spring 事务
编程式事务
编程式事务，使用TransactionTemplate 控制，就是由我们自己写代码手动控制事务的开启提交回滚，事务粒度细，TransactionTemplate 是一个模板模式的类，我们只需要 关注execute 方法即可
public class TransactionTemplate extends DefaultTransactionDefinition
implements TransactionOperations, InitializingBean {
@Nullable
// 事务管理器
private PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager;
@Override
@Nullable
// 执行
public <T> T execute(TransactionCallback<T> action) throws TransactionException {
Assert.state(this.transactionManager != null, "No PlatformTransactionManager set");
if (this.transactionManager instanceof CallbackPreferringPlatformTransactionManager) {
return ((CallbackPreferringPlatformTransactionManager) this.transactionManager).execute(this, action);
}
else {
// 获取事务状态描述信息
TransactionStatus status = this.transactionManager.getTransaction(this);
T result;
try {
// 执行
result = action.doInTransaction(status);
}
catch (RuntimeException | Error ex) {
// Transactional code threw application exception -> rollback
// 有异常，回滚
rollbackOnException(status, ex);
throw ex;
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
// Transactional code threw unexpected exception -> rollback
// 有异常，回滚
rollbackOnException(status, ex);
throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(ex, "TransactionCallback threw undeclared checked exception");
}
// 提交事物
this.transactionManager.commit(status);
return result;
}
}
｝
最终都还是调用事务管理器 PlatformTransactionManager 来执行提交，和回滚操作
声明式事务
声明式事务，通过 注解 @Transactional 实现事务控制
@Target({ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.METHOD})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Inherited
@Documented
public @interface Transactional {
@AliasFor("transactionManager")
String value() default "";
// 事务管理器
@AliasFor("value")
String transactionManager() default "";
String[] label() default {};
// 事务传播机制
Propagation propagation() default Propagation.REQUIRED;
// 事务隔离级别
Isolation isolation() default Isolation.DEFAULT;
// 超时时间
int timeout() default TransactionDefinition.TIMEOUT_DEFAULT;
String timeoutString() default "";
// 是否只读
boolean readOnly() default false;
// 那些异常需要回滚
Class<? extends Throwable>[] rollbackFor() default {};
// 那些异常需要回滚
String[] rollbackForClassName() default {};
// 那些异常不需要回滚
Class<? extends Throwable>[] noRollbackFor() default {};
// 那些异常不需要回滚
String[] noRollbackForClassName() default {};
}
Propagation 事务传播机制
public enum Propagation {
/**
支持当前事务，如果不存在，新建一个事务
* Support a current transaction, create a new one if none exists.
* Analogous to EJB transaction attribute of the same name.
* <p>This is the default setting of a transaction annotation.
*/
REQUIRED(TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_REQUIRED),
/**
支持当前事务，如果不存在事务，在非事务下运行
* Support a current transaction, execute non-transactionally if none exists.
* Analogous to EJB transaction attribute of the same name.
* <p>Note: For transaction managers with transaction synchronization,
* {@code SUPPORTS} is slightly different from no transaction at all,
* as it defines a transaction scope that synchronization will apply for.
* As a consequence, the same resources (JDBC Connection, Hibernate Session, etc)
* will be shared for the entire specified scope. Note that this depends on
* the actual synchronization configuration of the transaction manager.
* @see org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager#setTransactionSynchronization
*/
SUPPORTS(TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_SUPPORTS),
/** 支持当前事务，没有事务存在，抛出一个异常
* Support a current transaction, throw an exception if none exists.
* Analogous to EJB transaction attribute of the same name.
*/
MANDATORY(TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_MANDATORY),
/**创建一个新事务，当前有事务的话，挂起当前事务
* Create a new transaction, and suspend the current transaction if one exists.
* Analogous to the EJB transaction attribute of the same name.
* <p><b>NOTE:</b> Actual transaction suspension will not work out-of-the-box
* on all transaction managers. This in particular applies to
* {@link org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager},
* which requires the {@code javax.transaction.TransactionManager} to be
* made available to it (which is server-specific in standard Java EE).
* @see org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager#setTransactionManager
*/
REQUIRES_NEW(TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_REQUIRES_NEW),
/**非事务下运行，如果当前存在事务，挂起当前事务
* Execute non-transactionally, suspend the current transaction if one exists.
