批量处理JDBC语句提高处理速度
1.当需要成批插入或者更新记录时。可以采用Java的批量更新的机制,这一机制允许多条语句一次性提交给数据库批量处理。通常情况下比单独提交处理更有效率
JDBC的批量处理语句有包括下面两个方法:
——addBatch(String):添加需要批量处理的SQL语句或是参数;
——executeBatch();执行批量处理语句;
2通常我们会遇到两种批量执行的SQL语句的情况:
-多条SQL语句的批量处理;
-一个SQL语句的批量传参;
//--------------------------------
public void testBatchWithStatement(){//7539
Connection connection=null;
Statement statement=null;
String sql=null;
try{
connection=JDBCTools.getConnection();
JDBCTools.beginTx(connection);
statement=connection.createStatement();
long begin=System.currentTimeMillis();
for(int i=0;i<100000;i++){
sql="insert into customers values("+(i+1)+", 'name_"+i+"', '2016-06-18')";
statement.executeUpdate(sql);
}
long end=System.currentTimeMillis();
JDBCTools.commit(connection);
System.out.println("Time: "+(end-begin));
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
JDBCTools.releaseDB(null, statement, connection);
}
}
public void testBatchWithPreparedStatement(){//6870
Connection connection=null;
PreparedStatement preparedStatement=null;
String sql=null;
try{
connection=JDBCTools.getConnection();
JDBCTools.beginTx(connection);
sql="insert into customers values(?,?,?)";
preparedStatement=connection.prepareStatement(sql);
Date date=new Date(new java.util.Date().getTime());
long begin=System.currentTimeMillis();
for(int i=0;i<100000;i++){
preparedStatement.setInt(1,i+1);
preparedStatement.setString(2, "name_"+i);
preparedStatement.setDate(3, date);
preparedStatement.executeUpdate();
}
long end=System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("Time: "+(end-begin));
JDBCTools.commit(connection);
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
JDBCTools.releaseDB(null, preparedStatement, connection);
}
}
//批量处理JDBC的
public void testBatch(){//6732
Connection connection = null;
PreparedStatement preparedStatement = null;
String sql = null;
try {
connection = JDBCTools.getConnection();
JDBCTools.beginTx(connection);
sql = "INSERT INTO customers VALUES(?,?,?)";
preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
Date date = new Date(new java.util.Date().getTime());
long begin = System.currentTimeMillis();
for(int i = 0; i < 100000; i++){
preparedStatement.setInt(1, i + 1);
preparedStatement.setString(2, "name_" + i);
preparedStatement.setDate(3, date);
//"积攒" SQL
preparedStatement.addBatch();
//当 "积攒" 到一定程度, 就统一的执行一次. 并且清空先前 "积攒" 的 SQL
if((i + 1) % 300 == 0){
preparedStatement.executeBatch();
preparedStatement.clearBatch();
}
}
//若总条数不是批量数值的整数倍, 则还需要再额外的执行一次.
if(100000 % 300 != 0){
preparedStatement.executeBatch();
preparedStatement.clearBatch();
}
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("Time: " + (end - begin)); //569
JDBCTools.commit(connection);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
JDBCTools.rollback(connection);
} finally{
JDBCTools.releaseDB(null, preparedStatement, connection);
}
}