dubbo的具体介绍这里就不多说了,不了解的看官网,http://dubbo.io/ ;这里就结合自己做过的项目,给大家分享一下dubbo开发以及发布的大致流程。
项目目录结构
- dubbo-service-workschool为maven构建的普通java工程,作为服务接口,专门提供一些消费端要使用的服务,注意,最好还要将一些公共使用的工具类添加在此工程中。此工程在发布的时候需要单独打包成jar,这个jar在服务接口实现端和消费端要共享,也就是说,要在dubbo-provider-workschool和dubbo-provider-workschool工程中引入进来。
- dubbo-provider-workschool为spring+mybatis工程,提供对dubbo-service-workschool接口的实现,这里放dao层和serviceImpl(接口实现)层,另外还要提供一个特殊类,就是用于启动服务的main类。这里我注重说一下,就是最好要用dubbo自带的容器启动,不要用自己写的加载类,如下:
public class Provider {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[] { "META-INF\spring\spring.xml" });
context.start();
System.out.println("服务端启动成功");
while(true){
System.in.read(); // 为保证服务一直开着,利用输入流的阻塞来模拟
}
}
}
因为我在尝试发布的时候,输入流的阻塞未起到作用,导致当所有服务注册进去之后,服务又突然消失。
推荐使用如下启动服务端:
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
com.alibaba.dubbo.container.Main.main(args);
}
服务启动不需要笨重的第三方容器,因为dubbo自带了容器启动的实现,共有四种方式:JettyContainer,Log4jContainer,LogbackContainer,还有SpringContainer。我使用的是SpringContainer。SpringContainer源码:
/*
* Copyright 1999-2011 Alibaba Group.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.alibaba.dubbo.container.spring;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.common.extension.ExtensionLoader;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.common.logger.Logger;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.common.logger.LoggerFactory;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.common.utils.ConfigUtils;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.container.Container;
/**
* SpringContainer. (SPI, Singleton, ThreadSafe)
*
* @author william.liangf
*/
public class SpringContainer implements Container {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SpringContainer.class);
public static final String SPRING_CONFIG = "dubbo.spring.config";
public static final String DEFAULT_SPRING_CONFIG = "classpath*:META-INF/spring/*.xml";
static ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context;
public static ClassPathXmlApplicationContext getContext() {
return context;
}
public void start() {
String configPath = ConfigUtils.getProperty(SPRING_CONFIG);
if (configPath == null || configPath.length() == 0) {
configPath = DEFAULT_SPRING_CONFIG;
}
context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(configPath.split("[,\\s]+"));
context.start();
}
public void stop() {
try {
if (context != null) {
context.stop();
context.close();
context = null;
}
} catch (Throwable e) {
logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
}
这里有一点,就是如果你没有配置dubbo.property文件的话,即未指定key值dubbo.spring.config路径的话,默认初始化你工程的META-INF/spring/*.xml目录下所有文件。