RocketMQ的安装

1.下载安装包

wget https://archive.apache.org/dist/rocketmq/4.4.0/rocketmq-all-4.4.0-bin-release.zip
 //选择版本

2.解压

unzip rocketmq-all-4.4.0-bin-release.zip

3.重命名

mv rocketmq-all-4.4.0-bin-release rocketmq

由于RocketMQ默认的虚拟机内存较大，启动Broker或者NameServer会因为内存不足失败，需要编辑以下两个配置文件，修改JVM内存的大小

# 编辑runbroker.sh和runserver.sh修改默认JVM大小
vim /usr/local/rocketmq/bin/runbroker.sh 
vim /usr/local/rocketmq/bin/runserver.sh

配置环境变量：

#set rocketmq
ROCKETMQ_HOME=/usr/local/rocketmq
PATH=$PATH:$ROCKETMQ_HOME/bin
export ROCKETMQ_HOME PATH

参考设值：

JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -server -Xms256m -Xmx256m -Xmn128m -XX:MetaspaceSize=128m  -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=320m"

JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -XX:MaxDirectMemorySize=512m"

4.启NameServer

# 1.启动NameServer
nohup sh mqnamesrv &
# 2.查看启动日志
tail -f ~/logs/rocketmqlogs/namesrv.log

5.启动Broker

# 1.启动Broker
nohup sh mqbroker -n localhost:9876 &
# 2.查看启动日志
tail -f ~/logs/rocketmqlogs/broker.log 

6.关闭Broker

# 1.关闭NameServer
sh mqshutdown namesrv
# 2.关闭Broker
sh mqshutdown broker