在centOS 6.3下，进行hadoop 2.0.0-alpha（yarn）本地模式部署

1.下载hadoop-2.0.0-alpha.tar.gz，解压.
2.配置环境变量JAVA_HOME HADOOP_HOME
3.建目录
mkdir -p /home/rd/soft/data/hadoop/tmp
mkdir -p /home/rd/soft/data/hdfs/name
mkdir -p /home/rd/soft/data/hadoop/hdfs/data
4.修改配置etc/hadoop/core-site.xml ：
<?xml version=”1.0″ encoding=”UTF-8″?>
<?xml-stylesheet type=”text/xsl” href=”configuration.xsl”?>
<configuration>
<property>
<name>fs.default.name</name>
<value>hdfs://namenode:9000</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>
<value>/home/rd/soft/data/hadoop/tmp</value>
</property>
</configuration>
注意这里的namenode是具体的ip不是localhost。否则会导致其它应用程序用ip访问不了namenode

5.修改配置etc/hadoop/hdfs-site.xml
<?xml version=”1.0″ encoding=”UTF-8″?>
<?xml-stylesheet type=”text/xsl” href=”configuration.xsl”?>
<configuration>
<property>
<name>dfs.replication</name>
<value>1</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>dfs.name.dir</name>
<value>/home/rd/soft/data/hdfs/name</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>dfs.data.dir</name>
<value>/home/rd/soft/data/hadoop/hdfs/data</value>
</property>
</configuration>
6.修改配置etc/hadoop/yarn-site.xml
<?xml version=”1.0″?>
<configuration>

<!– Site specific YARN configuration properties –>
<property>
<name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services</name>
<value>mapreduce.shuffle</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services.mapreduce.shuffle.class</name>
<value>org.apache.hadoop.mapred.ShuffleHandler</value>
</property>
</configuration>

7.由于这台机器上还部署着storm，ui的port默认是8080，与它的nodemanager的端口冲突。所以还需要修改配置。
修改配置etc/hadoop/yarn-site.xml
加这个配置项
<property>
<name>mapreduce.shuffle.port</name>
<value>8081</value>
</property>

8.格式化hdfs
bin/hadoop namenode -format

启动hdfs
sbin/hadoop-daemon.sh start namenode
sbin/hadoop-daemon.sh start datanode
9.启动resourcemanager和nodemanager
sbin/yarn-daemon.sh start resourcemanager
sbin/yarn-daemon.sh start nodemanager
10.打开浏览器输入

http://localhost:8088/

就可以看到监控页面了