* Analogous to EJB transaction attribute of the same name.
* <p><b>NOTE:</b> Actual transaction suspension will not work out-of-the-box
* on all transaction managers. This in particular applies to
* {@link org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager},
* which requires the {@code javax.transaction.TransactionManager} to be
* made available to it (which is server-specific in standard Java EE).
* @see org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager#setTransactionManager
*/
NOT_SUPPORTED(TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_NOT_SUPPORTED),
/**非事务下运行，存在事务抛出异常
* Execute non-transactionally, throw an exception if a transaction exists.
* Analogous to EJB transaction attribute of the same name.
*/
NEVER(TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_NEVER),
/**嵌套事务
* Execute within a nested transaction if a current transaction exists,
* behave like {@code REQUIRED} otherwise. There is no analogous feature in EJB.
* <p>Note: Actual creation of a nested transaction will only work on specific
* transaction managers. Out of the box, this only applies to the JDBC
* DataSourceTransactionManager. Some JTA providers might support nested
* transactions as well.
* @see org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager
*/
NESTED(TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_NESTED);
}
Isolation 隔离级别
public enum Isolation {
/** 默认级别，默认使用数据库设置的隔离级别
* Use the default isolation level of the underlying datastore.
* All other levels correspond to the JDBC isolation levels.
* @see java.sql.Connection
*/
DEFAULT(TransactionDefinition.ISOLATION_DEFAULT),
/**读未提交，会出现不可重读、脏读、幻读、
* A constant indicating that dirty reads, non-repeatable reads and phantom reads
* can occur. This level allows a row changed by one transaction to be read by
* another transaction before any changes in that row have been committed
* (a "dirty read"). If any of the changes are rolled back, the second
* transaction will have retrieved an invalid row.
* @see java.sql.Connection#TRANSACTION_READ_UNCOMMITTED
*/
READ_UNCOMMITTED(TransactionDefinition.ISOLATION_READ_UNCOMMITTED),
/**读已提交，会出现不可重复读、幻读、
* A constant indicating that dirty reads are prevented; non-repeatable reads
* and phantom reads can occur. This level only prohibits a transaction
* from reading a row with uncommitted changes in it.
* @see java.sql.Connection#TRANSACTION_READ_COMMITTED
*/
READ_COMMITTED(TransactionDefinition.ISOLATION_READ_COMMITTED),
/**可重复度读，解决不可重读，会出现幻读
* A constant indicating that dirty reads and non-repeatable reads are
* prevented; phantom reads can occur. This level prohibits a transaction
* from reading a row with uncommitted changes in it, and it also prohibits
* the situation where one transaction reads a row, a second transaction
* alters the row, and the first transaction rereads the row, getting
* different values the second time (a "non-repeatable read").
* @see java.sql.Connection#TRANSACTION_REPEATABLE_READ
*/
REPEATABLE_READ(TransactionDefinition.ISOLATION_REPEATABLE_READ),
/**序列化读，解决所有问题
* A constant indicating that dirty reads, non-repeatable reads and phantom
* reads are prevented. This level includes the prohibitions in
* {@code ISOLATION_REPEATABLE_READ} and further prohibits the situation
* where one transaction reads all rows that satisfy a {@code WHERE}
* condition, a second transaction inserts a row that satisfies that
* {@code WHERE} condition, and the first transaction rereads for the
* same condition, retrieving the additional "phantom" row in the second read.
* @see java.sql.Connection#TRANSACTION_SERIALIZABLE
*/
SERIALIZABLE(TransactionDefinition.ISOLATION_SERIALIZABLE);
}
通过aop代理类，自动生成事务切面实现 TransactionInterceptor 事务拦截器
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class TransactionInterceptor extends TransactionAspectSupport implements MethodInterceptor, Serializable {
@Override
@Nullable
public Object invoke(MethodInvocation invocation) throws Throwable {
// Work out the target class: may be {@code null}.
// The TransactionAttributeSource should be passed the target class
// as well as the method, which may be from an interface.
Class<?> targetClass = (invocation.getThis() != null ? AopUtils.getTargetClass(invocation.getThis()) : null);
// Adapt to TransactionAspectSupport's invokeWithinTransaction...
