HDOJ 1116 Play on Words

题意：给出n个字符串，若一个字符串的最后一个字符与另一个字符串的第一个字符相同，就将两个字符串合并为一个字符串，判断给出的若干个字符串是否能连接成一个字符串。ex：acm+mouse->acmmouse

链接：http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1116

思路：欧拉回路问题。将每个单词看作一条有向路径，判断是否满足欧拉回路的条件，并且这些节点是否在同一个集合中。

注意点：无

以下为AC代码：

Run ID	Submit Time	Judge Status	Pro.ID	Exe.Time	Exe.Memory	Code Len.	Language	Author
12825281	2015-01-28 07:08:38	Accepted	1116	374MS	1212K	2548 B	G++	luminous11

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <vector>
#include <deque>
#include <list>
#include <cctype>
#include <algorithm>
#include <climits>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <cmath>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <iomanip>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <ctime>
#define ll long long
#define ull unsigned long long
#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
#define clr(a, v) memset( a , v , sizeof(a) )
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
#define read(f) freopen(f, "r", stdin)
#define write(f) freopen(f, "w", stdout)
using namespace std;
const double pi = acos(-1);
const int maxn = 105;
int buse[30];
int fa[30];
int n;

inline int abs ( const int a ){
    return a > 0 ? a : -a;
}

inline int find( int x ){
    if ( x == fa[x] )return x;
    else return fa[x] = find ( fa[x] );
}

inline void unionfind ( int u, int v ){
    int x = find ( u );
    int y = find ( v );
    if ( x != y )
        fa[x] = y;
}

int main()
{
    ios::sync_with_stdio( false );
    int t;
    cin >> t;
    while ( t -- ){
        cin >> n;
        int id[30] = { 0 };
        int od[30] = { 0 };
        memset ( buse, 0, sizeof ( buse ) );
        for ( int i = 0; i < 30; i ++ ){
            fa[i] = i;
        }
        string str;
        cin.ignore();
        int flag = 1;
        for ( int i = 0; i < n; i ++ ){
            cin >> str;
            int u = str[0] - 'a';
            int v = str[str.size()-1] - 'a';
            unionfind ( u, v );
            buse[u] = buse[v] = 1;
            id[v] ++;
            od[u] ++;
            //cout << v << ' ' << id[v] << "   " << u << ' ' << od[u] << endl;
        }
        int cnt = 0;
        int sum = 0;
        int be = -1;
        int en = -1;
        for ( int i = 0; i < 30; i ++ ){
            if ( buse[i] == 0 )continue;
            if ( i == fa[i] )cnt ++;
            if ( id[i] != od[i] ){
                if ( id[i] == od[i] + 1 ) en ++;
                else if ( od[i] == id[i] + 1 ) be ++;
                else sum ++;
            }
            //cout << i << ' ' << id[i] << ' ' << od[i] << endl;
        }
       // cout << cnt << ' ' << be << ' ' << en <<  ' ' << sum << endl;
        if ( cnt > 1 || be > 1 || en > 1 || be != en || sum )
            flag = 0;
        if ( ! flag )
            cout << "The door cannot be opened." << endl;
        else
            cout << "Ordering is possible." << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}