springmvc的常见注解

1. @Controller   

Controller控制器是通过服务接口定义的提供访问应用程序的一种行为，它解释用户的输入，将其转换成一个模型然后将试图呈献给用户。Spring MVC 使用 @Controller 定义控制器，它还允许自动检测定义在类路径下的组件并自动注册。如想自动检测生效，需在XML头文件下引入 spring-context:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
                                             xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
                                             xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
                                             xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="org.springframework.samples.petclinic.web"/>

    <!-- ... --></beans>

 2. @RequestMapping

我们可以 @RequestMapping 注解将类似 “/favsoft”这样的URL映射到整个类或特定的处理方法上。一般来说，类级别的注解映射特定的请求路径到表单控制器上，而方法级别的注解只是映射为一个特定的HTTP方法请求（“GET”，“POST”等）或HTTP请求参数。

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.validation.BindingResult;
import org.springframework.validation.annotation.Validated;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/favsoft")
public class AnnotationController {

    @RequestMapping(method= RequestMethod.GET)
    public String get(){
        return "";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value="/getName", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String getName(String userName) {
        return userName;
    }

    @RequestMapping(value="/{day}", method=RequestMethod.GET)
    public String getDay(Date day){
        DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
        return df.format(day);
    }

    @RequestMapping(value="/addUser", method=RequestMethod.GET)
    public String addFavUser(@Validated FavUser favUser, BindingResult result){
        if(result.hasErrors()){
            return "favUser";
        }
        //favUserService.addFavUser(favUser);
        return "redirect:/favlist";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/test")
    @ResponseBody
    public String test(){
        return "aa";
    }

}