// 目标方法执行
return invokeWithinTransaction(invocation.getMethod(), targetClass, new CoroutinesInvocationCallback() {
@Override
@Nullable
public Object proceedWithInvocation() throws Throwable {
return invocation.proceed();
}
@Override
public Object getTarget() {
return invocation.getThis();
}
@Override
public Object[] getArguments() {
return invocation.getArguments();
}
});
}
}
TransactionAspectSupport 事务切面类
public abstract class TransactionAspectSupport implements BeanFactoryAware, InitializingBean {
@Nullable
protected Object invokeWithinTransaction(Method method, @Nullable Class<?> targetClass,
final InvocationCallback invocation) throws Throwable {
// If the transaction attribute is null, the method is non-transactional.
// 事务定义信息
TransactionAttributeSource tas = getTransactionAttributeSource();
//，事务的一些属性
final TransactionAttribute txAttr = (tas != null ? tas.getTransactionAttribute(method, targetClass) : null);
// 事务管理器
final TransactionManager tm = determineTransactionManager(txAttr);
//获取事务管理器
PlatformTransactionManager ptm = asPlatformTransactionManager(tm);
// 连接点
final String joinpointIdentification = methodIdentification(method, targetClass, txAttr);
if (txAttr == null || !(ptm instanceof CallbackPreferringPlatformTransactionManager)) {
// Standard transaction demarcation with getTransaction and commit/rollback calls. // 创建事务
TransactionInfo txInfo = createTransactionIfNecessary(ptm, txAttr, joinpointIdentification);
Object retVal;
try {
// This is an around advice: Invoke the next interceptor in the chain.
// This will normally result in a target object being invoked.
// 拦截器链执行，
retVal = invocation.proceedWithInvocation();
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
// target invocation exception
// 有异常，事务回滚
completeTransactionAfterThrowing(txInfo, ex);
throw ex;
}
finally {
// 清除事务信息
cleanupTransactionInfo(txInfo);
}
if (retVal != null && vavrPresent && VavrDelegate.isVavrTry(retVal)) {
// Set rollback-only in case of Vavr failure matching our rollback rules...
TransactionStatus status = txInfo.getTransactionStatus();
if (status != null && txAttr != null) {
retVal = VavrDelegate.evaluateTryFailure(retVal, txAttr, status);
}
}
// 提交事务
commitTransactionAfterReturning(txInfo);
return retVal;
}
}
}
获取事务注解定义信息
//AbstractFallbackTransactionAttributeSource
@Override
@Nullable
public TransactionAttribute getTransactionAttribute(Method method, @Nullable Class<?> targetClass) {
if (method.getDeclaringClass() == Object.class) {
return null;
}
// First, see if we have a cached value.
Object cacheKey = getCacheKey(method, targetClass);
TransactionAttribute cached = this.attributeCache.get(cacheKey);
if (cached != null) {
// Value will either be canonical value indicating there is no transaction attribute,
// or an actual transaction attribute.
if (cached == NULL_TRANSACTION_ATTRIBUTE) {
return null;
}
else {
return cached;
}
}
else {
// We need to work it out.
TransactionAttribute txAttr = computeTransactionAttribute(method, targetClass);
// Put it in the cache.
if (txAttr == null) {
this.attributeCache.put(cacheKey, NULL_TRANSACTION_ATTRIBUTE);
}
else {
String methodIdentification = ClassUtils.getQualifiedMethodName(method, targetClass);
if (txAttr instanceof DefaultTransactionAttribute) {
DefaultTransactionAttribute dta = (DefaultTransactionAttribute) txAttr;
dta.setDescriptor(methodIdentification);
dta.resolveAttributeStrings(this.embeddedValueResolver);
}
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Adding transactional method '" + methodIdentification + "' with attribute: " + txAttr);
}
this.attributeCache.put(cacheKey, txAttr);
}
return txAttr;
}
}
org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport#createTransactionIfNecessary 创建事务信息
protected TransactionInfo createTransactionIfNecessary(@Nullable PlatformTransactionManager tm,
@Nullable TransactionAttribute txAttr, final String joinpointIdentification) {
// If no name specified, apply method identification as transaction name.
