oracle下建表test
create table(stuname char(32),
stuno varchar(50),
sex char(1),
cource varchar(50),
grade number(18));
新建Java工程
在src下建包stu
在stu下建class Student
package stu;
public class Student {
private String stuNo;
private String stuName;
private String sex;
private String cource;
private Long grade;
public Student(){}
public Student (String stuNo,String stuName){
this.stuNo = stuNo;
this.stuName = stuName;
}
public Student (String stuNo,String stuName,String sex,String course,Long grade){
this.stuNo = stuNo;
this.stuName = stuName;
this.cource = course;
this.grade = grade;
this.sex = sex;
}
public String getStuNo() {
return stuNo;
}
public void setStuNo(String stuNo) {
this.stuNo = stuNo;
}
public String getStuName() {
return stuName;
}
public void setStuName(String stuName) {
this.stuName = stuName;
}
public String getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(String sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
public String getCource() {
return cource;
}
public void setCource(String cource) {
this.cource = cource;
}
public Long getGrade() {
return grade;
}
public void setGrade(Long grade) {
this.grade = grade;
}
}
package stu;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import org.hibernate.Hibernate;
import org.hibernate.Query;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.internal.IteratorImpl;
public class test {
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
public static void main(String args[])throws Exception{
SessionFactory sf = new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
Student s = new Student();//从这里开始是插入数据，建了一个student对象s，给s的stuno，stuname等属性赋值
s.setStuNo("1");
s.setStuName("zy");
s.setSex("m");
s.setCource("computer");
Session session = sf.openSession();
Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
session.save(s);//保存了对象s
tx.commit();
System.out.println("新增记录一条");
Student s2 = new Student();//建新的对象，再给新对象的属性赋值
s2.setStuNo("2");
s2.setStuName("xiaoluo");
s2.setCource("music");
session.save(s2);//一定要保存
Transaction tx2 = session.beginTransaction();
tx2.commit();//而且要提交
System.out.println("新增记录2条");
Query query= session.createQuery("select stuName,stuNo,cource from Student");//这里开始是查询，要注意大小写，Student类里面private的那些是怎么写的这里就要怎么写，hql不像sql什么都不区分大小写，关键字可以SELECT 或者select或者SeLeCt都随你，但是类名，属性都要区分大小写
List list = query.list();//用来保存查询到的数据
Iterator it = list.iterator();
int i=0;//就是计数的，看查到了几个数据，不要也行
while (it.hasNext()){
i++;
Object[] student =(Object[]) it.next();//object[]是个数组,可以是任何类型，什么String啊int的，不用强转，但是这里为什么强转了呢，就/ //像是一个是int，一个是int的一个数组，这里的it是object，student是object[]，所以要强转。
System.out.println("name: "+student[0]);//数组第一个值就是select到的stuname，以此类推
System.out.println("stuno: "+student[1]);
System.out.println("cource: "+student[2]);
}
System.out.println(i+"****");//输出查到了几个数据
Transaction tx3 = null;//这里开始是update
try{
tx3 = session.beginTransaction();
String hql = "update Student s set s.stuNo=100 where s.stuName='xiaoluo'";//这里要注意Student是我们建的Java类的名字，而不是数据库的表的名字test，
Query query2 = session.createQuery(hql);
query2.executeUpdate();
tx3.commit();
tx3 = null;
System.out.println("成功更改");
}
catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
if(tx3!=null){
tx3.rollback();
}
}
Transaction tx4 = null;//这里开始是删除
try{
tx4 = session.beginTransaction();
String hql2 = "delete Student s where s.stuName='zy'";
Query query2 = session.createQuery(hql2);
query2.executeUpdate();
tx4.commit();
tx4 = null;
System.out.println("成功删除");
}
catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
if(tx4!=null){
tx4.rollback();
}
}
/*Transaction tx5 = null;//你以为这是insert吗？哈哈，错了，hql没有insert，我也是试了才知道
try{
tx5 = session.beginTransaction();
String hql3 = "insert into Student s(s.stuName,s.stuNo) values('zhangsan','007')";
Query query3 = session.createQuery(hql3);
query3.executeUpdate();
tx5.commit();
tx5 = null;
System.out.println("成功插入一条数据");
}
catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
if(tx5!=null){
tx5.rollback();
}
}*/
finally{
session.close();
sf.close();
}
}
}
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="stu">
<class name = "Student" table="test" >
<id name = "stuNo" type="java.lang.String"></id>
<property name="stuName" type ="java.lang.String"></property>
<property name="sex" type ="java.lang.String"></property>
<property name="cource" type = "java.lang.String"></property>
<property name = "grade" type ="java.lang.Long" ></property>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>在src下建hibernate.cfg.xml
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<property name="hibernate.connection.username">scott</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.password">tiger</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl</property>
<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle9Dialect</property>
<property name="show_sql">true</property>
<mapping resource="stu/student.hbm.xml"/>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>注意：如果你每次运行调试的过程中都要手动在oracle里面delete数据的话，一定要记得commit，不然你会发现你没运行一次，那个计数的i都会加2，而且输出的查询出来的数据也奇多，你确实delete了，再select也确实没有数据了，但是你没有commit就是没有彻底删掉，如果不懂可以参见我另一篇叫数据库简单笔记整理的文章里面第7条有写。
如果你直接把代码粘过去肯定报错，因为没有build path，要建一个文件夹叫lib，然后把所有需要的jar包复制进去，然后右键build path，再configure build path，再add jar，选你的项目名，找到lib，然后选中所有jar包，然后ok，就可以运行test了
今天也是收获满满的一天~
ps:好好的520,521，人家都和男朋友出门happy，我却在这里学习，唉，，，我爱学习，学习使我快乐！！！
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