运维实战 Redis安装部署与高可用主从切换

Redis安装及主从配置

Server1操作

##编译安装Redis
make USE_SYSTEMD=yes
make install

##从源码包中复制systemd需要的文件并修改
cp /mnt/redis-6.2.1/Utils/systemd-redis_server.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/redis.service
vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/redis.service

##修改区域的内容如下
[Unit]
Description=Redis data structure server
Documentation=https://redis.io/documentation
#Before=your_application.service another_example_application.service
AssertPathExists=/var/lib/redis
Wants=network-online.target
After=network-online.target

[Service]
#ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/redis-server --supervised systemd --daemonize no
## Alternatively, have redis-server load a configuration file:
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
ExecStop=/usr/local/bin/redis-cli -p 6379 shutdown
LimitNOFILE=10032
NoNewPrivileges=yes
#OOMScoreAdjust=-900
PrivateTmp=yes
Type=notify
#TimeoutStartSec=infinity
#TimeoutStopSec=infinity
UMask=0077
#User=redis
#Group=redis
WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/redis

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

##复制主配置文件并修改
mkdir /etc/redis
cp /mnt/redis-6.2.1/redis.conf /etc/redis/

##主配置文件需要修改的部分
bind 0.0.0.0				允许本机所有端口连接
protected-mode yes			开启保护模式
port 6379					默认端口6379
tcp-backlog 511
timeout 0					超时时间
tcp-keepalive 300
daemonize yes				守护进程运行
supervised auto				运行模式自动判断

##创建需要的目录
mkdir /var/lib/redis

##刷新systemd并启动
systemctl  daemon-reload 
systemctl start redis.service

##启动后可以通过redis-cli测试安装情况
redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379> set name NeuWings
OK

##复制编译和更改后的文件到Server2便于做主从模式
yum install rsync -y
ssh Server4 yum install rsync -y
cd /usr/local/bin
rsync -a * Server4:/usr/local/bin
ssh Server4 mkdir /etc/redis
ssh Server4 mkdir /var/lib/redis
scp /etc/redis/rsdis.conf Server4:/etc/redis/

Server4操作

##编辑从Server1接收的主配置文件
vim /etc/redis/redis.conf
##增加从机设置
replicaof 172.25.5.1 6379

##启动后可以通过redis-cli测试安装情况
redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379> get name
"NeuWings"

高可用配置

这里采用哨兵模式(Sentinel)来操作.

首先新开启一台机器并进行从机配置, 这样就拥有了3台机器了.

当其中两台认为主机下线了时, 主机被认为是下线了.

也就是俗称的投票机制.

从源码包复制sentinel.conf放入/etc/redis/并修改

[root@Server1 redis-6.2.1]# cp sentinel.conf /etc/redis/

[root@Server1 redis]# vim sentinel.conf 

sentinel monitor mymaster 172.25.5.1 6379 2
sentinel down-after-milliseconds mymaster 10000

[root@Server1 redis]# scp sentinel.conf Server2:/etc/redis/
[root@Server1 redis]# scp sentinel.conf Server3:/etc/redis/
[root@Server1 redis]# redis-sentinel /etc/redis/sentinel.conf
[root@Server2 redis]# redis-sentinel /etc/redis/sentinel.conf
[root@Server3 redis]# redis-sentinel /etc/redis/sentinel.conf

##启动后应当出现类似的滚动日志
28695:X 14 Apr 2021 14:17:54.083 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
28695:X 14 Apr 2021 14:17:54.083 # Redis version=6.2.1, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=28695, just started
28695:X 14 Apr 2021 14:17:54.083 # Configuration loaded
28695:X 14 Apr 2021 14:17:54.084 * Increased maximum number of open files to 10032 (it was originally set to 1024).
28695:X 14 Apr 2021 14:17:54.084 * monotonic clock: POSIX clock_gettime
                _._                                                  
           _.-``__ ''-._                                             
      _.-``    `.  `_.  ''-._           Redis 6.2.1 (00000000/0) 64 bit
  .-`` .-```.  ```\/    _.,_ ''-._                                   
 (    '      ,       .-`  | `,    )     Running in sentinel mode
 |`-._`-...-` __...-.``-._|'` _.-'|     Port: 26379
 |