if (txAttr != null && txAttr.getName() == null) {
txAttr = new DelegatingTransactionAttribute(txAttr) {
@Override
public String getName() {
return joinpointIdentification;
}
};
}
TransactionStatus status = null;
if (txAttr != null) {
if (tm != null) {
// 获取事务，这里会根据传播属性等确定事务信息
status = tm.getTransaction(txAttr);
}
else {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Skipping transactional joinpoint [" + joinpointIdentification +
"] because no transaction manager has been configured");
}
}
}
//设置事务属性
return prepareTransactionInfo(tm, txAttr, joinpointIdentification, status);
}
org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager#getTransaction
获取事务
@Override
public final TransactionStatus getTransaction(@Nullable TransactionDefinition definition)
throws TransactionException {
// Use defaults if no transaction definition given.
TransactionDefinition def = (definition != null ? definition : TransactionDefinition.withDefaults());
Object transaction = doGetTransaction();
boolean debugEnabled = logger.isDebugEnabled();
if (isExistingTransaction(transaction)) {
// Existing transaction found -> check propagation behavior to find out how to behave. 存在事务，根据 事务传播行为 创建事务 或 加入当前事务 或 抛出不支持异常
return handleExistingTransaction(def, transaction, debugEnabled);
}
// Check definition settings for new transaction.检查超时设置
if (def.getTimeout() < TransactionDefinition.TIMEOUT_DEFAULT) {
throw new InvalidTimeoutException("Invalid transaction timeout", def.getTimeout());
}
// No existing transaction found -> check propagation behavior to find out how to proceed.如果当前没有事务，并且事务传播机制是TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_MANDATORY，抛异常
if (def.getPropagationBehavior() == TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_MANDATORY) {
throw new IllegalTransactionStateException(
"No existing transaction found for transaction marked with propagation 'mandatory'");
}
// 新建事务
else if (def.getPropagationBehavior() == TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_REQUIRED ||
def.getPropagationBehavior() == TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_REQUIRES_NEW ||
def.getPropagationBehavior() == TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_NESTED) {
// 当前有事务的话，挂起当前事务
SuspendedResourcesHolder suspendedResources = suspend(null);
if (debugEnabled) {
logger.debug("Creating new transaction with name [" + def.getName() + "]: " + def);
}
try {
// 开启一个事务
return startTransaction(def, transaction, debugEnabled, suspendedResources);
}
catch (RuntimeException | Error ex) {
resume(null, suspendedResources);
throw ex;
}
}
else {
// Create "empty" transaction: no actual transaction, but potentially synchronization.
if (def.getIsolationLevel() != TransactionDefinition.ISOLATION_DEFAULT && logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
logger.warn("Custom isolation level specified but no actual transaction initiated; " +
"isolation level will effectively be ignored: " + def);
}
boolean newSynchronization = (getTransactionSynchronization() == SYNCHRONIZATION_ALWAYS);
return prepareTransactionStatus(def, null, true, newSynchronization, debugEnabled, null);
}
}
/**
* Start a new transaction.
