汉字转拼音(c#)

 

/**/ /// <summary>
        /// 根据汉字拼音排序得到首字母
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="str">Unicode格式的一个汉字</param>
        /// <returns>汉字的声母</returns>
         public   static   string  GetGbkPY( string  str)
         ... {
            if (str.CompareTo("吖") < 0) return str;
            if (str.CompareTo("八") < 0) return "A";
            if (str.CompareTo("嚓") < 0) return "B";
            if (str.CompareTo("咑") < 0) return "C";
            if (str.CompareTo("妸") < 0) return "D";
            if (str.CompareTo("发") < 0) return "E";
            if (str.CompareTo("旮") < 0) return "F";
            if (str.CompareTo("铪") < 0) return "G";
            if (str.CompareTo("讥") < 0) return "H";
            if (str.CompareTo("咔") < 0) return "J";
            if (str.CompareTo("垃") < 0) return "K";
            if (str.CompareTo("嘸") < 0) return "L";
            if (str.CompareTo("拏") < 0) return "M";
            if (str.CompareTo("噢") < 0) return "N";
            if (str.CompareTo("妑") < 0) return "O";
            if (str.CompareTo("七") < 0) return "P";
            if (str.CompareTo("亽") < 0) return "Q";
            if (str.CompareTo("仨") < 0) return "R";
            if (str.CompareTo("他") < 0) return "S";
            if (str.CompareTo("哇") < 0) return "T";
            if (str.CompareTo("夕") < 0) return "W";
            if (str.CompareTo("丫") < 0) return "X";
            if (str.CompareTo("帀") < 0) return "Y";
            if (str.CompareTo("咗") < 0) return "Z";
            return str;
        }

 

private   void  button1_Click( object  sender, System.EventArgs e)
... {
string strtemp="";
string hz=Txt1.Text.Trim();
int strlen=hz.Length;
for (int i=0;i<=strlen-1;i++)
...{
strtemp+=this.ChineseCharToPinyin(hz.Substring(i,1));
}
this.Txt2.Text=strtemp.ToString();
}
/**/ /// <summary>
/// 获取中文字符的字母前缀
/// </summary>
/// <param name="hz">汉字</param>
/// <returns>拼音首字</returns>
public    string  ChineseCharToPinyin( string  hz)   // 获得汉字的区位码
... {
byte[] sarr = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(hz);
int len = sarr.Length;
if (len>1)
...{
byte[] array = new byte[2];
array = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(hz);

int i1 = (short)(array[0] - '

 

