生成可运行的jar包

1、首先在pom文件中拷贝以下内容：
<!--设置启动项的类名称，依赖包的路径，必须的-->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<mainClass>Kafka.MainRunner</mainClass><!---->
<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
<classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- 把依赖的jar包拷到lib目录下，必须的 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>copy-dependencies</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/lib</outputDirectory>
<overWriteReleases>false</overWriteReleases>
<overWriteSnapshots>false</overWriteSnapshots>
<overWriteIfNewer>true</overWriteIfNewer>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<!-- 以utf-8编码拷贝配置文件，拷贝过程中是可以做变量替换的，也就是说你的配置文件可以是个模板，里面的${}所包含的内容是可以拷贝过程中替换的，非必须的 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>copy-resources</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy-resources</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
<outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}</outputDirectory><!-- 把配置文件拷到和jar包同一个路径下 -->
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources/</directory>
<includes>
<include>config.xml</include>
<include>log4j.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>true</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<!-- 打jar包时需要把配置文件给排除在外，非必须的 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>jar</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<classifier>lib</classifier>
<excludes>
<exclude>config.xml</exclude>
<exclude>log4j.xml</exclude>
</excludes>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>

2、将生成的包和lib文件夹复制到部署目录
3、切换到部署目录，执行:java -jar **.jar