*/
private TransactionStatus startTransaction(TransactionDefinition definition, Object transaction,
boolean debugEnabled, @Nullable SuspendedResourcesHolder suspendedResources) {
boolean newSynchronization = (getTransactionSynchronization() != SYNCHRONIZATION_NEVER);
DefaultTransactionStatus status = newTransactionStatus(
definition, transaction, true, newSynchronization, debugEnabled, suspendedResources);
// 开启事务
doBegin(transaction, definition);
// 设置事务同步器
prepareSynchronization(status, definition);
return status;
}
doBegin（）,从数据源中获取连接，绑定连接到当前线程，不通的数据源，不通的实现，
org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager#doBegin
protected void doBegin(Object transaction, TransactionDefinition definition) {
DataSourceTransactionManager.DataSourceTransactionObject txObject = (DataSourceTransactionManager.DataSourceTransactionObject)transaction;
Connection con = null;
try {
if (!txObject.hasConnectionHolder() || txObject.getConnectionHolder().isSynchronizedWithTransaction()) {
// 获取连接
Connection newCon = this.obtainDataSource().getConnection();
if (this.logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
this.logger.debug("Acquired Connection [" + newCon + "] for JDBC transaction");
}
// 设置连接
txObject.setConnectionHolder(new ConnectionHolder(newCon), true);
}
txObject.getConnectionHolder().setSynchronizedWithTransaction(true);
// 记录上一个事务的隔离级别
con = txObject.getConnectionHolder().getConnection();
Integer previousIsolationLevel = DataSourceUtils.prepareConnectionForTransaction(con, definition);
//记录上一个事务的隔离级别
txObject.setPreviousIsolationLevel(previousIsolationLevel);
txObject.setReadOnly(definition.isReadOnly());
if (con.getAutoCommit()) {
txObject.setMustRestoreAutoCommit(true);
if (this.logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
this.logger.debug("Switching JDBC Connection [" + con + "] to manual commit");
}
// 设置自动提交false
con.setAutoCommit(false);
}
this.prepareTransactionalConnection(con, definition);
txObject.getConnectionHolder().setTransactionActive(true);
int timeout = this.determineTimeout(definition);
if (timeout != -1) {
txObject.getConnectionHolder().setTimeoutInSeconds(timeout);
}
// 如果是一个新的事务
if (txObject.isNewConnectionHolder()) {
// 绑定事务到当前线程
TransactionSynchronizationManager.bindResource(this.obtainDataSource(), txObject.getConnectionHolder());
}
} catch (Throwable var7) {
if (txObject.isNewConnectionHolder()) {
// 释放
DataSourceUtils.releaseConnection(con, this.obtainDataSource());
txObject.setConnectionHolder((ConnectionHolder)null, false);
}
throw new CannotCreateTransactionException("Could not open JDBC Connection for transaction", var7);
}
}
org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager#suspend
事务的挂起
protected final SuspendedResourcesHolder suspend(@Nullable Object transaction) throws TransactionException {
if (TransactionSynchronizationManager.isSynchronizationActive()) {
List<TransactionSynchronization> suspendedSynchronizations = doSuspendSynchronization();
try {
Object suspendedResources = null;
if (transaction != null) {
suspendedResources = doSuspend(transaction);
}
// 当前事务的信息
String name = TransactionSynchronizationManager.getCurrentTransactionName();
TransactionSynchronizationManager.setCurrentTransactionName(null);
boolean readOnly = TransactionSynchronizationManager.isCurrentTransactionReadOnly();
TransactionSynchronizationManager.setCurrentTransactionReadOnly(false);
Integer isolationLevel = TransactionSynchronizationManager.getCurrentTransactionIsolationLevel();
TransactionSynchronizationManager.setCurrentTransactionIsolationLevel(null);
boolean wasActive = TransactionSynchronizationManager.isActualTransactionActive();
TransactionSynchronizationManager.setActualTransactionActive(false);
// 返回一个挂起holder
return new SuspendedResourcesHolder(
suspendedResources, suspendedSynchronizations, name, readOnly, isolationLevel, wasActive);
}
catch (RuntimeException | Error ex) {
// doSuspend failed - original transaction is still active...
doResumeSynchronization(suspendedSynchronizations);
throw ex;
}
}
else if (transaction != null) {
// Transaction active but no synchronization active.
Object suspendedResources = doSuspend(transaction);
return new SuspendedResourcesHolder(suspendedResources);
}
else {
// Neither transaction nor synchronization active.
return null;
}
}
org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport#completeTransactionAfterThrowing异常之后事务处理
protected void completeTransactionAfterThrowing(@Nullable TransactionInfo txInfo, Throwable ex) {
if (txInfo != null && txInfo.getTransactionStatus() != null) {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Completing transaction for [" + txInfo.getJoinpointIdentification() +
"] after exception: " + ex);
}
//判断是需要回滚的异常
if (txInfo.transactionAttribute != null && txInfo.transactionAttribute.rollbackOn(ex)) {
try {
// 还是调用TransactionManager 进行事务回滚处理
txInfo.getTransactionManager().rollback(txInfo.getTransactionStatus());
}
catch (TransactionSystemException ex2) {
logger.error("Application exception overridden by rollback exception", ex);
ex2.initApplicationException(ex);
throw ex2;
}
catch (RuntimeException | Error ex2) {
logger.error("Application exception overridden by rollback exception", ex);
throw ex2;
}
}
else {
// We don't roll back on this exception.
