【问题描述】编写一个程序计算出球、圆柱和圆锥的表面积和体积。

【问题描述】

编写一个程序计算出球、圆柱和圆锥的表面积和体积。

要求：

（1）定义一个基类，至少含有一个数据成员半径，并设为保护成员；

（2）定义基类的派生类球、圆柱、圆锥，都含有求表面积和体积的成员函数和输出函数；

（3）编写主函数，求球、圆柱、圆锥的表面积和体积。

注：圆周率取3.14 

const double PI=3.14;

【输入形式】

程序参考的输入（数字前面为提示文字）：

Input the radius of the sphere:30

Input the radius and height of the cylinder:30 40

Input the radius and height of the cone:30 40

【输出形式】

程序参考的输出：

The area of the sphere:11304

The volume of the sphere:113040

The area of the cylinder:13188

The volume of the cylinder:113040

The area of the cone:7536

The volume of the cone:37680

#include  <string>
#include  <cmath>
using  namespace  std;
const double PI = 3.14;


class radius
{
protected:
    double r;
};

class sphere: public radius
{
public:
    sphere()
    {
        cout<<"Input the radius of the sphere:";
        cin>>r;
    }
    void area()
    {
        cout<<"The area of the sphere:"<<4*PI*r*r<<endl;
    }
    void volume()
    {
        cout<<"The volume of the sphere:"<<(4*PI*r*r*r)/3<<endl;
    }
};

class cylinder: public radius
{
public:
    cylinder()
    {
        cout<<"Input the radius and height of the cylinder:";
        cin>>r>>h;
    }
    void area()
    {
        cout<<"The area of the cylinder:"<<2*PI*r*(r+h)<<endl;
    }
    void volume()
    {
        cout<<"The volume of the cylinder:"<<PI*r*r*h<<endl;
    }
private:
    double h;
};

class cone: public radius
{
public:
    cone()
    {
        cout<<"Input the radius and height of the cone:";
        cin>>r>>h;
    }
    void area()
    {
        cout<<"The area of the cone:"<<PI*r*sqrt(r*r+h*h)+PI*r*r<<endl;
    }
    void volume()
    {
        cout<<"The volume of the cone:"<<(PI*r*r*h)/3<<endl;
    }
private:
    double h;
};

int  main()
{
        sphere a;
        cylinder b;
        cone c;
        a.area();
        a.volume();
        b.area();
        b.volume();
        c.area();
        c.volume();
        return  0;
}