Centos 9 网卡Network device is strictly unmanaged错误解决办法

device lo not available because device is strictly unmanaged

1   ip addr网卡没有地址

[root@192~]# ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:c1:69:35 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    altname enp3s0
3: br-1c57ae1d2940: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN group default 
    link/ether 02:42:3a:6b:40:d9 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 172.20.0.1/16 brd 172.20.255.255 scope global br-1c57ae1d2940
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

2.   nmcli device status状态为unmanaged 

[root@192~]# nmcli device status 
DEVICE           TYPE      STATE      CONNECTION 
br-1c57ae1d2940  bridge    unmanaged  --         
br-37a032e957ba  bridge    unmanaged  --         
br-b365648bec89  bridge    unmanaged  --         
docker0          bridge    unmanaged  --         
ens160           ethernet  unmanaged  --         
veth5707956      ethernet  unmanaged  --         
vethfce698f      ethernet  unmanaged  --         
lo               loopback  unmanaged  --         
[root@192 ~]#

#####　4.nmcli connection show状态为unmanaged

[root@192~]# nmcli connection show 
NAME    UUID                                  TYPE      DEVICE 
ens160  cf32e4bc-eaf9-3db0-98bb-2879bd5153d8  ethernet  --     
[root@192~]#

#### 尝试修复，出现device is strictly unmanaged报错
[root@192~]# nmcli connection up ens33
Error: Connection activation failed: No suitable device found for this connection (device lo not available because device is strictly unmanaged).
[root@192~]#

[root@192~]# nmcli device up ens33
Error: Failed to add/activate new connection: Connection 'ens33' is not available on device ens160 because device is strictly unmanaged
[root@192 ~]#

[root@192~]# nmcli device set ens33 managed yes 
[root@192~]# nmcli device status 
DEVICE           TYPE      STATE      CONNECTION 
br-1c57ae1d2940  bridge    unmanaged  --         
br-37a032e957ba  bridge    unmanaged  --         
br-b365648bec89  bridge    unmanaged  --         
docker0          bridge    unmanaged  --         
ens33           ethernet  unmanaged  --         
veth1ea0122      ethernet  unmanaged  --         
veth5707956      ethernet  unmanaged  --         
lo               loopback  unmanaged  --         
[root@192~]#


### 尝试restart和reload NetworkManager.service均无效

[root@192~]# systemctl reload NetworkManager.service 
[root@192~]# nmcli device status 
DEVICE           TYPE      STATE      CONNECTION 
br-1c57ae1d2940  bridge    unmanaged  --         
br-37a032e957ba  bridge    unmanaged  --         
br-b365648bec89  bridge    unmanaged  --         
docker0          bridge    unmanaged  --         
ens33           ethernet  unmanaged  --         
veth5707956      ethernet  unmanaged  --         
veth6817ed8      ethernet  unmanaged  --         
lo               loopback  unmanaged  --         
[root@192~]#

### 解决办法：
### 我的环境解决办法是

//确定NetworkManager是否已接管了系统的网络连接管理
[root@192~]# nmcli networking 
disabled
[root@192~]#

//若没有解决则需要手动开启接管
[root@192~]# nmcli networking on
[root@192~]# 

//接管后恢复正常
[root@192~]# nmcli connection show 
NAME    UUID                                  TYPE      DEVICE 
ens33  cf32e4bc-eaf9-3db0-98bb-2879bd5153d8  ethernet  ens33 
[root@192~]# nmcli device status 
DEVICE           TYPE      STATE                   CONNECTION 
ens33           ethernet  connected               ens33    
docker0          bridge    connected (externally)  docker0    
br-1c57ae1d2940  bridge    disconnected            --         
br-37a032e957ba  bridge    disconnected            --         
br-b365648bec89  bridge    disconnected            --         
veth5707956      ethernet  unmanaged               --         
veth6df1eb1      ethernet  unmanaged               --         
lo               loopback  unmanaged               --         
[root@192~]# 

可能的其他解决方法：
或者也可以修改NetworkManager.service配置文件后再重启服务解决；配置文件路径是：/var/lib/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.state

[root@192~]# cat /var/lib/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.state
[main]
NetworkingEnabled=true
WirelessEnabled=true
WWANEnabled=true
[root@192~]#

注意：操作顺序先stop服务，再修改配置文件；最后启动服务。

登录后复制 
[root@192~]# systemctl stop NetworkManager
[root@192~]# vi /var/lib/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.state
[root@192~]# cat /var/lib/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.state
[main]
NetworkingEnabled=true      //修改为true
WirelessEnabled=true
WWANEnabled=true
[root@192~]# systemctl start NetworkManager
[root@192~]#

故障原因：
未知系统原因导致NetworkManager没有正确接管系统的网络连接管理；其实，没有调整过NetworkManager配置的情况下重启服务器也是可以解决的，但是极端情况下要避免服务器的重启操作，这个方法会很有效