// Will still roll back if TransactionStatus.isRollbackOnly() is true.
try {
// 不是需要回滚的异常，提交事务
txInfo.getTransactionManager().commit(txInfo.getTransactionStatus());
}
catch (TransactionSystemException ex2) {
logger.error("Application exception overridden by commit exception", ex);
ex2.initApplicationException(ex);
throw ex2;
}
catch (RuntimeException | Error ex2) {
logger.error("Application exception overridden by commit exception", ex);
throw ex2;
}
}
}
}
org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport#commitTransactionAfterReturning 事务的提交
protected void commitTransactionAfterReturning(@Nullable TransactionInfo txInfo) {
if (txInfo != null && txInfo.getTransactionStatus() != null) {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Completing transaction for [" + txInfo.getJoinpointIdentification() + "]");
}
// 调用事务管理器TransactionManager提交事务
txInfo.getTransactionManager().commit(txInfo.getTransactionStatus());
}
}
org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport#cleanupTransactionInfo 清理事务信息
// 这里就是设置当前的事务信息为外层的事务，外层事务不存在就是空
protected void cleanupTransactionInfo(@Nullable TransactionInfo txInfo) {
if (txInfo != null) {
txInfo.restoreThreadLocalStatus();
}
}
private void restoreThreadLocalStatus() {
// Use stack to restore old transaction TransactionInfo.
// Will be null if none was set.
transactionInfoHolder.set(this.oldTransactionInfo);
}
*/ 一个ThreadLocal保存的是当前事务的信息
private static final ThreadLocal<TransactionInfo> transactionInfoHolder =
new NamedThreadLocal<>("Current aspect-driven transaction");
可以看到其实最终事务的开启、提交、回滚 最终还是调用的TransactionManager 对象进行处理的,TransactionManager 是一个顶层接口，PlatformTransactionManager 定义方法模板
public interface PlatformTransactionManager extends TransactionManager {
// 获取一个事务，可能是启动一个新事务也可能是加入到当前
TransactionStatus getTransaction(@Nullable TransactionDefinition definition)
throws TransactionException;
// 提交
void commit(TransactionStatus status) throws TransactionException;
// 回滚
void rollback(TransactionStatus status) throws TransactionException;
}
AbstractPlatformTransactionManager 抽象实现类
public abstract class AbstractPlatformTransactionManager implements PlatformTransactionManager, Serializable {
//提交
@Override
public final void commit(TransactionStatus status) throws TransactionException {
if (status.isCompleted()) {
throw new IllegalTransactionStateException(
"Transaction is already completed - do not call commit or rollback more than once per transaction");
}
DefaultTransactionStatus defStatus = (DefaultTransactionStatus) status;
if (defStatus.isLocalRollbackOnly()) {
if (defStatus.isDebug()) {
logger.debug("Transactional code has requested rollback");
}
processRollback(defStatus, false);
return;
}
if (!shouldCommitOnGlobalRollbackOnly() && defStatus.isGlobalRollbackOnly()) {
if (defStatus.isDebug()) {
logger.debug("Global transaction is marked as rollback-only but transactional code requested commit");
}
processRollback(defStatus, true);
return;
}
processCommit(defStatus);
}
// 处理提交
private void processCommit(DefaultTransactionStatus status) throws TransactionException {
try {
boolean beforeCompletionInvoked = false;
try {
boolean unexpectedRollback = false;
prepareForCommit(status);
// 出发 事务提交之前处理，这里会调用所有事务同步器的TransactionSynchronization对应beforeCommit方法，spring的事务监听器就是用此实现的@TransactionalEventListener
triggerBeforeCommit(status);
// 同上，
triggerBeforeCompletion(status);
beforeCompletionInvoked = true;
if (status.hasSavepoint()) {
if (status.isDebug()) {
logger.debug("Releasing transaction savepoint");
}
unexpectedRollback = status.isGlobalRollbackOnly();
status.releaseHeldSavepoint();
}
else if (status.isNewTransaction()) {
if (status.isDebug()) {
logger.debug("Initiating transaction commit");
}
unexpectedRollback = status.isGlobalRollbackOnly();
doCommit(status);
}
else if (isFailEarlyOnGlobalRollbackOnly()) {
unexpectedRollback = status.isGlobalRollbackOnly();
}
// Throw UnexpectedRollbackException if we have a global rollback-only
// marker but still didn't get a corresponding exception from commit.
