数据缓存redis for wind…

redis php windows7 window7 win7新手入门

安装方法一：

Redis是一个key-value存储系统。和Memcached类似，它支持存储的value类型相对更多，包括string(字符串)、list(链表)、set(集合)、zset(sorted set --有序集合)和hash（哈希类型）。这些数据类型都支持push/pop、add/remove及取交集并集和差集及更丰富的操作，而且这些操作都是原子性的。在此基础上，redis支持各种不同方式的排序。与memcached一样，为了保证效率，数据都是缓存在内存中。区别的是redis会周期性的把更新的数据写入磁盘或者把修改操作写入追加的记录文件，并且在此基础上实现了master-slave。

前言

因为是初次使用，所以是在windows下进行安装和使用，参考了几篇博客，下面整理一下：

安装Redis

官方网站：http://redis.io/

官方下载：http://redis.io/download 可以根据需要下载不同版本

windows版：https://github.com/mythz/redis-windows

错误：

[18148] 08 Feb 20:54:59.230 #

The Windows version of Redis allocates a large memory mapped file for sharing

the heap with the forked process used in persistence operations. This file

will be created in the current working directory or the directory specified by

the 'heapdir' directive in the .conf file. Windows is reporting that there is

insufficient disk space available for this file (Windows error 0x70).

You may fix this problem by either reducing the size of the Redis heap with

the --maxheap flag, or by moving the heap file to a local drive with sufficient

space.

Please see the documentation included with the binary distributions for more

details on the --maxheap and --heapdir flags.

Redis can not continue. Exiting.

处理：找到 maxheap下面加一行

#  
# maxheap
maxheap 1024000000

1、安装使用：

redis-server.exe redis.windows.conf

2、使用新的cmd连接：

redis-cli.exe -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6379 

测试

set lu lu-value   回车

get lu   取得

3、PHP拓展php_redis.dll

拓展下载链接：

http://download.csdn.net/download/bluesky321/5355093

将 php_redis.dll， php_igbinary.dll加入到拓展文件中

在php.ini中加入

extension=php_igbinary.dll

extension=php_redis.dll

注意 php_igbinary.dll要放在 php_redis.dll前面，如果拓展不行可能是版本问题，网上重新下载几个试试

php测试代码：

$redis = new Redis();

$redis -> connect('127.0.0.1',6379);

$redis->set('test','hello worlds!');

echo $redis -> get('test');

安装方法二：

1：首先下载redis: redis-2.0.2.zip (32 bit)，解压。
从下面地址下：http://code.google.com/p/servicestack/wiki/RedisWindowsDownload，看到下面有 redis-2.0.2.zip (32 bit)，就是他了，下载完成后，解压到D:\redis-2.0.2.
2：创建redis.conf文件：
这是一个配置文件，指定了redis的监听端口，timeout等。如下面有：port 6379。
把下面内容COPY到一新建文件中，取名redis.conf,再保存到redis-2.0.2目录下：


# Redis configuration file example

# By default Redis does not run as a daemon. Use 'yes' if you need it.
# Note that Redis will write a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid when daemonized.
daemonize no

# When run as a daemon, Redis write a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid by default.
# You can specify a custom pid file location here.
# pidfile /var/run/redis.pid

# Accept connections on the specified port, default is 6379
port 6379

# If you want you can bind a single interface, if the bind option is not
# specified all the interfaces will listen for connections.
#
# bind 127.0.0.1

# Close the connection after a client is idle for N seconds (0 to disable)
timeout 300

# Set server verbosity to 'debug'
# it can be one of:
# debug (a lot of information, useful for development/testing)
# notice (moderately verbose, what you want in production probably)
# warning (only very important / critical messages are logged)
loglevel debug

# Specify the log file name. Also 'stdout' can be used to force
# the demon to log on the standard output. Note that if you use standard
# output for logging but daemonize, logs will be sent to /dev/null
logfile stdout

# Set the number of databases. The default database is DB 0, you can select
# a different one on a per-connection basis using SELECT where
# dbid is a number between 0 and 'databases'-1
databases 16

################################ SNAPSHOTTING    #################################
#
# Save the DB on disk:
#
#      save
#
#      Will save the DB if both the given number of seconds and the given
#      number of write operations against the DB occurred.
#
#      In the example below the behaviour will be to save:
#      after 900 sec (15 min) if at least 1 key changed
#      after 300 sec (5 min) if at least 10 keys changed
#      after 60 sec if at least 10000 keys changed
save 900 1
save 300 10
save 60 10000

# Compress string objects using LZF when dump .rdb databases?
# For default that's set to 'yes' as it's almost always a win.
# If you want to save some CPU in the saving child set it to 'no' but
# the dataset will likely be bigger if you have compressible values or keys.
rdbcompression yes

# The filename where to dump the DB
dbfilename dump.rdb

# For default save/load DB in/from the working directory
# Note that you must specify a directory not a file name.
dir ./

################################# REPLICATION #################################

# Master-Slave replication. Use slaveof to make a Redis instance a copy of
# another Redis server. Note that the configuration is local to the slave
# so for example it is possible to configure the slave to save the DB with a
# different interval, or to listen to another port, and so on.
#
# slaveof

