http://90haofang-163-com.iteye.com/blog/1901416
http://90haofang-163-com.iteye.com/blog/1902211
JMX的Server和connetor的编写在之前的博客中已经写了。现在谈谈如何在用spring整合JMX，首先看看spring，JMX的优点。
spring提供了很简便的方式整合JMX到应用程序中,它提供了一下四个特性：
1.自动注册Spring bean为JMX MBean
2.灵活的管理beans 接口机制
3.声明MBean通过远程连接
4.给本地或者远程资源提供了简单代理
这些特性使用起来，与应用程序其他模块没有耦合性，这些模块也不需要知道Spring和JMX的存在。接下来通过一个例子来开始我们的整合，
首先了解MBeanExporter，这个类是spring JMX中的核心类，用于创建好的Spring beans 注册到JMX MBean server上。使之成为MBean。
先创建一个spring Bean 实现一个接口：
package git.tudou.spring.integration.jmx;
/**
* Date: 13-7-11
* Time: 上午10:38
*/
public interface IJmxTestBean {
public int add(int x,int y);
public long operation();
public int getAge();
public void setAge(int age);
public void setName(String name);
public String getName();
}
package git.tudou.spring.integration.jmx;
/**
* Date: 13-7-11
* Time: 上午10:43
*/
public class JmxTestBean implements IJmxTestBean{
private String name;
private int age;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public int add(int x, int y) {
return x+y;
}
public long operation() {
return 100;
}
public void dontExportOperation(){
throw new RuntimeException("do not export me");
}
}
<!--导出spring bean所有的方法和属性 不使用赖加载-->
<bean id="exporter" class="org.springframework.jmx.export.MBeanExporter" lazy-init="false">
<!--需要导出为MBean的spring 类 -->
<property name="beans">
<map>
<entry key="bean:name=testBean" value-ref="testBean"/>
</map>
</property>
<!--<property name="autodetect" value="true"/>-->
<!--指定export的MBean server -->
<property name="server" ref="mbeanServer"/>
</bean>
<bean id="testBean" class="git.tudou.spring.integration.jmx.JmxTestBean">
<property name="name" value="tudou"/>
<property name="age" value="10"/>
</bean>
<bean id="mbeanServer" class="org.springframework.jmx.support.MBeanServerFactoryBean"/> 相关类定义在以上的配置中，MBeanExporter的beans属性指定要从spring bean导出到MBeans server的类，默认情况下entry的key值作为导出MBean的ObjectName,
如果运行环境中有一个MBean server，就可以不配置，这时候spring就会尝试定位这个MBean 并且把导出bean注册在该MBean server上,如果没有需要自己配置一个Mbean server，通过实例化一个org.springframework.jmx.support.MBeanServerFactoryBean ,然后在MBeanExporter中指定server属性，当然我们也可以指定自己私有的MBean server.
然后通过rmi发布MBean供远程应用程序访问，配置如下
spring-config-jmx-server.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"
default-autowire="byName">
<!-- -->
<!--导出spring bean所有的方法和属性 不使用赖加载-->
<bean id="exporter" class="org.springframework.jmx.export.MBeanExporter" lazy-init="false">
<!--需要导出为MBean的spring 类 -->
<property name="beans">
<map>
<entry key="bean:name=testBean" value-ref="testBean"/>
</map>
</property>
<!--<property name="autodetect" value="true"/>-->
<!--指定export的MBean server -->
<property name="server" ref="mbeanServer"/>
</bean>
<bean id="testBean" class="git.tudou.spring.integration.jmx.JmxTestBean">
<property name="name" value="tudou"/>
<property name="age" value="10"/>
</bean>
<!--MBean server 实例-->
<bean id="mbeanServer" class="org.springframework.jmx.support.MBeanServerFactoryBean"/>
<!--注册端口 我使用的是9992-->
<bean id="registry" class="org.springframework.remoting.rmi.RmiRegistryFactoryBean" destroy-method="destroy">
<property name="port" value="9992"/>
</bean>
<!--配置服务连接connector via rmi -->
<bean id="serverConnector" class="org.springframework.jmx.support.ConnectorServerFactoryBean" depends-on="registry">
<property name="objectName" value="connector:name=rmi"/>
<property name="serviceUrl" value="service:jmx:rmi:///jndi/rmi://10.12.145.18:9992/jmxrmi"/>
<property name="server" ref="mbeanServer"/>
</bean>
</beans>
这样远程就可以通过rmi访问该MBean了.先编写一个测试类启动MBean server
package git.tudou.spring.jmx.test;
import org.junit.AfterClass;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
/**
* Date: 13-7-11
* Time: 下午2:34
*/
public class BaseTest {
protected static ApplicationContext applicationContext;
@BeforeClass
public static void initApplicationContext() {
try{
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("正在加载配置文件.....");
applicationContext = new
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[]{"spring-config-jmx-server.xml"});
System.out.println("加载配置文件完成...时间：" +
(System.currentTimeMillis() - start));
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Before
public void setAutoWire(){
applicationContext.getAutowireCapableBeanFactory().autowireBeanProperties(this, DefaultListableBeanFactory.AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME,false);
}
@AfterClass
public static void afterClass(){
System.out.println("类加载完成......");
}
}
package git.tudou.spring.jmx.test;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
/**
* Date: 13-7-11
* Time: 下午2:29
*/
public class TestSpringJmxServer extends BaseTest {
@Test
public void testCreateServer() throws Exception{
CountDownLatch lock = new CountDownLatch(1);
System.out.println("MBean rmi 服务启动....");
lock.await();
}
}
启动测试类：
INFO - JMX connector server started: javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectorServer@2b071e12 DEBUG - Finished creating instance of bean 'serverConnector' DEBUG - Unable to locate LifecycleProcessor with name 'lifecycleProcessor': using default [org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor@209daa17] DEBUG - Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'lifecycleProcessor' 加载配置文件完成...时间：5408 MBean rmi 服务启动....
