【3种编码解决DecodeError】如：python pip安装bidict，报gbk编码错误UnicodeDecodeError: 'gbk' codec can't decode byte...

类似问题：UnicodeDecodeError: 'utf-8' codec can't decode byte 0xbc in position 2: invalid start byte

解决：将 encoding=’utf-8’ 改为GB2312、gbk、ISO-8859-1，随便尝试一个均可以！

比如：temp = pd.read_csv('temp.csv', encoding='ISO-8859-1')

=======三个总有一个会成功解决问题=======

【encoding=’GB2312’】

【encoding=’gbk’】

【encoding=’ISO-8859-1’】

0、背景

为了安装个自动化测试框架，https://github.com/Tencent/FAutoTest，里面提到需要安装bidict，只有这个安装不成功，用python2.7.13，（python3是OK的）一直报错gbk编码错误，如下：

C:\Python27>pip install bidict
Collecting bidict
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/7c/8e/ceb568c1103b387e8c8a38e33acb6f8c4b6422d4d9dd6b37e5e2acd104fc/bidict-0.17.5.tar.gz
  Installing build dependencies ...   Error 'gbk' codec can't decode byte 0xd2 in position 0: incomplete multibyte sequence while executing command c:\python27\python.exe -m pip install --ignore-installed --no-user --prefix c:\users\壹心理\appdata\local\temp\pip-build-env-pktkri --no-warn-script-location --no-binary :none: --only-binary :none: -i https://pypi.org/simple -- setuptools wheel setuptools_scm
error
Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "c:\python27\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\cli\base_command.py", line 148, in main
    status = self.run(options, args)
  File "c:\python27\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\commands\install.py", line 318, in run
    resolver.resolve(requirement_set)
  File "c:\python27\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolve.py", line 102, in resolve
    self._resolve_one(requirement_set, req)
  File "c:\python27\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolve.py", line 256, in _resolve_one
    abstract_dist = self._get_abstract_dist_for(req_to_install)
  File "c:\python27\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolve.py", line 209, in _get_abstract_dist_for
    self.require_hashes
  File "c:\python27\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\operations\prepare.py", line 298, in prepare_linked_requirement
    abstract_dist.prep_for_dist(finder, self.build_isolation)
  File "c:\python27\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\operations\prepare.py", line 109, in prep_for_dist
    "Installing build dependencies"
  File "c:\python27\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\build_env.py", line 122, in install_requirements
    call_subprocess(args, show_stdout=False, spinner=spinner)
  File "c:\python27\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\utils\misc.py", line 659, in call_subprocess
    stdout=stdout, cwd=cwd, env=env,
  File "c:\python27\lib\subprocess.py", line 390, in __init__
    errread, errwrite)
  File "c:\python27\lib\subprocess.py", line 595, in _execute_child
    args = list2cmdline(args)
  File "c:\python27\lib\subprocess.py", line 290, in list2cmdline
    return ''.join(result)
UnicodeDecodeError: 'gbk' codec can't decode byte 0xd2 in position 0: incomplete multibyte sequence

1、安装过程过程，解决思路

1.1 在win10_64bit的dos上直接输入 pip install bidict，一直报错如上

1.2 想着之前下载的安装包，在本地的安装方法可能有误，下载到桌面（带中文的）路径下解压，输入下面的命令的后，还一直报错，头大

python setup.py build
python setup.py install

1.3 百度/谷歌搜索解决，找到下面2个文章，跟着操作还是不行

https://www.cnblogs.com/superxuezhazha/p/6605929.html

https://blog.csdn.net/xiaopangxia/article/details/48877741

2、最后，居然成功安装了！！！

连我自己也觉得奇怪，经过上面的折腾，
2.1在python目录 Python27\Lib\site-packages 建一个文件sitecustomize.py 
内容写： 
import sys
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8')

2.2 去官网下载https://pypi.org/project/bidict/#files，到C盘，然后解压bidict-0.17.5，在没有中文路径下，重新操作，OK了

python setup.py build
python setup.py install

正确的信息，太不容易了！