(原创) 简单的用反射机制读取XML并以树状显示

using  System;
using  System.Drawing;
using  System.Collections;
using  System.ComponentModel;
using  System.Windows.Forms;
using  System.Data;
using  System.Xml;

namespace  XMLTest
... {
    /**//// <summary>
    /// Form1 的摘要说明。
    /// </summary>
    public class Form1 : System.Windows.Forms.Form
    ...{
        XmlDocument xmldoc;     //文档对象
        XmlElement element;        //元素
        System.Xml.XmlNodeList list;  //节点列表.   
//        System.Xml.XmlNode TEMP;

        private System.Windows.Forms.Button button1;
        private System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox info;
        private System.Windows.Forms.TreeView treeView1;
        private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox tb_name;
        private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox tb_age;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Label label1;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Label label2;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Label label3;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Button button2;
        /**//// <summary>
        /// 必需的设计器变量。
        /// </summary>
        private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null;

        public Form1()
        ...{
            //
            // Windows 窗体设计器支持所必需的
            //
            InitializeComponent();
            //
            // TODO: 在 InitializeComponent 调用后添加任何构造函数代码
            //
        }

        /**//// <summary>
        /// 清理所有正在使用的资源。
        /// </summary>
        protected override void Dispose( bool disposing )
        ...{
            if( disposing )
            ...{
                if (components != null) 
                ...{
                    components.Dispose();
                }
            }
            base.Dispose( disposing );
        }

        Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码#region Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码
        /**//// <summary>
        /// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改
        /// 此方法的内容。
        /// </summary>
        private void InitializeComponent()
        ...{
            this.button1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            this.info = new System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox();
            this.treeView1 = new System.Windows.Forms.TreeView();
            this.tb_name = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
            this.tb_age = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
            this.label1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
            this.label2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
            this.label3 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
            this.button2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            this.SuspendLayout();
            // 
            // button1
            // 
            this.button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(184, 256);
            this.button1.Name = "button1";
            this.button1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(104, 32);
            this.button1.TabIndex = 0;
            this.button1.Text = "读取XML(&R)";
            this.button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click);
            this.button1.KeyUp += new System.Windows.Forms.KeyEventHandler(this.button2_KeyUp);
            // 
            // info
            // 
            this.info.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(216, 152);
            this.info.Name = "info";
            this.info.ReadOnly = true;
            this.info.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(200, 56);
            this.info.TabIndex = 1;
            this.info.Text = "";
            this.info.KeyUp += new System.Windows.Forms.KeyEventHandler(this.button2_KeyUp);
            // 
            // treeView1
            // 
            this.treeView1.ImageIndex = -1;
            this.treeView1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(8, 16);
            this.treeView1.Name = "treeView1";
            this.treeView1.SelectedImageIndex = -1;
            this.treeView1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(136, 296);
            this.treeView1.TabIndex = 2;
            this.treeView1.KeyUp += new System.Windows.Forms.KeyEventHandler(this.button2_KeyUp);
            this.treeView1.AfterSelect += new System.Windows.Forms.TreeViewEventHandler(this.treeView1_AfterSelect);
            // 
            // tb_name
            // 
            this.tb_name.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(216, 48);
            this.tb_name.Name = "tb_name";
            this.tb_name.ReadOnly = true;
            this.tb_name.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(160, 21);
            this.tb_name.TabIndex = 3;
            this.tb_name.Text = "";
            this.tb_name.KeyUp += new System.Windows.Forms.KeyEventHandler(this.button2_KeyUp);
            // 
            // tb_age
            // 
            this.tb_age.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(216, 104);
            this.tb_age.Name = "tb_age";
            this.tb_age.ReadOnly = true;
            this.tb_age.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(160, 21);
            this.tb_age.TabIndex = 4;
            this.tb_age.Text = "";
            this.tb_age.KeyUp += new System.Windows.Forms.KeyEventHandler(this.button2_KeyUp);
            // 
            // label1
            // 
            this.label1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(184, 24);
            this.label1.Name = "label1";
            this.label1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(32, 16);
            this.label1.TabIndex = 5;
            this.label1.Text = "姓名";
            // 
            // label2
            // 
            this.label2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(184, 80);
            this.label2.Name = "label2";
            this.label2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(32, 16);
            this.label2.TabIndex = 6;
            this.label2.Text = "年龄";
            // 
            // label3
            // 
            this.label3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(184, 128);
            this.label3.Name = "label3";
            this.label3.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(32, 16);
            this.label3.TabIndex = 7;
            this.label3.Text = "信息";
            // 
            // button2
            // 
            this.button2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(312, 256);
            this.button2.Name = "button2";
            this.button2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(104, 32);
            this.button2.TabIndex = 8;
            this.button2.Text = "退出(&C)";
            this.button2.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button2_Click);
            this.button2.KeyUp += new System.Windows.Forms.KeyEventHandler(this.button2_KeyUp);
            // 
            // Form1
            // 
            this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(6, 14);
            this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(456, 336);
            this.Controls.Add(this.button2);
            this.Controls.Add(this.label3);
            this.Controls.Add(this.label2);
            this.Controls.Add(this.label1);
            this.Controls.Add(this.tb_age);
            this.Controls.Add(this.tb_name);
            this.Controls.Add(this.treeView1);
            this.Controls.Add(this.info);
            this.Controls.Add(this.button1);
            this.FormBorderStyle = System.Windows.Forms.FormBorderStyle.FixedToolWindow;
            this.KeyPreview = true;
            this.MaximizeBox = false;
            this.MinimizeBox = false;
            this.Name = "Form1";
            this.Text = "XML测试 2007-09-13 01:09";
            this.KeyDown += new System.Windows.Forms.KeyEventHandler(this.Form1_KeyDown);
            this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Form1_Load);
            this.KeyUp += new System.Windows.Forms.KeyEventHandler(this.button2_KeyUp);
            this.ResumeLayout(false);