if (unexpectedRollback) {
throw new UnexpectedRollbackException(
"Transaction silently rolled back because it has been marked as rollback-only");
}
}
catch (UnexpectedRollbackException ex) {
// can only be caused by doCommit
triggerAfterCompletion(status, TransactionSynchronization.STATUS_ROLLED_BACK);
throw ex;
}
catch (TransactionException ex) {
// can only be caused by doCommit
if (isRollbackOnCommitFailure()) {
doRollbackOnCommitException(status, ex);
}
else {
triggerAfterCompletion(status, TransactionSynchronization.STATUS_UNKNOWN);
}
throw ex;
}
catch (RuntimeException | Error ex) {
if (!beforeCompletionInvoked) {
triggerBeforeCompletion(status);
}
doRollbackOnCommitException(status, ex);
throw ex;
}
// Trigger afterCommit callbacks, with an exception thrown there
// propagated to callers but the transaction still considered as committed.
try {
triggerAfterCommit(status);
}
finally {
triggerAfterCompletion(status, TransactionSynchronization.STATUS_COMMITTED);
}
}
finally {
cleanupAfterCompletion(status);
}
}
// 回滚
@Override
public final void rollback(TransactionStatus status) throws TransactionException {
if (status.isCompleted()) {
throw new IllegalTransactionStateException(
"Transaction is already completed - do not call commit or rollback more than once per transaction");
}
DefaultTransactionStatus defStatus = (DefaultTransactionStatus) status;
processRollback(defStatus, false);
}
//处理回滚
private void processRollback(DefaultTransactionStatus status, boolean unexpected) {
try {
boolean unexpectedRollback = unexpected;
try {
triggerBeforeCompletion(status);
if (status.hasSavepoint()) {
if (status.isDebug()) {
logger.debug("Rolling back transaction to savepoint");
}
status.rollbackToHeldSavepoint();
}
else if (status.isNewTransaction()) {
if (status.isDebug()) {
logger.debug("Initiating transaction rollback");
}
doRollback(status);
}
else {
// Participating in larger transaction
if (status.hasTransaction()) {
if (status.isLocalRollbackOnly() || isGlobalRollbackOnParticipationFailure()) {
if (status.isDebug()) {
logger.debug("Participating transaction failed - marking existing transaction as rollback-only");
}
doSetRollbackOnly(status);
}
else {
if (status.isDebug()) {
logger.debug("Participating transaction failed - letting transaction originator decide on rollback");
}
}
}
else {
logger.debug("Should roll back transaction but cannot - no transaction available");
}
// Unexpected rollback only matters here if we're asked to fail early
if (!isFailEarlyOnGlobalRollbackOnly()) {
unexpectedRollback = false;
}
}
}
catch (RuntimeException | Error ex) {
triggerAfterCompletion(status, TransactionSynchronization.STATUS_UNKNOWN);
throw ex;
}
triggerAfterCompletion(status, TransactionSynchronization.STATUS_ROLLED_BACK);
// Raise UnexpectedRollbackException if we had a global rollback-only marker
if (unexpectedRollback) {
throw new UnexpectedRollbackException(
"Transaction rolled back because it has been marked as rollback-only");
}
}
finally {
cleanupAfterCompletion(status);
}
}
// 清理事务信息
private void cleanupAfterCompletion(DefaultTransactionStatus status) {
status.setCompleted();
if (status.isNewSynchronization()) {
TransactionSynchronizationManager.clear();
}
if (status.isNewTransaction()) {
doCleanupAfterCompletion(status.getTransaction());
}
if (status.getSuspendedResources() != null) {
if (status.isDebug()) {
logger.debug("Resuming suspended transaction after completion of inner transaction");
}
Object transaction = (status.hasTransaction() ? status.getTransaction() : null);
resume(transaction, (SuspendedResourcesHolder) status.getSuspendedResources());
}
}
// 挂起事务
protected final SuspendedResourcesHolder suspend(@Nullable Object transaction) throws TransactionException {
if (TransactionSynchronizationManager.isSynchronizationActive()) {
List<TransactionSynchronization> suspendedSynchronizations = doSuspendSynchronization();
try {
Object suspendedResources = null;
if (transaction != null) {
suspendedResources = doSuspend(transaction);
}
String name = TransactionSynchronizationManager.getCurrentTransactionName();
TransactionSynchronizationManager.setCurrentTransactionName(null);
boolean readOnly = TransactionSynchronizationManager.isCurrentTransactionReadOnly();
TransactionSynchronizationManager.setCurrentTransactionReadOnly(false);
Integer isolationLevel = TransactionSynchronizationManager.getCurrentTransactionIsolationLevel();
TransactionSynchronizationManager.setCurrentTransactionIsolationLevel(null);
boolean wasActive = TransactionSynchronizationManager.isActualTransactionActive();
TransactionSynchronizationManager.setActualTransactionActive(false);
return new SuspendedResourcesHolder(
suspendedResources, suspendedSynchronizations, name, readOnly, isolationLevel, wasActive);
}
catch (RuntimeException | Error ex) {
// doSuspend failed - original transaction is still active...
