Ubuntu下虚拟机Bochs安装问题解决汇总

最近看《一个操作系统的实现》，在Ubuntu下虚拟机下安装bochs时候出现了N多的错误，现把解决办法收集记录以下

(1) 出现

1 “ERROR: X windows gui was selected, but X windows libraries were not found.

解决办法：

1 sudo apt-get install libx11-dev xserver-xorg-dev xorg-dev
 

(2) 出现

1 “ERROR: pkg-config was not found, or unable to access the gtk+-2.0 package. Install pkg-config and the gtk+ development package, or disable the gui debugger, or the wxWidgets display library (whichever is being used).”

2 ERROR: pkg-config was not found, or unable to access the gtk+-2.0 package.Install pkg-config and the gtk+ development package,or disable the gui debugger, or the wxWidgets display library (whichever is being used)

解决办法：

1 sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev

(3)

1 checking for C compiler default output file name… configure: error: C compiler cannot create executables

解决方法：

1 apt-get install libc6-dev

(4)

1 configure: error: C++ preprocessor "/lib/cpp" fails sanity check

解决方法：

1 apt-get install build-essential

(5)

1 X windows gui was selected, but X windows libraries were not found.

解决方法：配置的时候加上–with-nogui(改成apt-get install xorg-dev也行 ）

checking how to run the C++ preprocessor... /lib/cpp
configure: error: C++ preprocessor "/lib/cpp" fails sanity check
See `config.log' for more details.

这是缺少相应的库导致的，所以可能在不同系统，安装不同软件的时候都可能出现。

既然缺少相应的库，那解决方法也就简单了，安装相应的库也可。