Java生成随机数

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生成[min,max]之间的随机正整数

代码片:

int max = 1;
int min = 2;
Random random = new Random();
//随机max 取余数(max - min + 1)  + min
int r = (random.nextInt(max) % (max - min + 1) + min);
                

生成[min,max]之间的随机整数

代码片:

int max = 1;
int min = 2;
Random random = new Random();
//随机max 取余数(max - min + 1)  + min
int r = (random.nextInt(max) % (max - min + 1) + min);
//随机一个数如果大于0.5则为正整数
r = r * (Math.random() > 0.5 ? 1 : -1);

                

生成[min,max]之间的随机整数(负数-整数)

完整代码:

public static void main(String[] args) {
    for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
        System.out.println(randomSpan(-3, 10));
    }
}
public static int randomSpan(int a, int b) {
        if(a == b){
            return a;
        }
        if (a < 0 && b < 0){
            return fun1(a, b, true);
        }else if (a < 0 ) {
            return fun2(b, a);
        }else if (b < 0) {
            return fun2(a, b);
        }else {
           return fun1(a, b, false);
        }
}
public static int fun1(int a, int b, boolean f){
    Random random = new Random();
    int max = Math.max(Math.abs(a), Math.abs(b));
    int min = Math.min(Math.abs(a), Math.abs(b));
    int r = (random.nextInt(max) % (max - min + 1) + min);
    if (f){
        r = r * -1;
    }
    return r;
}
public static int fun2(int a, int b){
    Random random = new Random();
    return Math.random() > 0.5 ? random.nextInt(Math.abs(a)) : random.nextInt(Math.abs(b)) * -1;
}
                

运行效果:

-2
0
8
4
8
-2
-1
8
8
6
4
2
-1
1
5
0
-2
-1
4
5
                

使用例子:

randomSpan(2, 10);
randomSpan(20, 10);
randomSpan(2, -10);
randomSpan(-2, 10);
                

生成[min,max]之间的浮点数

代码片:

public static double nextDouble(final double a, final double b){
    double min = a < b ? a : b ;
    double max = a < b ? b : a ;
    if (min == max) {
        return min;
    }
    return min + ((max - min) * new Random().nextDouble());
}