Ubuntu开机自启动方法

现在CentOS要开始停止维护了，所以开始慢慢转向debian或者ubuntu；虽然大同小异，但是还是有些细节不一样，这里写一下Ubuntu脚本开机跟Redhat一样的启动方式。

1、添加rc.local服务

super@super:~$ sudo more /etc/systemd/system/rc-local.service
[Unit]
Description=rc.local
ConditionPathExists=/etc/rc.local
 
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/etc/rc.local start
TimeoutSec=0
StandardOutput=tty
RemainAfterExit=yes
SysVStartPriority=99
 
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

2、赋执行权限

super@super:~$ sudo chmod +x /etc/rc.local

3、启动rc.local服务

super@super:~$ sudo systemctl start rc-local.service    # 启动
super@super:~$ sudo systemctl status rc-local.service   # 查看服务器是否正常启动
super@super:~$ sudo systemctl enable rc-local.service   # 开机启动

4、脚本启动方式添加到/etc/rc.local

super@super:~$ sudo vim /etc/rc.local 
#!/bin/bash
#rc.local自启动脚本

# 启动MySQL示例
/etc/init.d/mysqld start


exit 0;

5、检查MySQL是否启动了

super@super:~$ ps -ef|grep mysqld
root         773       1  0 02:12 ?        00:00:00 /bin/sh /opt/app/mysql-3306/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/opt/app/mysql-3306/etc/my.cnf --datadir=/databases/mysql-3306/data
mysql       1164     773  1 02:12 ?        00:00:13 /opt/app/mysql-3306/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/opt/app/mysql-3306/etc/my.cnf --basedir=/opt/app/mysql-3306 --datadir=/databases/mysql-3306/data --plugin-dir=/opt/app/mysql-3306/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/opt/app/mysql-3306/logs/mysql-error.log --pid-file=/opt/app/mysql-3306/socket/mysql.pid --socket=/opt/app/mysql-3306/socket/mysql.sock --port=3306
super       2175    1555  0 02:34 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto mysqld

这样就完成了ubuntu跟Redhat一样启动脚本了。