doResumeSynchronization(suspendedSynchronizations);
throw ex;
}
}
else if (transaction != null) {
// Transaction active but no synchronization active.
Object suspendedResources = doSuspend(transaction);
return new SuspendedResourcesHolder(suspendedResources);
}
else {
// Neither transaction nor synchronization active.
return null;
}
}
}
组件介绍
-
PlatformTransactionManagerPlatformTransactionManager 是 Spring 事务结构中的核心接口，Spring并不直接管理事务，而是提供了多种事务管器，他们将事务管理的职责委托给Hibernate或者JTA等持久化机制所提供的相关平台框架的事务来实现.Spring事务管理器的接口是org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager，通过这个接口，Spring为各个平台如JDBC、Hibernate等都提供了对应的事务管理器，但是具体的实现就是各个平台自己的事情了。
-
TransactionInfo事务信息对象，包括一个事务所有的信息，持有 事务管理器，事务定义对象，目标方法唯一标识，事务状态对象，外层的TransactionInfo，外层的TransactionInfo 用于在应用程序中获取 当前的TransactionInfo 对象。
-
TransactionStatus表示一个事务状态，在应用程序中可以通过 TransactionInterceptor.currentTransactionStatus() 的静态函数获取到。
- 持有事务对象 ，使用JDBC 事务时 ，事务对象为 DataSourceTransactionObject，
- 对保存点的支持，可以在应用程序中 通过 设置保存点 ，在事务回滚时，回滚到 保存点，而不是回滚部分。
-
TransactionDefinition事务定义对象，封装了@Transactional 注解中设置的各种信息，通过收集@Transactional属性信息，获取到 一个 TransationalDefinition ,有了事务定义信息 就可以通过PlatformTransactionManager开启事务 或者 复用一个事务了
-
TransationSynchronization事务同步回调接口，在事务 周期的各个点 执行回调 方法。比如 挂起 ，继续，提交前后 ，完成前后 。用于 管理 应用程序在事务周期中绑定的资源。在Spring - Mybatis 整合时，正式Mybatis 正式利用了TransationSynchronization同步器，才让Mybatis 的事务管理交给了 Spring 事务来管理。
-
TransactionSynchronizationManager在事务运行过程中，需要保存一些状态，比如 数据库连接
ThreadLocal<Map<Object, Object>> resources - 应用代码随事务的声明周期绑定的对象 ThreadLocal<Set<TransactionSynchronization>> synchronizations-使用的同步器，用于应用扩展 ThreadLocal<String> currentTransactionName-事务的名称 ThreadLocal<Boolean> currentTransactionReadOnly-事务是否是只读 ThreadLocal<Integer> currentTransactionIsolationLevel-事务的隔离级别 ThreadLocal<Boolean> actualTransactionActive-是否实际的开启了事务，如果加入 到 别的事务，就不是实际开启事务。 -
SuspendedResourceHolder在挂起一个事务时，用于记录被挂起事务的运行时信息，这些信息就是TransactionSynchronizationManager中记录的事务信息。然后将这些信息 保存在 新的DefaultTransactionStatus对象中，便于内部事务运行结束后，恢复外层事务
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