必须依赖其他所有模块

创建 Spring Boot 启动类:(当然eclipse已经给自动生成了一个)
package com.spring.boot.multiboot1;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;

import com.spring.boot.multiboot2.WebConfig;

//此注解会从当前包向下扫描注解,因此Main Class尽量放在根目录,比如com.spring.boot,或com.spring,这样可以保证所有包都能被扫描到
@SpringBootApplication
//如果把该Main Class所在包放在WebConfig.class之上,比如com.spring.boot,就不需要@Import了
@Import(WebConfig.class)
public class App {
	
    public static void main(String[] args){
        SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
    }
    
}

此时开发框架已经搭建完毕,开始编译打包项目吧。
打开命令行,进入项目根目录,输入命令:mvn clean install,然后会发现项目的包存放在multiboot\multiboot1\target下。
继续输入命令启动服务:java -jar multiboot1/targetmultiboot1.jar --server.port=9000,  这里的端口号可以随意设置,只要没被占用。
此时项目已经启动了,打开浏览器,输入 http://127.0.0.1:9000/hello3,页面成功显示hello world。
搞定!!!

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