Recyclerview

一.效果：线性/网格/瀑布流
1.RecyclerView横向滑动:
LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL横向滑动LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL垂直滑动
2.RecyclerView.Adapter中刷新方法区别:
notifyDataSetChanged();整体刷新+没有动画效果
notifyItemInserted(int position,Object data):有动画效果+添加一条数据在position位置
notifyItemRemoved(position);有动画效果+删除一条数据并刷新
注意：当添加和删除的时候，要更新下标，不然有错位现象
3.RecyclerView多布局展示：
public int getItemViewType(int position)返回当前数据的itemview类型
4.RecyclerView常见方法:
LinearLayoutManager：recyclerview线性管理器（垂直水平方向）;
GridLayoutManager：网格布局管理器；
StaggeredGridLayoutManager：瀑布流布局管理器;
RecyclerView.setLayoutManager(LayoutManager manager):添加布局管理器
RecyclerView.addItemDecoration(ItemDecoration decoration):添加分割线
RecyclerView.setItemAnimator(ItemAnimator animator):添加动画方法
RecyclerView.setAdapter(Adapter adapter):添加适配器

三.RecyclerView的使用

1.gradle中导入Recyclerview引用；
     implementation 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:28.0.0‘自己搜索导入
    2.适配器：
    	（1）RecyclerView.Adapter<范型> 重写3个方法
    			  onCreateViewHolder：创建ViewHolder
    			  onBindViewHolder：绑定数据
    			  getItemCount
    	（2）RecyclerView.ViewHolder

代码

（1）布局activity_main.xml：

LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">
    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/main_RV"/>
</LinearLayout>

行布局：centerCrop 填充不拉伸图片 layout_margin设置内边距

<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">
    <!--centerCrop 填充不拉伸图片  layout_margin设置内边距  -->
    <ImageView
        android:layout_margin="10dp"
        android:scaleType="centerCrop"
        android:id="@+id/iv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>

(2)Java代码：MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements MainAdapter.MainItemClickLisener{
    private RecyclerView rv;//控件
    private ArrayList<Student> list=new ArrayList<>();//数据源
    private MainAdapter mainAdapter;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        rv=findViewById(R.id.rv);
        list.add(new Student("A",R.drawable.f1));
        list.add(new Student("A",R.drawable.f2));
        list.add(new Student("A",R.drawable.f3));
        list.add(new Student("A",R.drawable.f4));
        list.add(new Student("A",R.drawable.image1));
        mainAdapter=new MainAdapter(list,this);
        //TODO 1：设置布局管理器
        //线性布局
        final LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
        linearLayoutManager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
        //网格布局
        GridLayoutManager gridLayoutManager = new GridLayoutManager(this, 2);
        //瀑布流布局：一般和图片结合使用，自适应图片的高度
        StaggeredGridLayoutManager staggeredGridLayoutManager = new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(2, StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
        rv.setLayoutManager(linearLayoutManager);
        //TODO 2:设置分割线
        DividerItemDecoration dividerItemDecoration = new DividerItemDecoration(this,DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL);
        rv.addItemDecoration(dividerItemDecoration);
        //TODO 3：设置动画
        DefaultItemAnimator defaultItemAnimator = new DefaultItemAnimator();
        defaultItemAnimator.setRemoveDuration(2000);//设置延迟2秒删除的效果
        defaultItemAnimator.setAddDuration(2000);
        rv.setItemAnimator(defaultItemAnimator);

        //TODO 4:设置点击事件
        mainAdapter.setOnItemClickListener(this);
        rv.setAdapter(mainAdapter);
    }
    @Override
    public void ItemClick(int position){
                    //删除数据
	                list.remove(i);
	                notifyItemRemoved(i);//具有动画效果+删除数据
	                //产生删除错位现象----->重新整理item的下表
	                notifyItemRangeChanged(0,list.size());//从0开始整理list集合的长度个
    }
}

（3）适配器代码：MainAdapter.java

public class MainAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MainAdapter.MainViewHolder> {
    private ArrayList<Student> list;
    private Context context;

    public MainAdapter(ArrayList<Student> list, Context context) {
        this.list = list;
        this.context = context;
    }
    //TODO 3：创建ViewHolder
    @NonNull
    @Override
    public MainViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup viewGroup, int i) {

        View view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.item_main, null);
        return new MainViewHolder(view);
    }
    //TODO 4:绑定每条数据：填充数据
    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull MainViewHolder mainViewHolder, final int i) {
        mainViewHolder.iv_pic.setImageResource(list.get(i).getPicId());
        mainViewHolder.tv_name.setText(list.get(i).getName()+"");
        //给item设置点击事件
        mainViewHolder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
//                Toast.makeText(context, ""+i, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
//                //删除数据
//                list.remove(i);
//                notifyItemRemoved(i);//具有动画效果+删除数据
//                //产生删除错位现象----->重新整理item的下表
//                notifyItemRangeChanged(0,list.size());//从0开始整理list集合的长度个
				//不要在这里做处理，采用接口回调
                lisener.ItemClick(i);
            }
        });
    }
    //TODO 2:返回集合的个数
    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return list.size();
    }
    //TODO 1：自定义ViewHolder类
    class MainViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
        private ImageView iv_pic;//默认值是null
        private TextView tv_name;
        public MainViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            this.iv_pic=itemView.findViewById(R.id.iv_pic);
            this.tv_name=itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_name);
        }
    }
    //监听器
    private MainItemClickLisener lisener;
    //设置监听方法：将摄像头安装在31206
    public void setOnItemClickListener(MainItemClickLisener listener){
            this.lisener=listener;
    }
    //定义监听的接口:摄像头
    interface MainItemClickLisener{
        //一有动静就会调用该方法
        public void ItemClick(int position);
    }
}

多布局适配器

public class SecondAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerView.ViewHolder>{

    private List<PhoneBean>list = new ArrayList<>();

    public void refresh(List<PhoneBean>list){
        this.list.addAll(list);
        notifyDataSetChanged();
    }
    //根据list中按position获取的type值返回
    //返回数据以参数的是形式onCreateViewHolder第二参数
    @Override
    public int getItemViewType(int position) {
        return list.get(position).type;
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup viewGroup,
                                                      int i) {
        View view = null;
        LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(viewGroup.getContext());
        if (i==0){
             view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.item_title,viewGroup,false);
             return new TitleViewHolder(view);
        }else {
             view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.item_values,viewGroup,false);
             return new PhoneViewHolder(view);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, int i) {
        if (list.get(i).type==0){
            //首字母
            TitleViewHolder vh = (TitleViewHolder) viewHolder;
            vh.mTitle.setText(list.get(i).title);
        }else {
            //联系人详情
            PhoneViewHolder vh = (PhoneViewHolder) viewHolder;
            vh.mName.setText(list.get(i).name);
            vh.mPhone.setText(list.get(i).phone);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return list.size();
    }

    //多布局操作->1布局对应1ViewHolder
    //首字母布局对应的ViewHolder
    class TitleViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{

        TextView mTitle;

        public TitleViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            mTitle = itemView.findViewById(R.id.title_Tv);
        }
    }

    //联系人详情对应的ViewHolder
    class PhoneViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{

        TextView mName;
        TextView mPhone;

        public PhoneViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            mName = itemView.findViewById(R.id.name1_Tv);
            mPhone = itemView.findViewById(R.id.phone1_Tv);
        }
    }
}