Eclipse安装CXF插件开发java web service 集成Spring

本文主要介绍在Eclipse[3.3.2]安装CXF插件。开发一个简单的java web service，以及和Spring的集成。 

安装插件： 

1，下载STP all_in_one，从http://ftp.daum.net/eclipse/stp/old-downloads-page/可以下载stp-all-in-one-incubation-0.7.0.200711162004.zip 

安装这个插件，可以用link文件的方式安装，可参考 http://blog.csdn.net/kkdelta/archive/2009/03/12/3983999.aspx 

2，下载CXF 运行环境所需的Jar包， 

http://people.apache.org/repo/m2-snapshot-repository/org/apache/cxf/apache-cxf/ 

我用的是 apache-cxf-2.1-incubator-20080414.232258-49.zip 


3，打开eclipse后，在菜单栏，windows-->preference-->soa tools 如下图，说明插件安装成功。 


4，配置CXF运行环境，如下图，installed Runtimes---- Add--Appach CXF 2.0--Next 指定解压缩后的apache-cxf-2.1-incubator-20080414.232258-49.zip的路径。 



开发Web Java Service 

1，新建一个web project，在 这个project里建立下面的interface： 

package com.test.cxf; 
public interface WSprovider { 
    public String testWS(String msgIn); 
} 

然后在这个建好后的project上点右键，JAX-WS Tools ---Enable JAX-WS --java first programing mode, 选择运行cxf环境-- 选择新建的interface--finish。 

你的interface将被加上Java anotation如下： 

package com.test.cxf; 
import javax.jws.WebService; 
@WebService(name="WSprovider", targetNamespace="http://cxf.test.com/") 
public interface WSprovider { 
    public String testWS(String msgIn); 
} 

2，在outline视图，选中testws()，右键选JAX-WX tools--〉create web method 

你的interface将被加上Java anotation如下： 

@WebService(name="WSprovider", targetNamespace="http://cxf.test.com/") 
public interface WSprovider { 
    @WebMethod(operationName="testWS", exclude=false) 
    @ResponseWrapper(className="com.test.cxf.TestWSResponse", localName="testWSResponse", targetNamespace="http://cxf.test.com/") 
    @RequestWrapper(className="com.test.cxf.TestWS", localName="testWS", targetNamespace="http://cxf.test.com/") 
    public String testWS(String msgIn); 
} 



3，然后在project上点右键，JAX-WS Tools ---Generate All 

会生成interface的实现类如下： 

@WebService(endpointInterface = "com.test.cxf.WSprovider", serviceName = "WSproviderService")                      
public class WSproviderImpl implements WSprovider { 
    public java.lang.String testWS(java.lang.String arg0) {  
        ........ 
    } 
} 



到此，简单的web service的开发就算完成了。 



集成Spring 

1，在WEB-INF下建立一个bean.xml文件： 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws" 
    xsi:schemaLocation=" 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd"> 

    <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" /> 
    <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml" /> 
    <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" /> 

    <bean name="testService" class="com.test.cxf .WSCXFProviderImpl"/> 
    
    <jaxws:endpoint 
        id="testEndpoint" 
        implementor="#testService" 
        wsdlLocation="classpath:wsdl/prjCXFWeb.wsdl" 
        address="/WSCXFProviderPort"> 
        <jaxws:features> 
            <bean class="org.apache.cxf.feature.LoggingFeature"/> 
        </jaxws:features> 
    </jaxws:endpoint>      
</beans> 



2，对生成的wsdl文件修改： 

把 

<soap:address location="http://localhost:9090/WSproviderPort"/> 

改成 

<soap:address location="http://localhost:8080/prjCXFWeb/services /WSCXFProviderPort" /> 

在你的src下新建一个wsdl文件，把改后的wsdl copy到此【为了对应bean.xml中的wsdlLocation】。 



3，在web.xml中加入： 

  <context-param> 
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> 
        <param-value>WEB-INF/beans.xml</param-value> 
    </context-param> 
    <listener> 
        <listener-class> 
            org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener 
        </listener-class> 
    </listener> 
    <servlet> 
        <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name> 
        <servlet-class> 
            org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet 
        </servlet-class> 
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> 
    </servlet> 
    <servlet-mapping> 
        <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name> 
        <url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern> 
    </servlet-mapping> 



4，将web project发布到web container（e.g tomcat）中，web service便可以被调用了。 

在IE中输入 http://localhost:8080/prjCXFWeb/services /WSCXFProviderPort?wsdl，能看到wsdl文件，证明 

web service发布成功了。 





如果不和Spring集成,可以自己实现一个CXFNonSpringServlet的servlet,在web.xml中配置这个servlet来处理web service的请求. 

public class SimpleServlet extends CXFNonSpringServlet { 
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; 

    public void loadBus(ServletConfig servletConfig) throws ServletException { 
        super.loadBus(servletConfig); 
        BusFactory.setDefaultBus(getBus()); 
        Object implementor = new WSCXFProviderImpl(); 
        Endpoint.publish("/p1", implementor); 
    } 
} 



    <!-- not using Spring --> 
    <servlet> 
        <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name> 
        <servlet-class> 
            com.bt.cxf.ws.SimpleServlet 
        </servlet-class> 
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> 
    </servlet> 

    <servlet-mapping> 
        <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name> 
        <url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern> 
    </servlet-mapping> 



在IE中输入 http://localhost:8080/prjCXFWeb/services /p1 ?wsdl，能看到wsdl文件，证明 

web service发布成功了。