python3自动化实践9之鼠标操作

鼠标的操作方法都封装在ActionChains类中，执行鼠标操作都需要调用perform()方法

1.鼠标的右击（context_click),示例如下：

from selenium import webdriver

from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains

driver = webdriver.Firefox()

driver.get("https://www.baidu.com")

right_click = driver.find_element_by_partial_link_text("新")

ActionChains(driver).context_click(right_click).perform()

2.鼠标悬停操作（move_to_element）,示例如下：

from selenium import webdriver

from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains

from time import sleep

driver = webdriver.Firefox()

driver.get("http://www.baidu.com")

stop_element = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//a[@href='http://www.baidu.com/gaoji/preferences.html']")

ActionChains(driver).move_to_element(stop_element).perform()    

3.鼠标双击操作（double_click）,示例如下：

from selenium import webdriver

from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains

driver = webdriver.Firefox()

driver.get("https://www.baidu.com")

double_click = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@id='kw']")

ActionChains(driver).double_click(double_click).perform()

4.鼠标的拖拽操作（drag_and_drop），示例如下：

from selenium import webdriver

from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains

driver = webdriver.Firefox()

driver.get("https://www.baidu.com")

#拖拽的元素

element = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//a[@name='']")

#拖拽到的目标元素

target = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//a[@name='']")

ActionChains(driver).drag_and_drop(element,target).perform()