Docker镜像添加Linux普通用户

思路：

（1）基于初始构建镜像脚本生成一个初始镜像A：

    1）基于客户端打客户端镜像包client.tar.gz

#!/usr/bin/bash
base_dir=`cd $(dirname $0);pwd`
cd /opt

files=""
client_dir="client"
if [ -L $client_dir ];then
    files="$client_dir"
    client_dir="$(ls -al $client_dir|awk '{print $NF}')"
    client_dir=$(basename $client_dir)
    if [ -d $client_dir/HBase ];then
	files="$files $client_dir/HBase"
    fi
fi
if [ -d hbase_client -o -d client/HBase ];then
    if [ -d hbase_client  ];then
        hbase_client_dir="hbase_client"
    fi
    if [ -L "hbase_client" ];then
        files="$files hbase_client"
        hbase_client_dir="$(ls -al hbase_client|awk '{print $NF}')"
        hbase_client_dir=$(basename $hbase_client_dir)
        files="$files  $hbase_client_dir/HBase $hbase_client_dir/bigdata_env $hbase_client_dir/client.* $hbase_client_dir/*.sh $hbase_client_dir/*.py $hbase_client_dir/*.ini"
    fi
else
   echo "没找到 /opt/hbase_client"
   echo "如果hbase 与hadoop 同一个集群,请手动执行一下:  ln -s /opt/client /opt/hbase_client ,再重新执行脚本"
   #exit -1
   echo "hbase 文件将不打包"
fi
files="$files $client_dir/bigdata_env  $client_dir/*.sh $client_dir/*.py $client_dir/*.ini"
files="$files $client_dir/HDFS $client_dir/JDK $client_dir/Yarn $client_dir/Spark2x $client_dir/KrbClient  "
if [ -f $client_dir/client.* ];then files="$files $client_dir/client.*";fi;
echo 打包文件:$files
rm -f  $base_dir/client.tar.gz
tar zcvf $base_dir/client.tar.gz $files && echo  打包 client.tar.gz 成功:$files
cd $base_dir
mkdir -p  k8sbin && \cp /usr/bin/kubectl k8sbin/kubectl

 2）构建基础镜像A 

dir=$(dirname $0)
cd $dir
ver=hd_6.5.1_bj
if [ $1 ];then
 ver=$1
fi
ver=hadoop-spark:$ver
docker build -t $ver .

FROM openjdk:8.1
RUN rm -fr /opt/jdk && rm -f /usr/local/java8 && rm -fr /usr/local/openjdk-8 && unset JAVA_HOME  && cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime && echo "Asia/Shanghai" > /etc/timezone
ADD ./k8sbin/kubectl /usr/bin/kubectl
ADD client.tar.gz /opt/
RUN rm -f  /opt/client/Spark2x/spark/jars/solr-solrj-*.jar
RUN if [ -d /opt/client/HBase -a ! -d /opt/hbase_client ];then ln -s /opt/client /opt/hbase_client;fi
#ENTRYPOINT ["/opt/client/bigdata_env"]
RUN echo "source /opt/client/bigdata_env" >> /etc/profile
RUN echo "source /opt/client/bigdata_env" >> /root/.bashrc
RUN echo "alias ls='ls --color=auto' " >> /root/.bashrc
RUN echo "alias ll='ls -l --color=auto' " >> /root/.bashrc

（2）基于初始镜像A构建新增普通用户的镜像B:

      1) docker run -it --name X1 <镜像A镜像ID>;

      2) useradd normalUserName //新增普通用户名，比如新增tom: useradd tom;

      3）id -u tom //查看用户tom的UID

      4）docker commit X1  镜像B

（3）构建带有普通用户名UID的镜像C

   1) 创建DockerFile

FROM 镜像B的REPOSITORY:TAG

USER tom的UID
USER lisi的UID

  2) 构建镜像C build-imageC.sh

dir=$(dirname $0)
cd $dir
ver=hdd-imageC
if [ $1 ];then
 ver=$1
fi
ver=addNomaluser:$ver
docker build -t $ver .