java--几种单例式

单例模式是我们经常用的设计模式之一，下面记一下几种常用的单例模式的写法，方便自己查阅

1.饿汉单例模式--缺点就是不能延迟加载

 

class SingltonDemoOne{
    private static SingltonDemoOne singltonDemoOne=new SingltonDemoOne();
    private SingltonDemoOne() {
    }
    public static SingltonDemoOne getSingltonDemoOne(){
        return singltonDemoOne;
    }

}

 

2.懒汉单例模式--懒加载

 

class SingltonDemoTwo{
        private static SingltonDemoTwo singltonDemoTwo;
        private SingltonDemoTwo(){
    
        }
        public static SingltonDemoTwo getSingltonDemoTwo(){
            if(singltonDemoTwo==null){
                singltonDemoTwo=new SingltonDemoTwo();
            }
            return singltonDemoTwo;
        }
    }

 上面的虽然实现了懒加载，但并不适用语多线程下，修改加上syncihronized

 

 

class SingltonDemoTwo{
        private static volatile SingltonDemoTwo singltonDemoTwo;
        private SingltonDemoTwo(){

        }
        public static  SingltonDemoTwo getSingltonDemoTwo(){
            if(singltonDemoTwo==null){
                synchronized (SingltonDemoTwo.class){
                    if (singltonDemoTwo==null){
                        singltonDemoTwo=new SingltonDemoTwo();

                    }
                }
            }
            return singltonDemoTwo;
        }
    }

3.使用静态内部类

 

 

class SingletonDemoThree{
    private static class Inner{
        public static SingletonDemoThree singletonDemoThree=new SingletonDemoThree();
    }
    private SingletonDemoThree (){

    }
    public SingletonDemoThree getSingleton(){
        return Inner.singletonDemoThree;
    }
}