# If the master is password protected (using the "requirepass" configuration
# directive below) it is possible to tell the slave to authenticate before
# starting the replication synchronization process, otherwise the master will
# refuse the slave request.
#
# masterauth

################################## SECURITY ###################################

# Require clients to issue AUTH before processing any other
# commands.    This might be useful in environments in which you do not trust
# others with access to the host running redis-server.
#
# This should stay commented out for backward compatibility and because most
# people do not need auth (e.g. they run their own servers).
#
# requirepass foobared

################################### LIMITS ####################################

# Set the max number of connected clients at the same time. By default there
# is no limit, and it's up to the number of file descriptors the Redis process
# is able to open. The special value '0' means no limts.
# Once the limit is reached Redis will close all the new connections sending
# an error 'max number of clients reached'.
#
# maxclients 128

# Don't use more memory than the specified amount of bytes.
# When the memory limit is reached Redis will try to remove keys with an
# EXPIRE set. It will try to start freeing keys that are going to expire
# in little time and preserve keys with a longer time to live.
# Redis will also try to remove objects from free lists if possible.
#
# If all this fails, Redis will start to reply with errors to commands
# that will use more memory, like SET, LPUSH, and so on, and will continue
# to reply to most read-only commands like GET.
#
# WARNING: maxmemory can be a good idea mainly if you want to use Redis as a
# 'state' server or cache, not as a real DB. When Redis is used as a real
# database the memory usage will grow over the weeks, it will be obvious if
# it is going to use too much memory in the long run, and you'll have the time
# to upgrade. With maxmemory after the limit is reached you'll start to get
# errors for write operations, and this may even lead to DB inconsistency.
#
# maxmemory

############################## APPEND ONLY MODE ###############################

# By default Redis asynchronously dumps the dataset on disk. If you can live
# with the idea that the latest records will be lost if something like a crash
# happens this is the preferred way to run Redis. If instead you care a lot
# about your data and don't want to that a single record can get lost you should
# enable the append only mode: when this mode is enabled Redis will append
# every write operation received in the file appendonly.log. This file will
# be read on startup in order to rebuild the full dataset in memory.
#
# Note that you can have both the async dumps and the append only file if you
# like (you have to comment the "save" statements above to disable the dumps).
# Still if append only mode is enabled Redis will load the data from the
# log file at startup ignoring the dump.rdb file.
#
# The name of the append only file is "appendonly.log"
#
# IMPORTANT: Check the BGREWRITEAOF to check how to rewrite the append
# log file in background when it gets too big.

appendonly no

# The fsync() call tells the Operating System to actually write data on disk
# instead to wait for more data in the output buffer. Some OS will really flush
# data on disk, some other OS will just try to do it ASAP.
#
# Redis supports three different modes:
#
# no: don't fsync, just let the OS flush the data when it wants. Faster.
# always: fsync after every write to the append only log . Slow, Safest.
# everysec: fsync only if one second passed since the last fsync. Compromise.
#
# The default is "always" that's the safer of the options. It's up to you to
# understand if you can relax this to "everysec" that will fsync every second
# or to "no" that will let the operating system flush the output buffer when
# it want, for better performances (but if you can live with the idea of
# some data loss consider the default persistence mode that's snapshotting).

appendfsync always
# appendfsync everysec
# appendfsync no

############################### ADVANCED CONFIG ###############################

# Glue small output buffers together in order to send small replies in a
# single TCP packet. Uses a bit more CPU but most of the times it is a win
# in terms of number of queries per second. Use 'yes' if unsure.
# glueoutputbuf yes

# Use object sharing. Can save a lot of memory if you have many common
# string in your dataset, but performs lookups against the shared objects
# pool so it uses more CPU and can be a bit slower. Usually it's a good
# idea.
#
# When object sharing is enabled (shareobjects yes) you can use
# shareobjectspoolsize to control the size of the pool used in order to try
# object sharing. A bigger pool size will lead to better sharing capabilities.
# In general you want this value to be at least the double of the number of
# very common strings you have in your dataset.
#
# WARNING: object sharing is experimental, don't enable this feature
# in production before of Redis 1.0-stable. Still please try this feature in
# your development environment so that we can test it better.
# shareobjects no
# shareobjectspoolsize 1024

3：在cmd下面执行以下命令，指定它使用我们的redis.conf，同时也是启动，把redis运行起来，这里指定用redis.conf的配置运行服务器
D:\redis-2.0.2>redis-server.exe redis.conf

4:开一新DOS窗口cmd.执行以下命令，这是Redis的客户端程序：
redis-cli.exe -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6379
127.0.0.1是我本机IP地址，端口6379就是上面配置文件中指定的监听端口
执行完成后，应该能看到redis启动了，这时在第一个cmd窗口可以看到连接信息。
执行一条保存key value操作
set mystock 300156
再查询一下
get mystock

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可以完全参考以下地址的资料：

http://hi.baidu.com/zchare/blog/item/bd6034f325d1c65f352acca1 .html(very good,安全可以成功）

http://cardyn.iteye.com/blog/794194
http://zhaohaolin.iteye.com/blog/1017561