SpringBoot缓冲技术，SpringBoot整合Ehcache和springDataRedis

一，springboot整合Ehcache
修改pom文件

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>1.5.10.RELEASE</version>
	</parent>
	<groupId>com.ljw</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-Ehcache</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		<thymeleaf.version>3.0.2.RELEASE</thymeleaf.version>
		<thymeleaf-layout-dialect.version>2.0.4</thymeleaf-layout-dialect.version>
	</properties>
	<dependencies>
		<!-- springboot的启动器 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- springData的启动器 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 测试工具的启动器 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- mysql数据库驱动 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- druid数据库连接池 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
			<version>1.0.9</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- springboot缓存支持启动期 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- Ehcache坐标 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>net.sf.ehcache</groupId>
			<artifactId>ehcache</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>


</project>

创建ehcache的配置文件
文件名：ehcache.xml
位置：src/main/resource/ehcache.xml

<ehcache xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="../config/ehcache.xsd">
  
    <diskStore path="java.io.tmpdir"/>
	<!-- defaultCache：ehcache的默认缓存策略 -->
    <defaultCache
            maxElementsInMemory="10000"
            eternal="false"
            timeToIdleSeconds="120"
            timeToLiveSeconds="120"
            maxElementsOnDisk="10000000"
            diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds="120"
            memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LRU">
        <persistence strategy="localTempSwap"/>
    </defaultCache>
    <!-- 自定义的缓存策略，可以自定义多个缓存策略，name不能重名 -->
    <cache	name="users"
            maxElementsInMemory="10000"
            eternal="false"
            timeToIdleSeconds="120"
            timeToLiveSeconds="120"
            maxElementsOnDisk="10000000"
            diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds="120"
            memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LRU">
        <persistence strategy="localTempSwap"/>
    </cache>
</ehcache>

修改application.properties文件

#配置Ehcache缓存
spring.cache.ehcache.config=ehcache.xml

实体类要实现序列号

public class Users implements Serializable 

启动类添加@EnableCaching注解

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableCaching
public class App {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
	}

}

两个常见的注解
@Cacheable
把方法的返回值添加到Ehcache中做缓存
value属性：制定一个Ehcache配置文件中的缓存策略，
如果value没有制定，则表示默认使用默认的缓存策略

@Override
	@Cacheable(value = "users")//对当前对象做缓存处理，在谁上面加就对谁起作用,value:写ehcache.xml配置文件里的name
	public Users findUsersById(Integer id) {
		return this.usersRepository.findOne(id);
	}

key属性：给存储的值起个名称，在查询时如果有名称相同的
那么则知已从缓存中将数据返回

如下代码key的默认的时#pageable 等同于key=“#pageable”

@Override
	@Cacheable(value = "users")
	public Page<Users> findUsersByPage(Pageable pageable) {
		return this.usersRepository.findAll(pageable);
	}

测试代码

package com.ljw.test;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;
import org.springframework.data.domain.PageRequest;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import com.ljw.App;
import com.ljw.pojo.Users;
import com.ljw.service.UsersService;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = App.class)
public class UsersServiceTest {

	@Autowired
	private UsersService usersService;

	@Test
	public void findUserById() {
		// 第一次查询
		Users users1 = this.usersService.findUsersById(1);
		System.out.println(users1);

		// 第一次查询
		Users users2 = this.usersService.findUsersById(1);
		System.out.println(users2);

	}

	@Test
	public void testPage() {
		Pageable pageable = new PageRequest(0, 2);
		// 第一次查询
		Page<Users> page1 = this.usersService.findUsersByPage(pageable);
		System.out.println(page1.getTotalElements());
		// 第二次查询
		Page<Users> page2 = this.usersService.findUsersByPage(pageable);
		System.out.println(page2.getTotalElements());
		// 第三次查询
		Pageable pageable3 = new PageRequest(1, 2);
		Page<Users> page3 = this.usersService.findUsersByPage(pageable3);
		System.out.println(page3.getTotalElements());
	}

}

 

@CacheEvict

清楚缓存，

@Cacheable(value = "users")
	public List<Users> findUserAll() {
		return this.usersRepository.findAll();
	}
@CacheEvict(value = "users",allEntries = true)//清除以users缓存策略的缓冲对象
	public void saveUsers(Users users) {
		this.usersRepository.save(users);
	}

测试代码

@Test
	public void testFindAll() {
		// 第一次查询
		System.out.println(this.usersService.findUserAll().size());
		Users users=new Users();
		users.setName("xxx");
		users.setAge(100);
		users.setAddress("SZ");
		this.usersService.saveUsers(users);
		// 第二次查询
		System.out.println(this.usersService.findUserAll().size());
	}

测试结果

 

 

二、springboot整合springDataRedis

Redis版本：3.0.0
运行环境：Linux

安装gcc编译器
Yum install gcc-c++

安装Redis
解压redis-3.0.0.tar.gz
命令：tar -zxvf redis-3.0.0.tar.gz
进入解压后的目录进行编译
cd redis-3.0.0
执行make命令编译
将redis安装到指定目录
make PREFIX=/usr/local/redis install
启动redis
./redis-server

创建项目，修改pom文件

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>1.5.10.RELEASE</version>
	</parent>
	<groupId>com.ljw</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-redis</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		<thymeleaf.version>3.0.2.RELEASE</thymeleaf.version>
		<thymeleaf-layout-dialect.version>2.0.4</thymeleaf-layout-dialect.version>
	</properties>
	<dependencies>
		<!-- springboot的启动器 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- springData redis的启动器 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
		</dependency>
        <!-- 测试工具的启动器 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
</project>

编写springData redis的配置类

测试代码

提取redis的配置信息，为了开发方便，dev，test，product的环境配置方便

application.properties文件

springData Redis操作java对象

创建实体类

编写测试代码

springData Redis操作JSON对象

序列化器，认识序列化器并会使用它

测试代码