【nginx】nginx高级配置

1，平滑升级，(热升级，热部署)
方法一：

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.13.1.tar.gz
tar -xf nginx-1.13.1.tar.gz
cd xx
./configure
make # 不能执行make install
cd objs
cp /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx.old # 备份老版本
cp -rfp objs/nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin # 拷贝
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t # 测试新复制过来的文件生效
ps -ef | grep nginx # 查看进程
kill -USR2 `cat /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid` # 更新配置文件
ps -ef | grep nginx
kill -QUIT `cat /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid.oldbin` # 优雅退出老版本
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -V

方法二：

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.13.1.tar.gz
tar -xf nginx-1.13.1.tar.gz
cd xx
./configure
make # 不能执行make install
mv /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx.old # 改名老版本
cp -f objs/nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx # 新版本拷贝过去
make upgrade # 将以上步骤的指令打包，变为一个指令
make clean
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -V

2，日志切割
原理，向 Nginx 主进程发送 USR1 信号。USR1 信号是重新打开日志文件

vim cutlog.sh 
#!/bin/bash
LOGS_PATH=/usr/local/nginx/logs
YESTERDAY=$(date -d "yesterday" +%Y-%m-%d)
mv ${LOGS_PATH}/access.log ${LOGS_PATH}/access_${YESTERDAY}.log
kill -USR1 $(cat /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid)   # 向 Nginx 主进程发送 USR1 信号。USR1 信号是重新打开日志文件

定时任务

# vi  /etc/crontab
0 0 * * * root /usr/local/nginx/logs/cutlog.sh  
# 表示配置一个定时任务，定时每天00:00以root身份执行脚本/usr/local/nginx/logs/cutlog.sh，实现定时自动分割Nginx日志

3，更新时间

yum -y install ntpdate
/usr/sbin/ntpdate ntp1.aliyun.com

4，统一端口，统一80端口进入，转发不同的URL

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  127.0.0.1;
    access_log logs/book.log;
    error_log logs/book.error;
 
    #将/wx-service请求转发给http://127.0.0.1:8011/wx-service处理
    location /wx-service {
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8011/wx-service;
    }
 
    #将/bootdo请求转发给http://127.0.0.1:8012/bootdo处理
    location /bootdo {
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8012/bootdo;
    }
 
    #将/xcloud-service请求转发给http://127.0.0.1:8013/xcloud-api处理
    location /xcloud-service {
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8013/xcloud-api;
    }
 
    #将/eureka-service请求转发给http://127.0.0.1:8081/eureka-service处理
    location /eureka-service {
        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8081/eureka-service; #这里的端口记得改成项目对应的哦
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Port $server_port;
    }
 
    #将/xcloud-api请求转发给http://127.0.0.1:8082/xcloud-api处理
    location /xcloud-api {
        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8082/xcloud-api; #这里的端口记得改成项目对应的哦
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Port $server_port;
    }
}

相关链接