PostgreSQL sql放入文件,登入数据库之后批量执行
1. 建立测试sql:
vi aa.sql
插入:猜测每条sql语句是用;分隔的,function中的多个;也会自动识别。
create table tb1(id integer);
insert into tb1 select generate_series(1,10);
select * from tb1;
delete from
tb1 where id<3;
select * from tb1;
2. 将aa.sql放入 ./src/postgresql-9.3.5/src/tutorial下(./src/postgresql-9.3.5/src/tutorial是PostgreSQL自动识别的目录,当然也可以放在任意目录,比如/home/postgres/aa.sql)
3. 切换用户登入
su postgres
psql postgres
4. 执行:当输入\i时候,会自动检测到./src/postgresql-9.3.5/src/tutorial下的文件,PostgreSQL的测试例子也放在此目录下
postgres=# \i aa.sql (\i /home/postgres/aa.sql)
id | name
----+------
1 | join
2 | join
3 | join
4 | join
5 | join
6 | join
7 | join
8 | join
9 | join
10 | join
(10 rows)
CREATE TABLE
INSERT 0 10
id
----
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
(10 rows)
DELETE 2
id
----
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
(8 rows)
postgres=#
postgres=# \d tb1
Table "public.tb1"
Column | Type | Modifiers
--------+---------+-----------
id | integer |
第二个例子:
vi bb.sql:
写入一个function:
create function func1()returns void as $$
declare
begin
delete from person where id>5;
delete from tb1 where id>5;
end
$$language plpgsql;
select func1();
切换到postgres,登入之后执行:
执行前:
postgres=# select * from person ;
id | name
----+------
1 | join
2 | join
3 | join
4 | join
5 | join
6 | join
7 | join
8 | join
9 | join
10 | join
(10 rows)
postgres=# select * from tb1 ;
id
----
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
(8 rows)
执行:
postgres=# \i bb.sql
CREATE FUNCTION
func1
-------
(1 row)
执行后:
postgres=# select * from person ;
id | name
----+------
1 | join
2 | join
3 | join
4 | join
5 | join
(5 rows)
postgres=# select * from tb1 ;
id
----
3
4
5
(3 rows)
postgres=#
5. 也可以使用psql命令执行
pslq -d postgres -U postgres -f /home/postgres/aa.sql