二、redis环境部署，linux版服务，以及linux版c++客户端hiredis

linux版本的资料比windows多很多。操作也相对比较容易

以centos7为例，安装和编译redis。

1.安装redis

https://redis.io/download

官网给出了安装方式
$ wget https://download.redis.io/releases/redis-6.2.4.tar.gz
$ tar xzf redis-6.2.4.tar.gz
$ cd redis-6.2.4
$ make
$ make install

然后启动即可

$ redis-server

注意，需要安装一个tcl，redis的一个依赖

$ yum install tcl

如果需要修改配置，可以

2.安装hiredis(redis的c++客户端)

$ wget https://github.com/redis/hiredis/archive/v0.14.0.tar.gz
$ tar -xzf v0.14.0.tar.gz
$ make
$ make install

3.自己写的redis客户端，网上很多例子，随便那一个，主要是环境需要跑成功。如果项目上使用再另行封装，暂时只需要跑起来

3.1编辑main.cpp

#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
   
void doTest()
{
    //redis默认监听端口为6387 可以再配置文件中修改
    redisContext* c = redisConnect("127.0.0.1", 6379);
    if ( c->err)
    {
        redisFree(c);
        printf("Connect to redisServer faile\n");
        return ;
    }
    printf("Connect to redisServer Success\n");
       
    const char* command1 = "set stest1 value1";
    redisReply* r = (redisReply*)redisCommand(c, command1);
       
    if( NULL == r)
    {
        printf("Execut command1 failure\n");
        redisFree(c);
        return;
    }
    if( !(r->type == REDIS_REPLY_STATUS && strcasecmp(r->str,"OK")==0))
    {
        printf("Failed to execute command[%s]\n",command1);
        freeReplyObject(r);
        redisFree(c);
        return;
    }    
    freeReplyObject(r);
    printf("Succeed to execute command[%s]\n", command1);
       
    const char* command2 = "strlen stest1";
    r = (redisReply*)redisCommand(c, command2);
    if ( r->type != REDIS_REPLY_INTEGER)
    {
        printf("Failed to execute command[%s]\n",command2);
        freeReplyObject(r);
        redisFree(c);
        return;
    }
    int length =  r->integer;
    freeReplyObject(r);
    printf("The length of 'stest1' is %d.\n", length);
    printf("Succeed to execute command[%s]\n", command2);
       
       
    const char* command3 = "get stest1";
    r = (redisReply*)redisCommand(c, command3);
    if ( r->type != REDIS_REPLY_STRING)
    {
        printf("Failed to execute command[%s]\n",command3);
        freeReplyObject(r);
        redisFree(c);
        return;
    }
    printf("The value of 'stest1' is %s\n", r->str);
    freeReplyObject(r);
    printf("Succeed to execute command[%s]\n", command3);
       
    const char* command4 = "get stest2";
    r = (redisReply*)redisCommand(c, command4);
    if ( r->type != REDIS_REPLY_NIL)
    {
        printf("Failed to execute command[%s]\n",command4);
        freeReplyObject(r);
        redisFree(c);
        return;
    }
    freeReplyObject(r);
    printf("Succeed to execute command[%s]\n", command4);    
       
       
    redisFree(c);
       
}
   
int main()
{
    doTest();
    return 0;
} 

3.2编译

g++ -lhiredis -o main main.cpp

3.3运行

./main

报错，

$ mkdir /usr/lib/hiredis
$ cp libhiredis.so /usr/lib/hiredis #将动态连接库libhiredis.so至/usr/lib/hiredis
$ mkdir /usr/include/hiredis
$ cp hiredis.h /usr/include/hiredis
$ echo '/usr/local/lib' >>/etc/ld.so.conf
$ ldconfig

然后再运行即可