构建windows 10和ElmengtaryOS双系统,以及安装ElemengtaryOS下的搜狗输入法等软件

1. Elementary OS下载地址：https://elementary.io/
2. 用UltraISO制作启动盘
UltraISO软碟通中文官方网站:http://cn.ultraiso.net/xiazai.html

a.用UltraISO打开OS文件
![这里写图片描述](https://img-blog.csdn.net/20161028112233281)

b.点击启动
![这里写图片描述](https://img-blog.csdn.net/20161028112544754)

c.点击写入硬盘映像
![这里写图片描述](https://img-blog.csdn.net/20161028112747600)

d.开始写入,完成后点击返回,重启电脑,可进入OS安装界面

3.系统安装
重启后会进入一个选择页面
选择第二个　ｉｎｓｔａｌｌ elemengtary
　　安装方式选择
　　与Ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ　ｂｏｏｔ　ｍｅｎｕ共存
　　接着在安装第三方软件选项，　勾上
　　其他不用管
　　无脑下一步就可以了
　　
　　安装系统后进入桌面，如图

　　
４.去应用中心安装Ｆｉｒｅｆｏｘ浏览器
５．更换源，加快下载速度
在/etc/apt/sources.list添加新内容的步骤如下

**a.打开终端输入sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list （这里需要去系统的软件中心下载gedit）**


**b.将下面的代码粘贴进去（“#”开头的那一行为注释，可以直接复制进文件中）**

#台湾源 
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise main universe restricted multiverse
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise main universe restricted multiverse
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-security universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-security universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe main multiverse restricted
#网易 Ubuntu 11.10 源（速度很快） 
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise main universe restricted multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise main universe restricted multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-proposed universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-proposed universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe main multiverse restricted

 #mirror.lupaworld.com的源，速度很快 
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/archive/ precise main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/archive/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/archive/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/archive/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/ubuntu-cn/ precise main restricted universe multiverse

 #电子科技大学 
deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
#中国科技大学 
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports restricted universe multiverse
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
#北京理工大学 
deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main multiverse restricted universe

#其他

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise main universe restricted multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise main universe restricted multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-proposed universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-proposed universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe main multiverse restricted

**c.通知ubuntu启用新的更新源   sudo apt-get update**

5.开始安装输入法
a.查看语言安装是否完整，不完整安装即可

b.添加add-apt-repository命令

sudo apt-get install python-software-properties
sudo apt-get install software-properties-common

c.移除ibus 输入法

sudo apt-get remove ibus

d.添加fcitx源

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:fcitx-team/nightly
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:fcitx-team/stable

e.更新

sudo apt-get update

f.安装fcitx输入法

sudo apt-get install fcitx fcitx-config-gtk
sudo apt-get install fcitx-table-all
sudo apt-get install im-switch
im-switch -s fcitx -z default

g.重启Elementary OS

sudo reboot

h.去应用中心下载GDebi软件包安装程序

i．去官网下载搜狗输入法
http://pinyin.sogou.com/linux/?r=pinyin
j.右键刚刚下载好的搜狗安装包，用ＧＤＥＢＩ打开即可

k.好了，搜狗输入法安装到此为止

6.安装常用软件,安装方法用GDEBI打开安装即可
1. 网易云音乐：http://music.163.com/#/download
2. WPS：http://community.wps.cn/download/
3. QQ：http://www.ubuntukylin.com/application/show.php?lang=cn&id=279
4. 搜狗输入法：http://pinyin.sogou.com/linux/?r=pinyin
5. Steam：http://store.steampowered.com/about/
6. JDK：https://jdk8.java.net/download.html
7. eclipse：https://www.eclipse.org/downloads/download.php?file=/technology/epp/downloads/release/neon/1a/eclipse-jee-neon-1a-linux-gtk-x86_64.tar.gz&mirror_id=1142