Springboot集成RabbitMq的Demo

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-24 08:01:01 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-24 08:01:01 发布

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分类专栏： SpringBoot 文章标签： java-rabbitmq rabbitmq spring boot

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/luojiawen208/article/details/129702967

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项目结构

POM文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.4.5</version>
  </parent>

  <groupId>org.example</groupId>
  <artifactId>rabbit_mq_demo</artifactId>
  <packaging>pom</packaging>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <modules>
    <module>provider</module>
    <module>consumer</module>
  </modules>

  <name>rabbit_mq_demo</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
      <version>2.7.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
    </dependency>


  </dependencies>

</project>

provider工程代码

package org.example;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

/**
 * Hello world!
 *
 */
@SpringBootApplication
public class App 
{
    public static void main( String[] args )
    {
        SpringApplication.run(App.class,args);
        System.out.println( "Hello World!" );
    }
}

package org.example.config;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Binding;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.BindingBuilder;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.DirectExchange;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * @Description :
 **/
@Configuration
public class DirectRabbitConfig {

    //队列 起名：TestDirectQueue
    @Bean
    public Queue TestDirectQueue() {
        // durable:是否持久化,默认是false,持久化队列：会被存储在磁盘上，当消息代理重启时仍然存在，暂存队列：当前连接有效
        // exclusive:默认也是false，只能被当前创建的连接使用，而且当连接关闭后队列即被删除。此参考优先级高于durable
        // autoDelete:是否自动删除，当没有生产者或者消费者使用此队列，该队列会自动删除。
        //   return new Queue("TestDirectQueue",true,true,false);

        //一般设置一下队列的持久化就好,其余两个就是默认false
        return new Queue("TestDirectQueue",true);
    }

    //Direct交换机 起名：TestDirectExchange
    @Bean
    DirectExchange TestDirectExchange() {
        //  return new DirectExchange("TestDirectExchange",true,true);
        return new DirectExchange("TestDirectExchange",true,false);
    }

    //绑定  将队列和交换机绑定, 并设置用于匹配键：TestDirectRouting
    @Bean
    Binding bindingDirect() {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(TestDirectQueue()).to(TestDirectExchange()).with("TestDirectRouting");
    }



    @Bean
    DirectExchange lonelyDirectExchange() {
        return new DirectExchange("lonelyDirectExchange");
    }



}

package org.example.config;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Binding;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.BindingBuilder;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.FanoutExchange;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
/**
 * @Description :
 **/

@Configuration
public class FanoutRabbitConfig {

    /**
     *  创建三个队列 ：fanout.A   fanout.B  fanout.C
     *  将三个队列都绑定在交换机 fanoutExchange 上
     *  因为是扇型交换机, 路由键无需配置,配置也不起作用
     */


    @Bean
    public Queue queueA() {
        return new Queue("fanout.A");
    }

    @Bean
    public Queue queueB() {
        return new Queue("fanout.B");
    }

    @Bean
    public Queue queueC() {
        return new Queue("fanout.C");
    }

    @Bean
    FanoutExchange fanoutExchange() {
        return new FanoutExchange("fanoutExchange");
    }

    @Bean
    Binding bindingExchangeA() {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queueA()).to(fanoutExchange());
    }

    @Bean
    Binding bindingExchangeB() {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queueB()).to(fanoutExchange());
    }

    @Bean
    Binding bindingExchangeC() {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queueC()).to(fanoutExchange());
    }
}

package org.example.config;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.ConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CorrelationData;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;


/**
 * @Description :
 **/
@Configuration
public class RabbitConfig {

    @Bean
    public RabbitTemplate createRabbitTemplate(ConnectionFactory connectionFactory){
        RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate = new RabbitTemplate();
        rabbitTemplate.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
        //设置开启Mandatory,才能触发回调函数,无论消息推送结果怎么样都强制调用回调函数
        rabbitTemplate.setMandatory(true);

        rabbitTemplate.setConfirmCallback(new RabbitTemplate.ConfirmCallback() {
            @Override
            public void confirm(CorrelationData correlationData, boolean ack, String cause) {
                System.out.println("ConfirmCallback:     "+"相关数据："+correlationData);
                System.out.println("ConfirmCallback:     "+"确认情况："+ack);
                System.out.println("ConfirmCallback:     "+"原因："+cause);
            }
        });

        rabbitTemplate.setReturnCallback(new RabbitTemplate.ReturnCallback() {
            @Override
            public void returnedMessage(Message message, int replyCode, String replyText, String exchange, String routingKey) {
                System.out.println("ReturnCallback:     "+"消息："+message);
                System.out.println("ReturnCallback:     "+"回应码："+replyCode);
                System.out.println("ReturnCallback:     "+"回应信息："+replyText);
                System.out.println("ReturnCallback:     "+"交换机："+exchange);
                System.out.println("ReturnCallback:     "+"路由键："+routingKey);
            }
        });

        return rabbitTemplate;
    }

}

package org.example.config;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Binding;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.BindingBuilder;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.TopicExchange;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * @Description :
 **/

