Bootstrap弹出框插件(popover.js)

弹出框 popover.js

为任意元素添加一小块浮层，就像 iPad 上一样，用于存放非主要信息。

弹出框的标题和内容的长度都是零的话将永远不会被显示出来。

插件依赖

弹出框依赖 工具提示插件 ，因此，如果你定制了 Bootstrap，一定要注意将依赖的插件编译进去。

初始化

由于性能的原因，工具提示和弹出框的 data 编程接口（data api）是必须要手动初始化的。

在一个页面上一次性初始化所有弹出框的方式是通过 

data-toggle

 属性选中他们：

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$(function () {
  $('[data-toggle="popover"]').popover()
})

Popovers in button groups and input groups require special setting

When using popovers on elements within a 

.btn-group

 or an  

.input-group

, you'll have to specify the option

container: 'body'

 (documented below) to avoid unwanted side effects (such as the element growing wider and/or losing its rounded corners when the popover is triggered).

Don't try to show popovers on hidden elements

Invoking 

$(...).popover('show')

 when the target element is  

display: none;

 will cause the popover to be incorrectly positioned.

Popovers on disabled elements require wrapper elements

To add a popover to a 

disabled

 or  

.disabled

 element, put the element inside of a  

<div>

 and apply the popover to that  

<div>

 instead.

Multiple-line links

Sometimes you want to add a popover to a hyperlink that wraps multiple lines. The default behavior of the popover plugin is to center it horizontally and vertically. Add 

white-space: nowrap;

 to your anchors to avoid this.

实例

静态弹出框

4个可能的弹出方向：顶部、右侧、底部和左侧。

Popover 顶部

Sed posuere consectetur est at lobortis. Aenean eu leo quam. Pellentesque ornare sem lacinia quam venenatis vestibulum.

Popover 右侧

Sed posuere consectetur est at lobortis. Aenean eu leo quam. Pellentesque ornare sem lacinia quam venenatis vestibulum.

Popover 顶部

Sed posuere consectetur est at lobortis. Aenean eu leo quam. Pellentesque ornare sem lacinia quam venenatis vestibulum.

Popover 左侧

Sed posuere consectetur est at lobortis. Aenean eu leo quam. Pellentesque ornare sem lacinia quam venenatis vestibulum.

实例演示

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<button type="button" class="btn btn-lg btn-danger" data-toggle="popover" title="Popover title" data-content="And here's some amazing content. It's very engaging. Right?">点我弹出/隐藏弹出框</button>

4个弹出方向

     

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<button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-container="body" data-toggle="popover" data-placement="left" data-content="Vivamus sagittis lacus vel augue laoreet rutrum faucibus.">
  Popover on 左侧
</button>

<button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-container="body" data-toggle="popover" data-placement="top" data-content="Vivamus sagittis lacus vel augue laoreet rutrum faucibus.">
  Popover on 顶部
</button>

<button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-container="body" data-toggle="popover" data-placement="bottom" data-content="Vivamus
sagittis lacus vel augue laoreet rutrum faucibus.">
  Popover on 底部
</button>

<button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-container="body" data-toggle="popover" data-placement="right" data-content="Vivamus sagittis lacus vel augue laoreet rutrum faucibus.">
  Popover on 右侧
</button>

点击并让弹出框消失

通过使用 

focus

 触发器可以在用户点击弹出框是让其消失。

实现“点击并让弹出框消失”的效果需要一些额外的代码

为了更好的跨浏览器和跨平台效果，你必须使用 

<a>

 标签， 不能使用  

<button>

 标签，并且，还必须包含

role="button"

 和  

tabindex

 属性。

可消失的弹出框

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<a tabindex="0" class="btn btn-lg btn-danger" role="button" data-toggle="popover" data-trigger="focus" title="Dismissible popover" data-content="And here's some amazing content. It's very engaging. Right?">可消失的弹出框</a>

用法

通过 JavaScript 代码启动弹出框：

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$('#example').popover(options)