可以使用jconsole连接MBean server先看看MBean，本来想上个截图的，总是传不上去。
然后用代码连接MBean，在spring配置文件中，配置JMXConnector，我使用代理方式
spring-config-jmx-client.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:osgi="http://www.springframework.org/schema/osgi"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/osgi http://www.springframework.org/schema/osgi/spring-osgi.xsd"
default-autowire="byName">
<!-- -->
<bean id="testBean2" class="git.tudou.spring.integration.jmx.JmxTestBean"/>
<bean id="proxy" class="org.springframework.jmx.access.MBeanProxyFactoryBean">
<property name="connectOnStartup" value="true"/>
<property name="objectName" value="bean:name=testBean"/>
<property name="proxyInterface" value="git.tudou.spring.integration.jmx.IJmxTestBean"/>
<property name="serviceUrl" value="service:jmx:rmi:///jndi/rmi://10.12.145.18:9992/jmxrmi"/>
</bean>
</beans> proxyInterface是导出MBean的接口，serverUrl为MBean通过rmi发布是使用的地址，可以通过代理访问MBean，实际上是作为IJmxTestBean的代理，编写测试类测试
package git.tudou.spring.jmx.test;
import org.junit.AfterClass;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
/**
* Date: 13-7-11
* Time: 下午4:08
*/
public class BaseTestClient {
protected static ApplicationContext applicationContext;
@BeforeClass
public static void initApplicationContext() {
try{
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("正在加载client配置文件.....");
applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[]{"spring-config-jmx-client.xml"});
System.out.println("加载配置文件完成...时间：" + (System.currentTimeMillis() - start));
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Before
public void setAutoWire(){
applicationContext.getAutowireCapableBeanFactory().autowireBeanProperties(this, DefaultListableBeanFactory.AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME,false);
}
@AfterClass
public static void afterClass(){
System.out.println("类加载完成......");
}
}
package git.tudou.spring.jmx.test;
import git.tudou.spring.integration.jmx.IJmxTestBean;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
/**
* User: luochao
* Date: 13-7-11
* Time: 下午4:09
*/
public class TestSpringJmxClient extends BaseTestClient {
IJmxTestBean proxy;
@Test
public void testClient() {
try{
System.out.println("客户端启动");
CountDownLatch statrt = new CountDownLatch(1);
System.out.println("MBean name:"+proxy.getName());
System.out.println("调用Mbean的方法："+proxy.add(1,2));
CountDownLatch lock = new CountDownLatch(1);
}catch (Exception e){
System.out.println(e);
}
}
public void setProxy(IJmxTestBean proxy) {
this.proxy = proxy;
}
}
DEBUG - Finished creating instance of bean 'proxy'
DEBUG - Unable to locate LifecycleProcessor with name 'lifecycleProcessor': using default [org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor@690ff62a]
DEBUG - Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'lifecycleProcessor'
加载配置文件完成...时间：8855
DEBUG - Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'proxy'
DEBUG - Added autowiring by name from bean name 'git.tudou.spring.jmx.test.TestSpringJmxClient' via property 'proxy' to bean named 'proxy'
客户端启动
MBean name:tudou
调用Mbean的方法：3
类加载完成......出现了以上结果，说明整合成功，spring jmx还提供了很多方式去导出bean,还提供了assembler用于过滤掉一部分方法和属性，有基于annotation,基于接口的，而在以上例子中，spring bean中的所有方法和属性都被导出到MBean中。搭建了第一个实例，就可以在这基础上面做一些应用，我们可以编写简单程序监测tomcat,jvm等等。加油土豆。。
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