@Configuration
public class TopicRabbitConfig {
    //绑定键
    public final static String man = "topic.man";
    public final static String woman = "topic.woman";

    @Bean
    public Queue firstQueue() {
        return new Queue(TopicRabbitConfig.man);
    }

    @Bean
    public Queue secondQueue() {
        return new Queue(TopicRabbitConfig.woman);
    }

    @Bean
    TopicExchange exchange() {
        return new TopicExchange("topicExchange");
    }


    //将firstQueue和topicExchange绑定,而且绑定的键值为topic.man
    //这样只要是消息携带的路由键是topic.man,才会分发到该队列
    @Bean
    Binding bindingExchangeMessage() {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(firstQueue()).to(exchange()).with(man);
    }

    //将secondQueue和topicExchange绑定,而且绑定的键值为用上通配路由键规则topic.#
    // 这样只要是消息携带的路由键是以topic.开头,都会分发到该队列
    @Bean
    Binding bindingExchangeMessage2() {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(secondQueue()).to(exchange()).with("topic.#");
    }

}

applicaltion.yam文件

#端口配置
server:
  port: 8021
spring:
  #给项目来个名字
  application:
    name: rabbitmq-provider
  #配置rabbitMq 服务器
  rabbitmq:
    host: 192.168.1.22
    port: 5672
    username: root
    password: root
    #虚拟host 可以不设置,使用server默认host
    virtual-host: JCcccHost
    #确认消息已发送到交换机(Exchange)
    #publisher-confirms: true
    publisher-confirm-type: correlated
    #确认消息已发送到队列(Queue)
    publisher-returns: true

consumer工程代码

package org.example;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

/**
 * Hello world!
 *
 */
@SpringBootApplication
public class App 
{
    public static void main( String[] args )
    {
        SpringApplication.run(App.class,args);
        System.out.println( "Hello World!" );
    }
}

package org.example.config;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Binding;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.BindingBuilder;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.DirectExchange;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * @Description :
 **/
@Configuration
public class DirectRabbitConfig {

    //队列 起名：TestDirectQueue
    @Bean
    public Queue TestDirectQueue() {
        return new Queue("TestDirectQueue",true);
    }

    //Direct交换机 起名：TestDirectExchange
    @Bean
    DirectExchange TestDirectExchange() {
        return new DirectExchange("TestDirectExchange");
    }

    //绑定  将队列和交换机绑定, 并设置用于匹配键：TestDirectRouting
    @Bean
    Binding bindingDirect() {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(TestDirectQueue()).to(TestDirectExchange()).with("TestDirectRouting");
    }
}

package org.example.config;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Binding;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.BindingBuilder;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.FanoutExchange;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
/**
 * @Description :
 **/
@Configuration
public class FanoutRabbitConfig {

    /**
     *  创建三个队列 ：fanout.A   fanout.B  fanout.C
     *  将三个队列都绑定在交换机 fanoutExchange 上
     *  因为是扇型交换机, 路由键无需配置,配置也不起作用
     */


    @Bean
    public Queue queueA() {
        return new Queue("fanout.A");
    }

    @Bean
    public Queue queueB() {
        return new Queue("fanout.B");
    }

    @Bean
    public Queue queueC() {
        return new Queue("fanout.C");
    }

    @Bean
    FanoutExchange fanoutExchange() {
        return new FanoutExchange("fanoutExchange");
    }

    @Bean
    Binding bindingExchangeA() {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queueA()).to(fanoutExchange());
    }

    @Bean
    Binding bindingExchangeB() {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queueB()).to(fanoutExchange());
    }

    @Bean
    Binding bindingExchangeC() {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queueC()).to(fanoutExchange());
    }
}

package org.example.config;


import org.example.service.MyAckReceiver;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.AcknowledgeMode;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CachingConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * @Description :
 **/
@Configuration
public class MessageListenerConfig {

    @Autowired
    private CachingConnectionFactory connectionFactory;
    @Autowired
    private MyAckReceiver myAckReceiver;//消息接收处理类

    @Bean
    public SimpleMessageListenerContainer simpleMessageListenerContainer() {
        SimpleMessageListenerContainer container = new SimpleMessageListenerContainer(connectionFactory);
        container.setConcurrentConsumers(1);
        container.setMaxConcurrentConsumers(1);
        container.setAcknowledgeMode(AcknowledgeMode.MANUAL); // RabbitMQ默认是自动确认，这里改为手动确认消息
        //设置一个队列
        container.setQueueNames("TestDirectQueue");
        //如果同时设置多个如下： 前提是队列都是必须已经创建存在的
        //  container.setQueueNames("TestDirectQueue","TestDirectQueue2","TestDirectQueue3");