// 其实现的原理就是先将汉字转化成为内码，然后通过内码和拼音的对照来查找。 
public   class  chs2py 
  ... {/**//**//**//// <summary> 
 ///将汉字转换成为拼音 
 /// </summary> 
  private static int[] pyvalue=new int[]...{-20319,-20317,-20304,-20295,-20292,-20283,-20265,-20257,-20242,-20230,-20051,-                                20036,-20032,-20026, 
    -20002,-19990,-19986,-19982,-19976,-19805,-19784,-19775,-19774,-19763,-19756,-19751,-19746,-19741,-19739,-19728, 
    -19725,-19715,-19540,-19531,-19525,-19515,-19500,-19484,-19479,-19467,-19289,-19288,-19281,-19275,-19270,-19263, 
    -19261,-19249,-19243,-19242,-19238,-19235,-19227,-19224,-19218,-19212,-19038,-19023,-19018,-19006,-19003,-18996, 
    -18977,-18961,-18952,-18783,-18774,-18773,-18763,-18756,-18741,-18735,-18731,-18722,-18710,-18697,-18696,-18526, 
    -18518,-18501,-18490,-18478,-18463,-18448,-18447,-18446,-18239,-18237,-18231,-18220,-18211,-18201,-18184,-18183, 
    -18181,-18012,-17997,-17988,-17970,-17964,-17961,-17950,-17947,-17931,-17928,-17922,-17759,-17752,-17733,-17730, 
    -17721,-17703,-17701,-17697,-17692,-17683,-17676,-17496,-17487,-17482,-17468,-17454,-17433,-17427,-17417,-17202, 
    -17185,-16983,-16970,-16942,-16915,-16733,-16708,-16706,-16689,-16664,-16657,-16647,-16474,-16470,-16465,-16459, 
    -16452,-16448,-16433,-16429,-16427,-16423,-16419,-16412,-16407,-16403,-16401,-16393,-16220,-16216,-16212,-16205, 
    -16202,-16187,-16180,-16171,-16169,-16158,-16155,-15959,-15958,-15944,-15933,-15920,-15915,-15903,-15889,-15878, 
    -15707,-15701,-15681,-15667,-15661,-15659,-15652,-15640,-15631,-15625,-15454,-15448,-15436,-15435,-15419,-15416, 
    -15408,-15394,-15385,-15377,-15375,-15369,-15363,-15362,-15183,-15180,-15165,-15158,-15153,-15150,-15149,-15144, 
    -15143,-15141,-15140,-15139,-15128,-15121,-15119,-15117,-15110,-15109,-14941,-14937,-14933,-14930,-14929,-14928, 
    -14926,-14922,-14921,-14914,-14908,-14902,-14894,-14889,-14882,-14873,-14871,-14857,-14678,-14674,-14670,-14668, 
    -14663,-14654,-14645,-14630,-14594,-14429,-14407,-14399,-14384,-14379,-14368,-14355,-14353,-14345,-14170,-14159, 
    -14151,-14149,-14145,-14140,-14137,-14135,-14125,-14123,-14122,-14112,-14109,-14099,-14097,-14094,-14092,-14090, 
    -14087,-14083,-13917,-13914,-13910,-13907,-13906,-13905,-13896,-13894,-13878,-13870,-13859,-13847,-13831,-13658, 
    -13611,-13601,-13406,-13404,-13400,-13398,-13395,-13391,-13387,-13383,-13367,-13359,-13356,-13343,-13340,-13329, 
    -13326,-13318,-13147,-13138,-13120,-13107,-13096,-13095,-13091,-13076,-13068,-13063,-13060,-12888,-12875,-12871, 
    -12860,-12858,-12852,-12849,-12838,-12831,-12829,-12812,-12802,-12607,-12597,-12594,-12585,-12556,-12359,-12346, 
    -12320,-12300,-12120,-12099,-12089,-12074,-12067,-12058,-12039,-11867,-11861,-11847,-11831,-11798,-11781,-11604, 
    -11589,-11536,-11358,-11340,-11339,-11324,-11303,-11097,-11077,-11067,-11055,-11052,-11045,-11041,-11038,-11024, 
    -11020,-11019,-11018,-11014,-10838,-10832,-10815,-10800,-10790,-10780,-10764,-10587,-10544,-10533,-10519,-10331, 
    -10329,-10328,-10322,-10315,-10309,-10307,-10296,-10281,-10274,-10270,-10262,-10260,-10256,-10254}; 
  private static string[] pystr=new string[]...{"a","ai","an","ang","ao","ba","bai","ban","bang","bao","bei","ben","beng","bi","bian","biao", 
   "bie","bin","bing","bo","bu","ca","cai","can","cang","cao","ce","ceng","cha","chai","chan","chang","chao","che","chen", 
   "cheng","chi","chong","chou","chu","chuai","chuan","chuang","chui","chun","chuo","ci","cong","cou","cu","cuan","cui", 
   "cun","cuo","da","dai","dan","dang","dao","de","deng","di","dian","diao","die","ding","diu","dong","dou","du","duan", 
   "dui","dun","duo","e","en","er","fa","fan","fang","fei","fen","feng","fo","fou","fu","ga","gai","gan","gang","gao", 
   "ge","gei","gen","geng","gong","gou","gu","gua","guai","guan","guang","gui","gun","guo","ha","hai","han","hang", 
   "hao","he","hei","hen","heng","hong","hou","hu","hua","huai","huan","huang","hui","hun","huo","ji","jia","jian", 
   "jiang","jiao","jie","jin","jing","jiong","jiu","ju","juan","jue","jun","ka","kai","kan","kang","kao","ke","ken", 
   "keng","kong","kou","ku","kua","kuai","kuan","kuang","kui","kun","kuo","la","lai","lan","lang","lao","le","lei", 
   "leng","li","lia","lian","liang","liao","lie","lin","ling","liu","long","lou","lu","lv","luan","lue","lun","luo", 
   "ma","mai","man","mang","mao","me","mei","men","meng","mi","mian","miao","mie","min","ming","miu","mo","mou","mu", 
   "na","nai","nan","nang","nao","ne","nei","nen","neng","ni","nian","niang","niao","nie","nin","ning","niu","nong", 
   "nu","nv","nuan","nue","nuo","o","ou","pa","pai","pan","pang","pao","pei","pen","peng","pi","pian","piao","pie", 
   "pin","ping","po","pu","qi","qia","qian","qiang","qiao","qie","qin","qing","qiong","qiu","qu","quan","que","qun", 
   "ran","rang","rao","re","ren","reng","ri","rong","rou","ru","ruan","rui","run","ruo","sa","sai","san","sang", 
   "sao","se","sen","seng","sha","shai","shan","shang","shao","she","shen","sheng","shi","shou","shu","shua", 
   "shuai","shuan","shuang","shui","shun","shuo","si","song","sou","su","suan","sui","sun","suo","ta","tai", 
   "tan","tang","tao","te","teng","ti","tian","tiao","tie","ting","tong","tou","tu","tuan","tui","tun","tuo", 
   "wa","wai","wan","wang","wei","wen","weng","wo","wu","xi","xia","xian","xiang","xiao","xie","xin","xing", 
   "xiong","xiu","xu","xuan","xue","xun","ya","yan","yang","yao","ye","yi","yin","ying","yo","yong","you", 
   "yu","yuan","yue","yun","za","zai","zan","zang","zao","ze","zei","zen","zeng","zha","zhai","zhan","zhang", 
   "zhao","zhe","zhen","zheng","zhi","zhong","zhou","zhu","zhua","zhuai","zhuan","zhuang","zhui","zhun","zhuo", 
   "zi","zong","zou","zu","zuan","zui","zun","zuo"}; 
  public chs2py() 
  ...{ 
   // 
   // TODO: 在此处添加构造函数逻辑 
   // 
  } 
  public static string convert(string chrstr) 
  ...{ 
   byte[] array = new byte[2]; 
   string returnstr=""; 
   int chrasc=0; 
   int i1 = 0; 
   int i2 =0; 
   char[] nowchar=chrstr.ToCharArray(); 
   for (int j=0;j<nowchar.Length ;j++) 
   ...{ 
     array = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(nowchar[j].ToString ());  
    i1 = (short)(array[0] ); 
    i2 = (short)(array[1] ); 
    chrasc=i1*256+i2-65536; 
    if (chrasc>0 && chrasc<160) 
    ...{ 
     returnstr+=nowchar[j]; 
    } 
    else 
    ...{ 
     for (int i=(pyvalue.Length -1);i>=0;i--) 
     ...{ 
      if (pyvalue[i]<=chrasc) 
      ...{ 
       returnstr+=pystr[i]; 
       break; 
      } 
     } 
    } 
   } 
   return returnstr; 
  } 
 }  

