Dubbo spring cloud 学习（三）spring cloud alibaba dubbo nacos整合

Dubbo spring cloud 学习（三）

spring cloud alibaba dubbo nacos整合

• spring cloud alibaba版本 2.2.1.RELEASE
• spring boot 版本2.2.1.RELEASE

服务提供者

• pom 文件引入依赖

      <!-- Dubbo Spring Cloud Starter -->
          <dependency>
              <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
              <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-dubbo</artifactId>
          </dependency>
          <dependency>
              <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
              <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
          </dependency>
  
          <!-- List all Spring Cloud starters for Service Discovery -->
  
          <!-- Spring Cloud Nacos Service Discovery -->
          <dependency>
              <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
              <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
          </dependency>
              <dependencyManagement>
          <dependencies>
              <dependency>
                  <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                  <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                  <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
                  <type>pom</type>
                  <scope>import</scope>
              </dependency>
              <dependency>
                  <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                  <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                  <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
                  <type>pom</type>
                  <scope>import</scope>
              </dependency>
          </dependencies>
      </dependencyManagement>
     
  

• application.properties

  spring.application.name=dubbo-spring-cloud-provider
  dubbo.scan.base-packages=com.lujia.lesson.service
  dubbo.protocol.name=dubbo
  dubbo.protocol.port=-1
  dubbo.protocol.id=dubbo
  spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.server-addr=172.16.1.212:8848
  dubbo.cloud.subscribed-services=dubbo-spring-cloud-provider
  
  

• @org.apache.dubbo.config.annotation.Service 注解增强类

  @Service(protocol = "dubbo")
  public class LoginServiceImpl implements ILoginService {
      @Override
      public String login(String userName, String password) {
          return userName+password+"success";
      }
  }
  
  

服务消费者

• pom

    <!-- Dubbo Spring Cloud Starter -->
          <dependency>
              <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
              <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
              <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
          </dependency>
  
          <dependency>
              <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
              <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
          </dependency>
  
          <!-- Dubbo Spring Cloud Starter -->
          <dependency>
              <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
              <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-dubbo</artifactId>
  
          </dependency>
          <!-- List all Spring Cloud starters for Service Discovery -->
  
          <!-- Spring Cloud Nacos Service Discovery -->
          <dependency>
              <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
              <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
          </dependency>
          
            <dependencyManagement>
          <dependencies>
              <dependency>
                  <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                  <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                  <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
                  <type>pom</type>
                  <scope>import</scope>
              </dependency>
              <dependency>
                  <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                  <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                  <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
                  <type>pom</type>
                  <scope>import</scope>
              </dependency>
          </dependencies>
      </dependencyManagement>
  

• application.properties

  spring.application.name=dubbo-spring-cloud-consumer
  server.port=8080
  dubbo.protocol.name=dubbo
  dubbo.protocol.port=-1
  spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.server-addr=172.16.1.212:8848
  
  
  dubbo.cloud.subscribed-services=dubbo-spring-cloud-provider
  

• @org.apache.dubbo.config.annotation.Reference 注解注入bean

    @Reference
      private ILoginService loginService;
      @GetMapping("/login")
      public String login(String username, String password){
          return loginService.login(username,password);
      }
  

闭坑

• 注意spring-cloud-alibaba的版本要与spring boot的一致，我这里都使用的2.2.1.RELEASE

• 服务端配置dubbo.protocol.id=dubbo ，不然会报错

  Description:

  A component required a bean named ‘dubbo’ that could not be found.

  Action:

  Consider defining a bean named ‘dubbo’ in your configuration.

• 消费端要订阅服务端dubbo.cloud.subscribed-services=dubbo-spring-cloud-provider

• 服务端配置dubbo扫描包路径dubbo.scan.base-packages=com.lujia.lesson.service

  一开始没有配置，在nacos中查看，服务实例是注册成功，但是消费端一直找不到服务提供者

  No provider available for the service com.lujia.lesson.dubbo.ILoginService from the url spring-cloud://localhost:9090/org.apache.dubbo.registry.RegistryService?application=dubbo-spring-cloud-consumer&dubbo=2.0.2&init=false&interface=com.lujia.lesson.dubbo.ILoginService&methods=login&pid=46868&qos.enable=false&register.ip=192.168.254.1&release=2.7.6&side=consumer&sticky=false&timestamp=1616546282159 to the consumer 192.168.254.1 use dubbo version 2.7.6

服务注册信息

服务详情信息