Android运行时权限（原生 + EasyPermissions + RxPermissions）

Android 6.0添加

危险权限（9组24个）官方完整的权限列表

权限组名	权限名
CALENDAR	READ_CALENDAR WRITE_CALENDAR
CAMERA	CAMERA
CONTACTS	READ_CONTACTS WRITE_CONTACTS GET_CONTACTS
LOCATION	ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION
MICROPHONE	RECORD_AUDIO
PHONE	READ_PHONE_STATE CALL_PHONE READ_CALL_LOG WRITE_CALL_LOG ADD_VOICEMAIL USE_SIP PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS
SENSORS	BODY_SENSORS
SMS	SEND_SMS RECEIVE_SMS READ_SMS RECEIVE_WAP_PUSH RECEIVE_MMS
STORAGE	READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE

温馨提示

• 危险权限也是要在AndroidManifest.xml中声明的；
• 授予权限给权限组内任何单一权限时，同组内的其他所有权限也会获得授权；

原生

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private static final int RC_PERMISSIONS= 0;
    private Activity mActivity;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        mActivity = this;

        Button button = findViewById(R.id.btn);
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                //判断是否已授权
                if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(mActivity, Manifest.permission.WRITE_CALENDAR)
                        != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    //请求授权
                    ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(mActivity, new String[]{
                            Manifest.permission.WRITE_CALENDAR}, RC_PERMISSIONS);
                } else {
                    //正常逻辑
                }
            }
        });
    }

    //授权结果回调
    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions,
                                           @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        switch (requestCode) {
            case RC_PERMISSIONS:
                if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    //正常逻辑
                } else {
                    //未获取权限逻辑
                    //（拒绝权限时，选择了“不再询问”，则后面不会再弹出权限申请弹框，而是直接执行这里的代码）
                }
                break;
            default:
                super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
                break;
        }
    }
}

EasyPermissions

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements EasyPermissions.PermissionCallbacks {

    private static final int RC_PERMISSIONS = 0;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        
        Button button = findViewById(R.id.btn);
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                requestPermissions();
            }
        });
    }

    @AfterPermissionGranted(RC_PERMISSIONS)
    private void requestPermissions() {
        String[] perms = {Manifest.permission.READ_CALENDAR};
        if (EasyPermissions.hasPermissions(this, perms)) {
            //正常逻辑
        } else {
            //未获取权限逻辑

            //选择“不再询问”后，不会再显示此弹框
            EasyPermissions.requestPermissions(this, "请授权必要的权限，拒绝可能无法正常使用该功能",
                    RC_PERMISSIONS, perms);
        }
    }

    //授权结果回调
    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions,
                                           @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        EasyPermissions.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults, this);
    }

    //申请权限成功后调用（如果有 AfterPermissionGranted 注解，此方法不会调用，直接调用注解的方法，推荐使用注解）
    @Override
    public void onPermissionsGranted(int requestCode, @NonNull List<String> perms) {
        //正常逻辑
    }

    //拒绝权限
    @Override
    public void onPermissionsDenied(int requestCode, @NonNull List<String> perms) {
        //拒绝权限且点击了“不再询问”，跳转应用设置页面
        if (EasyPermissions.somePermissionPermanentlyDenied(this, perms)) {
            new AppSettingsDialog.Builder(this).build().show();
        }
    }
}

RxPermissions

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    final RxPermissions rxPermissions = new RxPermissions(this);

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        
        Button button = findViewById(R.id.btn);
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @SuppressLint("CheckResult")
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                //申请多个权限时，只要有一个拒绝，都会返回false
                rxPermissions.request(Manifest.permission.READ_CALENDAR)
                        .subscribe(new Consumer<Boolean>() {
                            @Override
                            public void accept(Boolean granted) throws Exception {
                                if (granted) {
                                    //正常逻辑
                                } else {
                                    //未获取权限逻辑（选择“不再询问”也是执行其逻辑）
                                }
                            }
                        });

                //获取权限的具体信息 requestEach ensureEach requestEachCombined ensureEachCombined
                rxPermissions.requestEach(Manifest.permission.READ_CALENDAR, Manifest.permission.CAMERA)
                        .subscribe(new Consumer<Permission>() {
                            @Override
                            public void accept(Permission permission) throws Exception {
                                if (permission.granted) { //多个权限全部同意才会执行
                                    //正常逻辑
                                } else if (permission.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale) { //只要有一个权限拒绝就会执行
                                    //未获取权限逻辑
                                } else { //只要有一个权限拒绝且“不再询问”就会执行
                                    //拒绝权限且选择“不再询问”逻辑
                                }
                            }
                        });
            }
        });
    }
}