        //另一种设置队列的方法,如果使用这种情况,那么要设置多个,就使用addQueues
        //container.setQueues(new Queue("TestDirectQueue",true));
        //container.addQueues(new Queue("TestDirectQueue2",true));
        //container.addQueues(new Queue("TestDirectQueue3",true));
        container.setMessageListener(myAckReceiver);

        return container;
    }


}

package org.example.config;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Binding;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.BindingBuilder;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.TopicExchange;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * @Description :
 **/

@Configuration
public class TopicRabbitConfig {
    //绑定键
    public final static String man = "topic.man";
    public final static String woman = "topic.woman";

    @Bean
    public Queue firstQueue() {
        return new Queue(TopicRabbitConfig.man);
    }

    @Bean
    public Queue secondQueue() {
        return new Queue(TopicRabbitConfig.woman);
    }

    @Bean
    TopicExchange exchange() {
        return new TopicExchange("topicExchange");
    }


    //将firstQueue和topicExchange绑定,而且绑定的键值为topic.man
    //这样只要是消息携带的路由键是topic.man,才会分发到该队列
    @Bean
    Binding bindingExchangeMessage() {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(firstQueue()).to(exchange()).with(man);
    }

    //将secondQueue和topicExchange绑定,而且绑定的键值为用上通配路由键规则topic.#
    // 这样只要是消息携带的路由键是以topic.开头,都会分发到该队列
    @Bean
    Binding bindingExchangeMessage2() {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(secondQueue()).to(exchange()).with("topic.#");
    }

}

package org.example.service;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.Map;

@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "TestDirectQueue")//监听的队列名称 TestDirectQueue
public class DirectReceiver {

    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(Map testMessage) {
        System.out.println("DirectReceiver消费者收到消息  : " + testMessage.toString());
    }

}

package org.example.service;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.Map;
/**
 * @Description :
 **/
@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "fanout.A")
public class FanoutReceiverA {

    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(Map testMessage) {
        System.out.println("FanoutReceiverA消费者收到消息  : " +testMessage.toString());
    }

}

package org.example.service;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.Map;
/**
 * @Description :
 **/
@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "fanout.B")
public class FanoutReceiverB {

    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(Map testMessage) {
        System.out.println("FanoutReceiverB消费者收到消息  : " +testMessage.toString());
    }

}

package org.example.service;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @Description :
 **/
@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "fanout.C")
public class FanoutReceiverC {

    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(Map testMessage) {
        System.out.println("FanoutReceiverC消费者收到消息  : " +testMessage.toString());
    }

}

package org.example.service;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.api.ChannelAwareMessageListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.util.Map;

@Component

public class MyAckReceiver implements ChannelAwareMessageListener {

    @Override
    public void onMessage(Message message, Channel channel) throws Exception {
        long deliveryTag = message.getMessageProperties().getDeliveryTag();
        try {
            byte[] body = message.getBody();
            ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(body));
            Map<String,String> msgMap = (Map<String,String>) ois.readObject();
            String messageId = msgMap.get("messageId");
            String messageData = msgMap.get("messageData");
            String createTime = msgMap.get("createTime");
            ois.close();
            System.out.println("  MyAckReceiver  messageId:"+messageId+"  messageData:"+messageData+"  createTime:"+createTime);
            System.out.println("消费的主题消息来自："+message.getMessageProperties().getConsumerQueue());
            channel.basicAck(deliveryTag, true); //第二个参数，手动确认可以被批处理，当该参数为 true 时，则可以一次性确认 delivery_tag 小于等于传入值的所有消息
//			channel.basicReject(deliveryTag, true);//第二个参数，true会重新放回队列，所以需要自己根据业务逻辑判断什么时候使用拒绝
        } catch (Exception e) {
            channel.basicReject(deliveryTag, false);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

package org.example.service;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @Description :
 **/
@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "topic.man")
public class TopicManReceiver {

    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(Map testMessage) {
        System.out.println("TopicManReceiver消费者收到消息  : " + testMessage.toString());
    }
}

package org.example.service;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @Description :
 **/

@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "topic.woman")
public class TopicTotalReceiver {

    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(Map testMessage) {
        System.out.println("TopicTotalReceiver消费者收到消息  : " + testMessage.toString());
    }
}

application.yam文件

server:
  port: 8022
spring:
  #给项目来个名字
  application:
    name: rabbitmq-consumer
  #配置rabbitMq 服务器
  rabbitmq:
    host: 192.168.1.22
    port: 5672
    username: root
    password: root
    #虚拟host 可以不设置,使用server默认host
    virtual-host: JCcccHost