参数

可以通过 data 属性或 JavaScript 传递参数。对于 data 属性，将参数名附着到 

data-

 后面，例如  

data-animation=""

。

名称	类型	默认值	描述
animation	boolean	true	为弹出框赋予淡出的 CSS 动画效果。
container	string | false	false	Appends the popover to a specific element. Example:  container: 'body' . This option is particularly useful in that it allows you to position the popover in the flow of the document near the triggering element - which will prevent the popover from floating away from the triggering element during a window resize.
content	string | function	''	Default content value if  data-content  attribute isn't present. If a function is given, it will be called with its  this  reference set to the element that the popover is attached to.
delay	number | object	0	Delay showing and hiding the popover (ms) - does not apply to manual trigger type If a number is supplied, delay is applied to both hide/show Object structure is:  delay: { "show": 500, "hide": 100 }
html	boolean	false	Insert HTML into the popover. If false, jQuery's  text  method will be used to insert content into the DOM. Use text if you're worried about XSS attacks.
placement	string | function	'right'	How to position the popover - top | bottom | left | right | auto. When "auto" is specified, it will dynamically reorient the popover. For example, if placement is "auto left", the popover will display to the left when possible, otherwise it will display right. When a function is used to determine the placement, it is called with the popover DOM node as its first argument and the triggering element DOM node as its second. The  this  context is set to the popover instance.
selector	string	false	If a selector is provided, popover objects will be delegated to the specified targets. In practice, this is used to enable dynamic HTML content to have popovers added. See this and an informative example.
template	string	'<div class="popover" role="tooltip"><div class="arrow"></div><h3 class="popover-title"></h3><div class="popover-content"></div></div>'	Base HTML to use when creating the popover. The popover's  title  will be injected into the  .popover-title . The popover's  content  will be injected into the  .popover-content . .arrow  will become the popover's arrow. The outermost wrapper element should have the  .popover  class.
title	string | function	''	Default title value if  title  attribute isn't present. If a function is given, it will be called with its  this  reference set to the element that the popover is attached to.
trigger	string	'click'	How popover is triggered - click | hover | focus | manual. You may pass multiple triggers; separate them with a space.
viewport	string | object	{ selector: 'body', padding: 0 }	Keeps the popover within the bounds of this element. Example:  viewport: '#viewport'  or  { "selector": "#viewport", "padding": 0 }

Data attributes for individual popovers

Options for individual popovers can alternatively be specified through the use of data attributes, as explained above.

Methods

$().popover(options)

Initializes popovers for an element collection.

.popover('show')

Reveals an element's popover. Returns to the caller before the popover has actually been shown (i.e. before the

shown.bs.popover

 event occurs). This is considered a "manual" triggering of the popover. Popovers whose both title and content are zero-length are never displayed.

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$('#element').popover('show')

.popover('hide')

Hides an element's popover. Returns to the caller before the popover has actually been hidden (i.e. before the

hidden.bs.popover

 event occurs). This is considered a "manual" triggering of the popover.

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$('#element').popover('hide')

.popover('toggle')

Toggles an element's popover. Returns to the caller before the popover has actually been shown or hidden (i.e. before the 

shown.bs.popover

 or  

hidden.bs.popover

 event occurs). This is considered a "manual" triggering of the popover.

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$('#element').popover('toggle')

.popover('destroy')

Hides and destroys an element's popover. Popovers that use delegation (which are created using the 

selector

 option) cannot be individually destroyed on descendant trigger elements.

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$('#element').popover('destroy')

Events

Event Type	Description
show.bs.popover	This event fires immediately when the  show  instance method is called.
shown.bs.popover	This event is fired when the popover has been made visible to the user (will wait for CSS transitions to complete).
hide.bs.popover	This event is fired immediately when the  hide  instance method has been called.
hidden.bs.popover	This event is fired when the popover has finished being hidden from the user (will wait for CSS transitions to complete).

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$('#myPopover').on('hidden.bs.popover', function () {
  // do something…
})