 

 

// 汉字转拼音缩写
         public   string  GetPYString( string  str)
         ... {
            string tempStr = "";
            foreach(char c in str)
            ...{
                if((int)c >= 33 && (int)c <=126)
                ...{//字母和符号原样保留
                    tempStr += c.ToString();
                }
                else
                ...{//累加拼音声母
                    tempStr += GetPYChar(c.ToString());
                }
            }
            return tempStr;
        }

     
         // 取单个字符的拼音声母
     
         public   string  GetPYChar( string  c)
         ... {
            byte[] array = new byte[2];
            array = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(c);
            int i = (short)(array[0] - '

 

 

private   void  button1_Click( object  sender, System.EventArgs e)
... {
string strtemp="";
string hz=Txt1.Text.Trim();
int strlen=hz.Length;
for (int i=0;i<=strlen-1;i++)
...{
strtemp+=this.ChineseCharToPinyin(hz.Substring(i,1));
}
this.Txt2.Text=strtemp.ToString();
}
/**/ /// <summary>
/// 获取中文字符的字母前缀
/// </summary>
/// <param name="hz">汉字</param>
/// <returns>拼音首字</returns>
public    string  ChineseCharToPinyin( string  hz)   // 获得汉字的区位码
... {
byte[] sarr = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(hz);
int len = sarr.Length;
if (len>1)
...{
byte[] array = new byte[2];
array = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(hz);

int i1 = (short)(array[0] - '