        }
        #endregion

        /**//// <summary>
        /// 应用程序的主入口点。
        /// </summary>
        [STAThread]
        static void Main()
        ...{
            Application.Run(new Form1());
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
        ...{
            System.Reflection.Assembly assemly=typeof(Form1).Assembly;        //使用反射机制获取一个流,这个流当中包含了要读取的XML文档
            xmldoc=new XmlDocument();
           xmldoc.Load(assemly.GetManifestResourceStream("XMLTest.XmlTest.Xml"));                                                                            //用流读取XML文档(路径: XMLTest[工程名].XmlTest.Xml[文件名]).其实该XML文件                                                            //在编译时候就被集成进EXE文件中,读取的时候就要利用反射以流的方式读取出该文件
            element=xmldoc.DocumentElement;        //得到文档的根节点.
            list=element.ChildNodes;                             //然后得到根节点下所有子节点,作为一数组.
            TreeNode n=new TreeNode(xmldoc.DocumentElement.Name);
                          //TreeNode (treeView的节点),内添加一XML根节点的名称作为TreeNode的根节点
            foreach(System.Xml.XmlNode TEMP in list)...{      
                XmlElement element1=(XmlElement)TEMP;

                                                                     // 得到节点数组中的所有节点,并依次另存为XML元素
                TreeNode nn=new TreeNode(element1.GetAttribute("id")); 
                                                                  //得到XML元素属性值,作为标志放进TreeNode里作为子节点
              n.Nodes.Add(nn);              
            }
            treeView1.Nodes.Add(n);                                                   //然后最终添加到treeView控件中.
        }

        private void treeView1_AfterSelect(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.TreeViewEventArgs e)
        ...{
            try
            ...{
                if(treeView1.SelectedNode.Parent!=null)        //(以下动作在鼠标选中的节点不是根节点的前提下有效)
                ...{
                    TreeNode node=treeView1.SelectedNode;  //得到鼠标当前选中的节点
                    string nodetxt=node.Text; //节点名
                    foreach(System.Xml.XmlNode TEMP in list)  
                    ...{                                                                      //逐个比较该节点名与XmlNodeList中各元素名
                        XmlElement element1=(XmlElement)TEMP;       
                        if(nodetxt.Equals(element1.GetAttribute("id"))) 
                        ...{
                            XmlNodeList nl=element1.ChildNodes;    

                                                 //若匹配,则取出当前节点下面的所有子项,分别显示出来
                            XmlNode selectednode=nl.Item(0);
                            tb_name.Text=selectednode.InnerXml;
                            selectednode=nl.Item(1);
                            tb_age.Text=selectednode.InnerXml;
                            selectednode=nl.Item(2);
                            info.Text=selectednode.InnerXml;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            catch(Exception eeeeee)...{
                MessageBox.Show(this,"所读取的XML文件有错误. 请检查错误信息: "+eeeeee.Message,"错误",MessageBoxButtons.OK,MessageBoxIcon.Error);
              }
            }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
        ...{
        
        }

        private void button2_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
        ...{
            Application.Exit();
        }


        private void Keydown(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.KeyPressEventArgs e)
        ...{
            
            
        }

        private void button2_KeyUp(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.KeyEventArgs e)
        ...{
        }

        private void Form1_KeyDown(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.KeyEventArgs e)
        ...{
        }
    }
}

 

 

*********************以下是原XML文件的内容********************

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!--   -->

< UsersList >
     < User  id ="A393" >
         < name > Tom </ name >
         < Age > 18 </ Age >
         < info > T28BG19672HU1ILP328913B281 </ info >
     </ User >
     < User  id ="R194" >
         < name > Jerry </ name >
         < Age > 19 </ Age >
         < info > T28BG196R28391F2F2944V1892 </ info >
     </ User >
     < User  id ="S102" >
         < name > Linda </ name >
         < Age > 17 </ Age >
         < info > T28BVG27K10383H2SW19L32193 </ info >
     </ User >
     < User  id ="A411" >
         < name > David </ name >
         < Age > 20 </ Age >
         < info > T28BHJ400JB4967110CVR08L99 </ info >
     </ User >
     < User  id ="A996" >
         < name > Lucy </ name >
         < Age > 18 </ Age >
         < info > T28BG30185015224MYO10GL9P2 </ info >
     </ User >
     < User  id ="M183" >
         < name > June </ name >
         < Age > 18 </ Age >
         < info > T28F92118TTG62114F5X211033 </ info >
     </ User >
</ UsersList >

 

时间仓促, 我就不太按规范写了.

不过请大家注意!  反射机制可是需要牺牲一定的性能的!...

 

 xmldoc=new XmlDocument();
           xmldoc.Load(可以是文件名或包含XML文档的流);